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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:95 题号:21774882

By tradition, on Lunar New Year, you’re supposed to put on new clothes, from inner to outer ones. If they’re the lucky red, all the better. You can never have too much luck.

But when you turn a multiple of 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 and so on — the tradition gets extended: Red underwear every day of that lunar calendar year. When I first heard about the practice a few years ago, I considered it nonsense. It also seemed ridiculous to buy so many pairs in a color vivid under light clothes. My practical immigrant Chinese parents, an engineer and scientist, didn’t pass this tradition down. Adding another superstition (迷信) also seemed like a thing I could do without. But as I approach my fourth time around the wheel for the “Year of the Dragon,” — in what’s known as “ben ming nian” or the threshold year — I’ve been reflecting upon the milestones of those past intervals: puberty at age 12, moving across the country for a job at 24 and giving birth to my twin sons at 36.

The more I’ve looked into the practice, the more I realize the significance of its popularity. As an American-born Chinese, I have always adopted and adapted what comes from my birthplace. Logically, I know it won’t matter if I wear red or not, but for me, for now, this shared tradition strengthens my bond with my culture.

So often, life goes by so quickly before we could realize. Days become weeks, months, years and suddenly a dozen years go by. My newborns have grown into tweens and I’ve transformed from not quite middle-aged to now very much so. With the turn of the Lunar New Year, I value a chance to reflect on my past struggles and how I found a way through.

It’s a mindset we could all benefit from.

1. What is the tradition on Lunar New Year?
A.Wearing lucky red clothes all year round.
B.Putting on new clothes from head to toe.
C.Never having too many lucky clothes.
D.Extending the superstition at a multiple of 12.
2. Why did the author mention her parents?
A.To prove it is ridiculous to wear red clothes.
B.To honor her practical immigrant parents.
C.To blame her parents for not passing the tradition down.
D.To justify her not following the extended tradition.
3. What finally changed the author’s attitude to the practice?
A.Her approaching the age of 48.B.Its connection with her culture.
C.Her illogical thinking patterns.D.Its popularity among immigrants.
4. What might the author do at her fourth time around the wheel?
A.Reflect on her way through.B.Develop a new beneficial mindset.
C.Buy underwear in the vivid red.D.Realize time going by quickly.

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【推荐1】Street dances are dance styles that evolved (演变)outside of dance studios in any available open space.They are often improvisational (即兴的)and social in nature, encouraging interaction and contact with audiences and the other dancers.These dances generally evolve out of urban and suburban spaces and are a part of the native culture of that geographical area.Some examples of street dances include b-boying, or breakdancing, which originated in New York City.

Street dances are dances that evolve between people in a social environment, although it cannot be always determined as to how they actually do evolve between people.In theory, as one person comes up with a move that looks good to another person, the other person tries to copy that move.Similar to the game of Chinese whispers, the effect is that the other person cannot absolutely perform that move the same way as the other person, thus leading to the dancers creating their own style or entirely new moves.

There is a small difference between entirely freestyle dance and an absolute street dance.While freestyle dance is random and a personal dance invented by a single person (even if it’s based on someone else’s dance style) , a full street dance is a collection of the various similar dance moves and styles collected into one practice and regarded as the same dance.For example, when b-boying evolved out of the early hip-hop culture, people came up with their own moves,and other people improved them.Street dances constantly evolve for as long as they are now and then practiced and regarded as the same dance.All the moves danced to breaks in hip-hop culture were regarded as b-boying.

Sometimes it is possible to trace back street dance styles that were mostly pioneered by specific (具体的)people.One example is locking, which is often regarded as being started by Don Campbell, who was a 1970s pioneer of American street dance.Most of the time it is impossible to owe street dances to specific people, since the dances evolve outside of professional dance environments, and there is no social or legal record.Street dance pioneers also rarely have professional degrees in dance, thus distinguishing street dances from other modern dance forms.

1. Paragraph 1 is intended to tell us the _________of street dances.
A.varietiesB.changes
C.characteristicsD.distributions
2. What do we know about street dances?
A.Dancers perform them in dance studios.
B.They are developed by professional dancers.
C.They are collected from different moves and styles.
D.Dancers create moves based on other people’s moves.
3. Chinese Whispers are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to_________.
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C.introduce a popular Chinese game
D.explain the characteristics of street dances
4. The passage is probably taken from__________.
A.a travel journal
B.a history textbook
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D.a museum brochure
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是致力于传播中国文化的埃及留学生默罕默德•穆斯塔法,在中国留学期间通过制作关于中国文化的vlogs,分享于社交平台,希望更多人可以了解中国文化,并且他将继续作为一个文化使者,去搭建中国与埃及之间的文化桥梁。

【推荐2】Living in a foreign land may bring people some culture shock, but it may also provide a new perspective of the world. For some, it’s so valuable that it deserves to be shared with others across the globe.

This resonates with (与……产生共鸣) Mohamed Moustafa, an Egyptian student studying in China. As a part-time vlogger, Mohamed often shares his experience of Chinese culture on the social media platform Facebook. The content he has shared includes taking the high-speed railway, performing kung fu, and learning xiang sheng — the comic dialogue also known as cross-talk. What’s more, Mohamed speaks in Chinese in his videos, which are quite welcomed among his 20,000 followers. “Many of my followers are learning Chinese in Egypt,” the 24-year-old said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.” Before he came to China, Mohamed once believed that all Chinese people could perform kung fu, leaping onto roofs and walking over walls. Like many Egyptians, he thought the country was not that developed and dominated by green trains moving at a slow speed. But after he got a scholarship to study in China in 2019, he immediately changed his view and decided to show people what China really looks like. “China has entered a new era, but for many, stereotypes( 刻板印象) and impressions are still of 1970’s China,” Mohamed said. “That’s why I started shooting vlogs to share Chinese culture.” Until now, Mohamed has published more than 50 vlogs about China on Facebook. For him, making these vlogs is never easy, especially those introducing Chinese kung fu. To make an accurate explanation, he needed to find a lot of information and even seek out professionals.

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【推荐3】I moved to the Spanish capital, Madrid, nearly two months ago. I am here for a year teaching English in a secondary school as a language assistant. Before I arrived I thought I would be able to adapt to Spanish culture very easily, but my previous expectations have been very different from the reality of Spanish life.

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Queuing (排队等候) /kjuiŋ/ politely is also something that is very British. I only realized it when I arrived in Spain. I took it for granted that queuing patiently is as the normal thing as in Britain or countries like China, Japan and America. But this definitely isn’t the case in Spain. If there’s a free table in a restaurant, you can quickly take it, even if there are other people who have been waiting longer than you.

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