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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:82 题号:21778042

Cal Fire captain Shawn Raley barked evacuation (疏散) orders over the radio for the neighborhood of Sunset Terrace. The sky was red and the wind screamed. New fires lit in bushes and on roofs. Raley, a 24-year veteran of wildland fires, had seen nearly everything, including swirling eddies of air called fire whirls. But he hadn’t seen anything like this.

At around 7:15 p.m., he drove toward areas in the wooded hills. He figured that residents would need help escaping. His headlights barely pierced the smoke, but he could see three bulldozers (推土机) inch past him on two-lane Buenaventura Boulevard. Don Andrews drove one; Terry Cummings and Jimmie Jones drove the other two. They were under swaying electrical line, and Raley shouted at them to move away.

In the driveway of a house, Raley spotted a Tesla with someone in the driver’s seat. Dr. Thiruvoipati Nanda Kumar had raced eight kilometres home from Vibra Hospital. His wife, Yasoda, and daughter, Sushma, hadn’t received an evacuation alert, and when the power cut out, their garage door wouldn’t open. locking their car inside.

“Go back!” Raley shouted at Kumar, sounding his siren.

“My wife and daughter are there. Can they come in? Kumar said, pointing to Raley’s vehicle. He figured they’d be safest with the captain.

“Come in my truck?” Raley asked. “Yes.”

The women jumped into the back seat, coughing. Nearby, flames that climbed 30 meters burned their neighbors’ homes. Soon theirs would fall, as well.

“I’ll lead you out,” Raley yelled to Kumar. “Take your car.”

Debris (碎片) attacked the truck, cracking Raley’s windshield and breaking the other windows as the wind blew the vehicle off the road. The captain threw himself across the passenger seat, protecting his face as the fire passed over them. Yasoda and Sushma screamed.

“Are you okay?” Raley shouted, though he knew the answer. He was embarrassed. He’d told this trapped family that he would get them out safely. Now they were covered in glass and bleeding. Behind them, the trunk of Kumar’s Tesla was a flame.

1. What can we learn about Raley?
A.He hadn’t seen fire whirls before.
B.He was expert at dealing with wildland fires.
C.He put on the headlight to see clearly in the smoke.
D.He shouted at the workers on the bulldozers to move away the electrical line.
2. What happened to the Kumar’s family in this emergency?
A.Kumar rushed back from work to open the garage.
B.The doctor’s house had been burnt down to the ground.
C.Kumar drove his Tesla following Raley’s truck to get out.
D.The whole family was trapped in the car during the power cut.
3. Why was Raley embarrassed in the last paragraph?
A.Because he was injured by the fire.
B.Because he might fail to save the family out.
C.Because his truck was blown off the road.
D.Because he found Kumar’s Tesla was on fire.
4. Which is the best title of the passage?
A.A Big Wildland BlazeB.A Lucky Family
C.Lead You OutD.Come in My Truck

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【推荐1】NEW YORK-A massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US East Coast on Thursday and Friday, dumping as much as 46 centimeters of snow from the Carolinas to Maine. It also caused flooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling storm tides, forced the cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights and closed businesses, offices and schools.

Some meteorologists (气象学家) classified the storm as a "bomb cyclone" for its sharp drop in atmospheric pressure would be followed immediately by a blast of cold air that could break records in more than two dozen cities and bring wind chills as low as -40℃ during the weekend.

From Baltimore, Maryland, to Caribou in Maine, efforts were underway to clear roadways of ice and snow as wind chill temperatures were to plunge during the day, reaching -40℃ in some parts after sundown, according to the National Weather Service.

Utility companies across the East worked to repair downed power lines early on Friday as about 21,000 customers remained without electricity, down from almost 80,000 the day before, and issued warnings that temperatures may become dangerously low.

"If the temperature in your home begins to fall, we recommend taking shelter elsewhere until service can be restored. You can find warming centers by contacting local authorities," National Grid power company, which serves Massachusetts, said on Twitter.

Airlines canceled 4,000 flights on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday, according to FlightAware.com, an online tracking service.

Mayor Bill de Blasio said it could feel like -30℃ on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill. "This is a serious, serious storm, and may be the most severe in 2018," he said at a news conference.

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for the southern part of the state, while New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency for several counties.

1. Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winter storm?
A.Breakdown of the US coast
B.Flooding in Boston.
C.Cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights.
D.Closure in business, offices, and schools.
2. Why did some meteorologists classify this winter storm as “bomb cyclone”?
A.Because it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure.
B.Because the scale of this storm could break records in lots of cities.
C.Because of the deadly and destructive effects of this storm.
D.Because of the extremely cold air and the wind chills in this storm.
3. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “plunge” in P3?
A.decline steadilyB.drop dramatically
C.fluctuate violentlyD.fall moderately
4. About the rescue work, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
A.People were making great efforts to rid roadways of ice and snow.
B.About 101 thousand people were left without electricity on Thursday.
C.Residents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restored.
D.Aviation service hasn't been brought back to normal yet until Friday.
2018-03-23更新 | 173次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】I didn’t sleep well for several days, worrying about the wildfires in several parts of Chongqing. Chongqing had witnessed several forest wildfires this summer due to the worst heat wave and drought since 1961, when such statistics were first recorded.

Like most people from Chongqing, I felt I must do something to help stop the fires spreading. Although forest firefighting forces from three provinces arrived to help, the local government called for volunteers and disaster relief materials for different fire scenes around the city.

Thousands of people from all walks of life quickly responded to the call. Many delivered various materials needed for fire rescue work, such as bottled water, food, fire extinguishers, helmets, lights, chainsaws and medical supplies. Hundreds of people with related skills and experience signed up as volunteers.

Facing challenging weather and mountainous terrain, young men felled trees and helped put the fires out. Women organized supplies, while motorcyclists transported firefighters and materials on newly formed unpaved mountain paths that were used as fire barriers.

I cannot ride a motorcycle, and do not have any medical skills. I decided to do everything I could for the hard-working volunteers, which included taking them cold fruit tea. When I arrived at an assembly (集合) point at the foot of Jinyun Mountain at noon, hundreds of volunteers wearing yellow vests and helmets, with towels soaked in cold water on their necks, were waiting for orders.

I met one of my friends, who had been working day and night to cut down trees to make fire barriers. He was told to go home to take a rest the next morning, but he returned to the assembly point in the afternoon after having a brief lunch. “I cannot sit at home and watch the fire approaching our man-made barrier,” he said.

1. What was a cause of the wildfires in Chongqing?
A.Campfires.B.Record-high temperature.
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2. What did the author do to help the fire rescue?
A.Providing medical help.B.Transporting firefighters.
C.Offering cold drinks.D.Cutting down trees.
3. Why did the author’s friend stay at home so briefly?
A.He could hardly fall asleep.
B.He wanted to work with other firefighters.
C.He had no time to take a rest.
D.He was concerned about the wildfires.
4. What can we learn about the volunteers from the passage?
A.They were professional and committed.
B.They played a key role in fighting fires.
C.They were united and tireless.
D.They made great sacrifices.
2023-02-08更新 | 81次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
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【推荐3】Tugce Seren Gul’s aunt and grandmother were killed in Antakya in Turkey’s southeast. Every night, she waits until 4: 17 a. m. in the morning, the exact time that the disaster hit, to try to go to sleep. “I keep thinking another disaster will strike at that time and just wait for it to pass,” said the 28-year-old Gul.

Experts fear children will be hardest hit. The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) said many of the more than 5. 4 million children who live across the area affected by the earthquake were at risk of developing anxiety, depression and other disorders.

“We know how important learning and routine are for children and their recovery,UNICEF Regional Director for Europe and Central Asia Afshan Khan said after a visit to Turkey. “They need to be able to resume their education, and they urgently need psychological support to help deal with the trauma they have experienced.

Psychologist and professor at MEF University, Ayse Bilge Selcuk, said, “As rising poverty and the COVID-19 pandemic have hurt the country, the stress is chronic, meaning that the tension continues over time.” “For this nation to get back on its feet, we need to find that strength within us and that starts with our psychologyshe added. Anxiety, helplessness and depression are likely to be common and young people could feel anger. ” Rebuilding efforts should include mental health,“ Selcuk said. She urged the government to provide money for training psychologists to be sent to the earthquake areas to stay there. “We shouldn’t withdraw our attention three months later, ”she said.

1. What is Gul’s problem after the earthquake?
A.She is too sad about her relatives’ being killed.
B.She can’t fall asleep until another disaster passes every night.
C.She can not sleep all the night.
D.She is suffering mental health damage.
2. What can we infer from the passage?
A.More than 5. 4 million children have mental health problems.
B.International aid is the main solution.
C.Focusing on mental relief should last.
D.Young people respond angrily to the government.
3. Which of the following has the closet meaning to the underlined word “chronic” in the fourth paragraph?
A.Permanent.B.Destructive.C.Poisonous.D.Unbearable.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Experts5 Suggestions about Turkey5 Rebuilding after Quake
B.Mental Healthcare? an Important Part of Recovery from Turkey Quake
C.Healthcare Provided for Children in Turkey Urgently
D.Experts’ Concerns for Problems Caused by Turkey Quake
2023-05-20更新 | 119次组卷
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