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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:34 题号:21632550

When it comes to team assembly (团队组建), people who are both trustworthy and competent are the most sought after. However, those who are friendly and trustworthy are more likely to be selected than those who are known for just their skill competence and personal reputation, according to a new research from Binghamton University.

“We assume that people are selected for important tasks due to their knowledge, skills and abilities. However, this research suggests that people may often get picked because team members feel comfortable with them,” said Cynthia Maupin, assistant professor of organizational behavior and leadership in Binghamton University’s School of Management. “People may be willing to sacrifice a bit in terms of performance in order to have a really positive team experience.”

Maupin and her colleagues focused on a group of MBA students to conduct their study. Students were randomly assigned to different teams to carry out class projects and assignments. Toward the end of the semester, students were asked to form their own teams. and evaluate why they selected each member of their group.

“To find out how students signaled to others that they might be someone who would be good to team up with in the future, we studied their use of either challenging or supportive voice,” Maupin said.

·Challenging voice: Communicating in a way that challenges the present situation and is focused on new ideas and efficiency.

·Supportive voice: Communicating in a way that strengthens social ties and trust, and builds friendly unity of a team.

The researchers found that students who exhibited both voices were the most in-demand people when it came to assembling teams. However, students who only used supportive voice to exhibit their friendliness and trustworthiness were more sought after than those who only signaled their competence through the use of challenging voice.

Maupin said the findings have major implications(影响) for the workplace. “People should realize the way they speak up can have a strong effect on informal teaming up at a later point and that supportive voice helps establish harmonious relationships and a sense of trust amongst individuals.”

1. Who are more likely to be selected into a team?
A.Those willing to make sacrifices.
B.Those reliable and easy to get along with.
C.Those with ideal skill competence.
D.Those known for good personal reputation.
2. How did Maupin and her colleagues carry out the study?
A.They assigned MBA students to different teams on purpose.
B.They studied college students’ cooperative competence.
C.They took a group of MBA students as research objects.
D.They studied MBA students’ use of challenging or cooperative voice.
3. What does the underlined word “signaled” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Replied.B.Demanded.
C.Promised.D.Displayed.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.The Secret to Assembling a Team
B.The Importance of Competence
C.Challenging Voice or Supportive Voice
D.Competent Teammates or Friendly Teammates

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【推荐1】Every year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. The food ends up in landfills, producing harmful greenhouse gases. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy, affordable meals.

Evan Lutz is passionate about correcting that social injustice. And he combines that goal with a passion for business. “I’ve wanted to become a social entrepreneur, not just starting a business that made money but also starting one that gave back. I’m just an average guy with a passion towards making sure no food goes to waste and making sure no person is hungry in America and I want to do that through business.”

Lutz is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest, a business which collects and sells “ugly” produce. These are fruit and vegetables that most food companies would throw away. “If you go to a grocery store, everything is growing the same exact way. All the stuff that doesn’t grow the same way gets wasted and gets thrown out. So, we take all that stuff that normally gets thrown out because of its odd size or shape. We box it up into a variety of boxes. And then we deliver them to our customers once a week. We hire people that were living in homeless shelters. They were really looking to get a chance in life.”

In January 2016, Lutz appeared on the American business competition television show “Shark Tank”. It connects investors with entrepreneurs. Lutz sought a $50,000 investment in Hungry Harvest, in exchange for a five percent stake in his company. Finally, he got even more than what he expected-$100,000 for 10 percent ownership.

1. According to the passage, we can infer “Shark Tank” ________.
A.introduces the stories of investorsB.publicizes successful business cases
C.helps entrepreneurs get fund supportD.belongs to meeting of political parties
2. Who would not benefit from Evan Lutz’s business?
A.Fruit farmers.B.Poor families.C.Hungry Harvest.D.The homeless.
2022-03-09更新 | 48次组卷
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【推荐2】Being an opinion writer and journalist, I was demanded that I make a public statement about hot issues online. The voices yelling at me and anyone else who failed to post seemed to believe that not making a statement was itself a statement — and an immoral one, at that.

On social media, people take a position that results in positive comments but reduces complex issues to a simple yes or no. Taking simplistic stands can also lead to twisting words. This kind of simple thinking is deeply unserious and further fuels hatred (敌意), changing personal opinions into extremism and mistaking the expressions of anger for brave action in the face of horror.

These loud, reductive declarations reflect genuine fear about horrors that lie beyond words. Simple binaries (二元对立) imply simple solutions. And it’s much more pleasant to tell yourself you stand on the side of good, against evil, than to question whether the lines of boundaries were drawn correctly.

Sitting with uncertainty is hard, especially when social media has urged us to expect perfect real-time information during unfortunate events and immediate answers and resolution. Moral certainty is a point we stand on when factual certainty is not possible. And the faster we express it, the more certain we appear.

Such thoughtless posts are not what bother me most, though. Instead, it’s the idea that not posting is wrong somehow — that everyone needs to speak, all the time. It discourages shutting up and listening and letting the voices that matter the most be heard over the noise. It suggests that having any doubts about what’s happening or forming moral conclusions that don’t make sense to share on social media is unacceptable.

I do have opinions, of course, but they don’t fit on social media. While I’ve regretted posting half-formed thoughts too quickly, I’ve never regretted waiting until I was less angry or not posting at all.

1. What does the author think of people’s quick posts on hot issues?
A.Positive.B.Irresponsible.C.Uncaring.D.Unkind.
2. What do paragraphs 3 and 4 try to explain?
A.Reasons why people rush to post opinions.B.Ways people use to express ideas.
C.Means by which people solve difficult problems.D.Facts on which people base their judgement.
3. What upsets the author most?
A.Too many posts online.B.Too much false information.
C.People’s judgement on not posting.D.People’s unawareness of current issues.
4. What message does the author really convey?
A.It’s useless to post ideas on social media.B.It’s better to keep silent than blindly follow suit.
C.Everyone has the right to voice his opinion.D.Everyone must guard network security.
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【推荐3】In modern times, many teenagers have idols of their own who are always some stars on TV, on the Internet, etc. These stars always think that a slimmer figure may be perfect for themselves. However, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their idols? Do famous stars really have the power to influence people especially teenagers?

For the longest time, many parents blame teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the stars these days?Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take, for example, the case of Lindsay Lohan or Mary Kate Ashley. They are definitely famous teen stars. However, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business, their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these stars to exercise and eat less.

It is a fact that the media, and especially famous teen stars, can influence people powerfully. But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when the personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts. They use thin models and stars to endorse products or to star in an up-and-coming shows or movies. With fierce competition, stars are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.

Living in today’s time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the stars, have a very powerful influence on driving teenagers to good or bad. It’s good that we can control ourselves to prevent bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine what’s in and what’s out.

1. What can we learn about Lindsay Lohan according to the passage?
A.She lives a rich and happy life.B.She lives an unhealthy life.
C.She doesn’t get any exercise.D.She sets a good example for teenagers.
2. Why do many stars have to be on diet?
A.To keep healthy to face competition.B.To keep themselves away from the fat.
C.To survive under pressure.D.To satisfy their teenage fans.
3. In the author’s view, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows?
A.They are in their development period.B.They are tired of school.
C.Their idols often appear in many TV shows.D.They have nothing to do in their spare time.
4. Which might be the best title for the passage?
A.Parents’ ResponsibilitiesB.Advice on Self-control
C.Media’s Bad InfluencesD.Bad Influences of Idols
2022-07-09更新 | 77次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般