When it comes to team assembly (团队组建), people who are both trustworthy and competent are the most sought after. However, those who are friendly and trustworthy are more likely to be selected than those who are known for just their skill competence and personal reputation, according to a new research from Binghamton University.
“We assume that people are selected for important tasks due to their knowledge, skills and abilities. However, this research suggests that people may often get picked because team members feel comfortable with them,” said Cynthia Maupin, assistant professor of organizational behavior and leadership in Binghamton University’s School of Management. “People may be willing to sacrifice a bit in terms of performance in order to have a really positive team experience.”
Maupin and her colleagues focused on a group of MBA students to conduct their study. Students were randomly assigned to different teams to carry out class projects and assignments. Toward the end of the semester, students were asked to form their own teams. and evaluate why they selected each member of their group.
“To find out how students signaled to others that they might be someone who would be good to team up with in the future, we studied their use of either challenging or supportive voice,” Maupin said.
·Challenging voice: Communicating in a way that challenges the present situation and is focused on new ideas and efficiency.
·Supportive voice: Communicating in a way that strengthens social ties and trust, and builds friendly unity of a team.
The researchers found that students who exhibited both voices were the most in-demand people when it came to assembling teams. However, students who only used supportive voice to exhibit their friendliness and trustworthiness were more sought after than those who only signaled their competence through the use of challenging voice.
Maupin said the findings have major implications(影响) for the workplace. “People should realize the way they speak up can have a strong effect on informal teaming up at a later point and that supportive voice helps establish harmonious relationships and a sense of trust amongst individuals.”
1. Who are more likely to be selected into a team?A.Those willing to make sacrifices. |
B.Those reliable and easy to get along with. |
C.Those with ideal skill competence. |
D.Those known for good personal reputation. |
A.They assigned MBA students to different teams on purpose. |
B.They studied college students’ cooperative competence. |
C.They took a group of MBA students as research objects. |
D.They studied MBA students’ use of challenging or cooperative voice. |
A.Replied. | B.Demanded. |
C.Promised. | D.Displayed. |
A.The Secret to Assembling a Team |
B.The Importance of Competence |
C.Challenging Voice or Supportive Voice |
D.Competent Teammates or Friendly Teammates |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Every year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. The food ends up in landfills, producing harmful greenhouse gases. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy, affordable meals.
Evan Lutz is passionate about correcting that social injustice. And he combines that goal with a passion for business. “I’ve wanted to become a social entrepreneur, not just starting a business that made money but also starting one that gave back. I’m just an average guy with a passion towards making sure no food goes to waste and making sure no person is hungry in America and I want to do that through business.”
Lutz is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest, a business which collects and sells “ugly” produce. These are fruit and vegetables that most food companies would throw away. “If you go to a grocery store, everything is growing the same exact way. All the stuff that doesn’t grow the same way gets wasted and gets thrown out. So, we take all that stuff that normally gets thrown out because of its odd size or shape. We box it up into a variety of boxes. And then we deliver them to our customers once a week. We hire people that were living in homeless shelters. They were really looking to get a chance in life.”
In January 2016, Lutz appeared on the American business competition television show “Shark Tank”. It connects investors with entrepreneurs. Lutz sought a $50,000 investment in Hungry Harvest, in exchange for a five percent stake in his company. Finally, he got even more than what he expected-$100,000 for 10 percent ownership.
1. According to the passage, we can infer “Shark Tank” ________.A.introduces the stories of investors | B.publicizes successful business cases |
C.helps entrepreneurs get fund support | D.belongs to meeting of political parties |
A.Fruit farmers. | B.Poor families. | C.Hungry Harvest. | D.The homeless. |
【推荐2】Being an opinion writer and journalist, I was demanded that I make a public statement about hot issues online. The voices yelling at me and anyone else who failed to post seemed to believe that not making a statement was itself a statement — and an immoral one, at that.
On social media, people take a position that results in positive comments but reduces complex issues to a simple yes or no. Taking simplistic stands can also lead to twisting words. This kind of simple thinking is deeply unserious and further fuels hatred (敌意), changing personal opinions into extremism and mistaking the expressions of anger for brave action in the face of horror.
These loud, reductive declarations reflect genuine fear about horrors that lie beyond words. Simple binaries (二元对立) imply simple solutions. And it’s much more pleasant to tell yourself you stand on the side of good, against evil, than to question whether the lines of boundaries were drawn correctly.
Sitting with uncertainty is hard, especially when social media has urged us to expect perfect real-time information during unfortunate events and immediate answers and resolution. Moral certainty is a point we stand on when factual certainty is not possible. And the faster we express it, the more certain we appear.
Such thoughtless posts are not what bother me most, though. Instead, it’s the idea that not posting is wrong somehow — that everyone needs to speak, all the time. It discourages shutting up and listening and letting the voices that matter the most be heard over the noise. It suggests that having any doubts about what’s happening or forming moral conclusions that don’t make sense to share on social media is unacceptable.
I do have opinions, of course, but they don’t fit on social media. While I’ve regretted posting half-formed thoughts too quickly, I’ve never regretted waiting until I was less angry or not posting at all.
1. What does the author think of people’s quick posts on hot issues?A.Positive. | B.Irresponsible. | C.Uncaring. | D.Unkind. |
A.Reasons why people rush to post opinions. | B.Ways people use to express ideas. |
C.Means by which people solve difficult problems. | D.Facts on which people base their judgement. |
A.Too many posts online. | B.Too much false information. |
C.People’s judgement on not posting. | D.People’s unawareness of current issues. |
A.It’s useless to post ideas on social media. | B.It’s better to keep silent than blindly follow suit. |
C.Everyone has the right to voice his opinion. | D.Everyone must guard network security. |
【推荐3】In modern times, many teenagers have idols of their own who are always some stars on TV, on the Internet, etc. These stars always think that a slimmer figure may be perfect for themselves. However, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their idols? Do famous stars really have the power to influence people especially teenagers?
For the longest time, many parents blame teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the stars these days?Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take, for example, the case of Lindsay Lohan or Mary Kate Ashley. They are definitely famous teen stars. However, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business, their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these stars to exercise and eat less.
It is a fact that the media, and especially famous teen stars, can influence people powerfully. But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when the personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts. They use thin models and stars to endorse products or to star in an up-and-coming shows or movies. With fierce competition, stars are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.
Living in today’s time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the stars, have a very powerful influence on driving teenagers to good or bad. It’s good that we can control ourselves to prevent bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine what’s in and what’s out.
1. What can we learn about Lindsay Lohan according to the passage?A.She lives a rich and happy life. | B.She lives an unhealthy life. |
C.She doesn’t get any exercise. | D.She sets a good example for teenagers. |
A.To keep healthy to face competition. | B.To keep themselves away from the fat. |
C.To survive under pressure. | D.To satisfy their teenage fans. |
A.They are in their development period. | B.They are tired of school. |
C.Their idols often appear in many TV shows. | D.They have nothing to do in their spare time. |
A.Parents’ Responsibilities | B.Advice on Self-control |
C.Media’s Bad Influences | D.Bad Influences of Idols |
【推荐1】4 Films to Watch This Year
The Bob’s Burgers Movie
After 12 seasons, the most-loved cartoon situation comedy (情景喜剧) finally makes it to the big screen! In the Bob’s Burgers Movie, a huge sinkhole (污水坑) opens in the street in front of the Belcher family’s fast-food restaurant, so the brave children explore. Loren Bouchard, the comedy’s creator, promises a “musical comedy mystery adventure”.
Firestarter
Firestarter is adapted from Stephen King’s 1980 novel. It is the story of a girl with a super power. Whenever she gets upset, things burst into flame (火焰). The former adaptation came out in 1984. “The book’s super rich. There’s a lot of stuff (东西) that’s in the book that isn’t in the original film. There was room for improvement,” said Keith Thomas, the new film’s director
Petite Maman
The heroine is eight-year-old Nelly. After her grandmother’s death, Nelly plays in the woods and meets Marion, a girl of her own age. The pair play together, becoming close friends. Mark Kermode wrote, “Whether you are 6 or 60,this surprisingly heartbreakingly hopeful cinematic poem will pierce (穿透) your heart, broaden your mind and gladden your spirit, even if you are in tears.”
Spider-Man: No Way Home
It earned $ 253 million in US and Canadian ticket sales, making it the third biggest north American opening in Hollywood history.
“This film is sure to remind audiences why our friendly neighborhood hero remains one of Marvel’s best, and that is thanks in large part to Tom Hollan’s performance.” (Fan: Caitlin Chappell)
“This movie does what the best movie always do: They thrill you and move you and make you want to cheer in the theater.” (Fan: Pete Hammond)
1. Which film should you go to see if you want to watch a musical comedy?A.The Bob’s Burgers Movie. |
B.Firestarter. |
C.Petite Maman. |
D.Spider-Man: No Way Home |
A.Both are about superpower. |
B.Both are about stories of girls. |
C.Both are horror movies. |
D.Both are adapted from novels |
A.Its characters aren’t likeable. |
B.It is well received among the audience. |
C.It mixes humor with high technology. |
D.It made the third-biggest ticket sales worldwide. |
【推荐2】We all need sleep, but for many it comes out of living for all kinds of reasons.
For Chen Danhong, 28, who works for a technology company in Beijing, the day really just begins after about 8 p.m. “When I get home, I’m feeling tired, but that suddenly turns to excitement and I go on the internet, read books or watch movies. I’ll be playing video games and always saying to myself, ‘OK, this is the last one’. Before I know it, it’s 2 o’clock. It’s the same with watching TV. Before I realize it, it’s 4 o’clock.”
For Chen, breaking promises about getting enough sleep has become a way of life. “I know that if things go on like this, it’s going to take a toll on my health, but I just can’t help myself.”
Chen is suffering from what is called unforced sleeplessness (失眠), a term borrowed from tennis, in which an unforced error refers to a mistake that occurs when there is no pressure.
Common symptoms include falling asleep later than 2 am, with the average time taken to fall asleep being less than two hours. Young people in cities are most likely to have such symptoms, according to the 2020 Chinese National Healthy Sleep White Paper by the China Sleep Research Association. Common causes are loneliness, overtime sequelae, excessive stress and emotional disorders.
1. Why does the writer say “For Chen Danhong, the day really begins after about 8 pm”?A.After about 8 pm, he is tired. |
B.After about 8 pm, he is excited. |
C.After about 8 pm, he is sleeping |
D.After about 8 pm, he is going on the internet. |
A.改善 | B.损害 | C.促进 | D.影响 |
A.Ways of Sleep | B.Time of Sleep |
C.The Trouble with Sleep | D.The Reasons for Sleep |
【推荐3】Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.
Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of sharing the secret of Nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things:for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.
1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A.People who like country things prefer to live outside the city. |
B.People who work in London prefer to live in the country. |
C.Some people who work in London prefer to live inside London. |
D.Many people who work in London prefer to live outside London. |
A.get a small flat with a garden in London |
B.have a small flat with a garden in London |
C.rent a small flat without a garden in London |
D.buy a small flat without a garden in London |
A.Those who live in the country. |
B.Those who have a garden of their own. |
C.Those who have spent time working in the garden. |
D.Those who have been digging, planting and watering. |
A.Their life was meaningless. |
B.Their life was invaluable. |
C.They didn't deserve a happy life. |
D.They were not worthy of their happy life. |