Weddings are one of life’s biggest celebrations, and they are observed in just about every country and culture on the planet. Here are some wedding traditions from around the world.
Scotland
Scottish weddings usually feature the handfasting ceremony. During the ceremony, the bride (新娘) and bridegroom each hold a piece of cloth. These are carefully wound around the couple’s joined hands. When they pull their hands apart, the pieces become tied into a knot (结) — a symbol of the new union.
Germany
Guests at a German wedding get to see an interesting sight: the newly married couple — still dressed in their suit and wedding dress — cutting a length of a tree in half with a two-person saw (锯). In this way, they show their ability to work as a team to face any challenge they will meet in life.
Norway
A Norwegian wedding cake is made up of progressively smaller layers of iced cake rings, which give the cake the shape of Christmas tree. The inside is empty and has gifts or even a bottle of wine. The bride and g room lift the top ring of the cake, and the number of layers that stick to it is said to represent the number of children they will have!
England
Brides in England typically wear “something old, something new, something borrowed, and something blue” for their big day. The modern practice comes from a traditional English song, and the things themselves represent protection, cheerfulness, good luck, and purity, respectively.
Though the customs might vary, the feeling remains the same. Across the world, weddings are times to celebrate love, happiness, and family.
1. Why is a two-person saw used in the German wedding?A.To entertain the wedding guests. | B.To mark the couple’s united efforts. |
C.To represent the upcoming challenges. | D.To keep the couple from hurting each other. |
A.The Scottish wedding. | B.The German wedding. |
C.The Norwegian wedding. | D.The English wedding. |
A.Rules to follow. | B.Special customs. |
C.Ways to treat guests. | D.Cultural backgrounds. |
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But the holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. On Easter, many people go to church to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection(复活)from the dead. Most people color Ester eggs. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter what one does with Easter eggs,they are an important Easter tradition throughout the Western world. People from many different cultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium, children look for Easter eggs hidden on lawns and in bushes. In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny (兔子).But in Belgium, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from church bells. In Bulgaria (保加利亚), red Easter eggs are lucky in churches. Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune that year. Still dozens of other Easter traditions exist. In parts of Austria,for example,children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.
1. Easter comes _______.
A.on the same date every year |
B.on Sunday on March 22 |
C.on Sunday on April 25 |
D.on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25 |
A.go shopping, hide colored eggs and children hunt for them |
B.give Easter baskets filled candy and goodies to one another |
C.buy new clothes, hide colored eggs and children look for them around the house |
D.both B and C |
A.going to church to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection |
B.buying new clothes |
C.eating delicious food and paint color eggs |
D.exchange beautiful gifts each other |
A.In both American and Belgium, children hunt for Easter eggs hidden in rooms and in bushes |
B.In Belgium, the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorbells |
C.In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny |
D.In America, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from doorbells |
A.blesses | B.Easter eggs |
C.candy and goodies | D.Easter bunny |
【推荐2】The Children's Groundwater Festival, first organized by the Groundwater Foundation 19 years ago, is celebrated every year in Nebraska, a state of the central United States in the Great Plains. After organizing the festival for 16 years, the foundation passed the program on to the local community of Grand Island, Nebraska. The festival is an annual event for fourth and fifth graders of Nebraska. It is an interesting and energetic day filled with handson education. Water magic, folk singers and musicians, storytellers, and bird shows add to the happy atmosphere during the festival. There are also some educational activities:
Gooey Garbage: Children build a landfill (废物填埋场) and learn how a properlybuilt landfill can protect groundwater.
Water Races: Children learn about water pollution by racing a drop of water through a model.
Well in a Cup: By building a small aquifer (蓄水层) in a cup, children learn about aquifers and drinking water wells.
Taster's Choice: Children drink different types of water, from tap water to bottled water. Then they are taught about the treatment process of each type of water.
There's No New Water: Students are taught to make a special glass container and learn about the water cycle.
The Children's Groundwater Festival not only has a great influence on Nebraska's people. So far, similar festivals have been held in nearly 40 American states, Mexico City, several provinces in Canada, and New Delhi, India. People everywhere are realizing the importance of educating young people to learn and care about groundwater.
For more information about this festival, remember to watch our program tomorrow evening. I'll be waiting for you.
1. We can learn from the passage that the Children's Groundwater Festival ________.A.was started in 1978 by the Groundwater Foundation |
B.is now organized by the Groundwater Foundation |
C.is aimed at educating college students to care about groundwater |
D.offers both fun and educational activities |
A.One day. | B.Two days. |
C.One week. | D.Two weeks. |
A.Gooey Garbage. | B.Water Races. |
C.Well in a Cup. | D.Taster's Choice. |
A.a radio program |
B.a TV program |
C.one of Nebraska's local newspapers |
D.a magazine about environment |
【推荐3】If Indian food is your cup of tea, please come to some food festivals in India.
National Street Food Festival
This is the most popular food festival in India. All of the mouthwatering goodness comes together to New Delhi for this festival, where visitors can make a pig of themselves with much-loved street delicacies (美味佳肴) from all over the country. Taking a walk around the city can be just like dining in a five-star restaurant.
Goa Food and Cultural Festival
The southern state of Goa is famous for its spicy fish, curries, cashew nuts and cold Kingfisher beer. It's easy to add a Goan beach vacation on to a winter foodie tour. The annual food festival has more than 70 stalls (货摊) set up in an open-air market in the capital city, just a half-hour drive from the sunshine state's beautiful coast.
The Great Indian Food Festival
With more than 75 food stalls from 12 different states, this is perhaps the mother of all food festivals in India in terms of national variety. It takes place in early November, and features not only food from all over India, but various activities such as eating contests (竞赛), cooking shows and cultural performances.
International Mango Festival
Who doesn't love mangos? In India, more than 500 varieties of its national fruit exist. Mango harvest is celebrated at the annual International Mango Festival every summer. Visitors who come to celebrate this event can expect activities such as mango-eating contests, mango carving and taking a bite of everything with mangos from stalls.
1. What can you do at National Street Food Festival?A.Eat as many mangos as possible. |
B.Get a feeling of eating in a grand restaurant. |
C.Walk along the sunshine state’s beautiful coast. |
D.Enjoy the celebration of good harvest of the year. |
A.National Street Food Festival. | B.Goa Food and Cultural Festival. |
C.The Great Indian Food Festival. | D.International Mango Festival |
A.They provide cooking performances. | B.They are famous for various fruits |
C.They hold food eating contests. | D.They are held in November |
【推荐1】Many centuries ago, birthdays were considered a time when the bad spirits were able to harm you. It was believed that you should have your friends and family around you so that their good wishes and present-giving would keep the bad spirits away. People also believed that, by lighting candles, they were sending a signal or wishes to the gods.
Later on, candles started to be used on birthday cakes. One story about the beginnings of the birthday cake is that it started with the Greeks, who made round cakes standing for the full moon for their moon goddess (女神). They also placed candles on the cake to make it light, again like the moon.
However, the Germans are said to have first used cakes and candles. They used a sweet cake and they put a large candle in the centre of the cake to mean “the light of life”.
The “Happy Birthday” song is more than a hundred years old. The music was written in 1893 by two sisters, Patty and Mildred Hill, who were schoolteachers in Louisville, Kentucky. The music was first used as a morning greeting to their students with the title, “Good Morning To All”. In 1935, the words legally belonged to the Hill sisters, and the copyright (版权) has been bought and sold for millions of dollars ever since. The present copyright is owned by Warner Communications. They bought it in 1989 for more than $22 million.
1. The text mainly talks about .A.the ways of making cakes |
B.the customs of lighting candles |
C.the beginnings of birthdays |
D.the history of the birthday song |
A.have a great dinner |
B.get birthday presents |
C.light birthday candles |
D.keep the bad spirits away |
A.To light up the dark room. |
B.To make the cake beautiful. |
C.To see where the cake was. |
D.To make it look like the moon. |
A.In 1893. | B.In 1913. |
C.In 1935. | D.In 1989. |
A.Patty and Mildred Hill. |
B.Warner Communications. |
C.A Greek cake company. |
D.A German schoolteacher. |
【推荐1】Fennec foxes (耳廓狐) are the smallest fox in the world, weighing between 0.6 to 1.5 kilograms and standing only 20 centimeters tall. They look so sweet that you can’t help but entertain the thought of taking one home.
Originally coming from North Africa, the fennec fox can live in a range of desert environments and can be found throughout the Sahara desert and east to Sinai. They prefer dry areas with desert grasses or scrub vegetation.
Their ears half as long as their body not only help to give off much heat from the desert without sacrificing precious water by sweating, but also help them listen for their meal underground. Once the fox locates a tasty meal, it uses all four of its feet to start digging. In the wild, fennec foxes are big fans of insects, specifically locusts and grasshoppers. But they actually feed on everything from birds and their eggs to mice and small rabbits, significantly bigger than them. Fennec foxes tend to hunt at night, and they don’t like company when they do it.
During the day, fennec foxes like to hide themselves in shady spots to avoid the heat. They’re expert burrowers (掘穴动物), digging out tunnels that can reach up to 10 meters in length. They usually dig a series of these tunnels, with multiple exits so they can make a quick getaway if they have to. They often live in family groups of up to 10. Scientists have even found instances of multiple family groups sharing one complex den.
It’s not encouraged for anyone to have a fennec fox as a pet. They need special care, housing, and a diet that the average person usually cannot provide. While fennec foxes are commonly trapped for sale in the domestic pet trade, their main predators are certain large varieties of African owl, so they should be included as a threatened Species in time.
1. What mainly attracts people to have a fennec fox as a pet?A.Its small size. | B.Its good look. |
C.That it eats a little. | D.That it is friendly to humans. |
A.They use their ears to judge where food is. | B.Their sweat can draw insects to them. |
C.They make good use of their eyes. | D.They smell where food is. |
A.Beautiful. | B.Hidden. | C.Small. | D.Many. |
A.African owls should be killed. | B.We should protect fennec foxes. |
C.It’s necessary to raise the foxes at home. | D.In the wild Fennec foxes are short of food. |
【推荐2】You may have visited antique stores and found cutting-edge goods in second-hand furniture stores, but have you ever stooping? On the streets of big cities at night, some young people are “looking for something”. Obsessed with the spiritual core of the old thing recycling, they fell in love with it. But what exactly is stooping?
In fact, this English word originally meant “bending over”, and now refers to a way of life of picking up discarded items and renovating and recycling old things, which originally emerged in New York and other foreign big cities.
Since the beginning of last year, the trend of “stooping” has spread to many big cities in China and many young people look for second-hand items such as discarded furniture on the streets, take home and repurpose them with a new look. In order to make the flow of information better, some “stoopers” have also built communities where group members can share “treasures” on the street with each other.
Mikiko, 27, is reportedly one of the first people in China to get involved in practicing stooping. At first, she posted online things that people no longer use, want to throw away, or exchange at home, and slowly hundreds of messages flooded in and since then, stooping has become more and more popular among young people. Mikiko admitted that she was surprised that the concept has become a hit on social media, as older generations often stigmatize picking up things from the street or using second-hand goods. “People like my mom consider stooping as’rubbish-picking’, and people will be looked down upon by doing this.” She even created an app called “Grecycle” where people can give away or take unwanted items for free, hoping people may realize that stooping can also be about doing good and helping others.
This generation of young people has given “new life” to old things, practiced social responsibility in their own environmentally friendly ways in life, and also contributed to the circular economy and sustainable society.
1. What do we know about “stooping” in this text?A.It was developed in England. | B.It equals to rubbish-picking. |
C.It is an expression to show respect. | D.It is a way to turn trash to treasure. |
A.To show off their good use of items. |
B.To argue about the misuse of good treasure. |
C.To share the information of the discarded items. |
D.To make some comments on the abandoned items. |
A.Be skilled at. | B.Be ashamed of. |
C.Be fed up with. | D.Be accustomed to. |
A.Second-hand stores are worth visiting. |
B.Big cities offer more job opportunities. |
C.Young people spend less than older people. |
D.The young have a stronger eco-awareness. |
【推荐3】Driving has always been my escape. And then I have kids. Kids change the whole freedom of the road experience. They arrive in your backseat one day, like some crying VIPs that you need to carry around, and nothing is ever quite the same again.
These days, with three kids between the ages of 1 and 6 lined up in the backseat, I find that driving my car has become more about predicting what might erupt at any moment. So, for those of you about to become parents, here are some types of kids you’ll have in your car.
1. The Complainers
“Are we there yet?”
“Why is it taking so long?”
“I’m so bored that I hate your fat face, Dad!”
When kids are tired or feel a little annoyed, they complain. And nothing can make a car ride worse than a steady stream of complaint coming from the backseat.
2. The Boxers
Once you have two kids back there who’ve reached the age of 3 or 4, you can be absolutely certain that, if they are within even a long arm stretch of one another, they will hit each other in the face more frequently than most parents ever want to admit.
3. The Hungry Vikings
My kids attack the snack and let it fall anywhere they may. I don’t know why I continue to let my kids eat in the car. Maybe it’s because we’re on the go a lot? Maybe it’s because I’m a complete idiot? Regardless of the real reason, the fact of the matter is that kids under, say 15 seem to eat food in a moving vehicle much the same way that I imagine hungry Vikings used to tear a barely-cooked turkey leg whenever they set foot on shore after a long period at sea.
4. The Conversationalists
Kids are really great traveling companions a lot of the time-especially when they’re fast asleep. But when they’re just sitting back there talking to you, listening to you, and smiling at you in the rearview mirror (后视镜), those are the best times in the world.
1. What has changed the author’s driving experience?A.Getting married. | B.Dealing with VIPs. |
C.Carrying kids in the car. | D.Having naughty kids in the family. |
A.They usually practice boxing in the car. |
B.They usually fight each other like boxers. |
C.They always pretend to be boxers. |
D.They always watch boxing matches in the car. |
A.they are always hungry |
B.they have little food to eat in the car |
C.they throw food everywhere |
D.they behave wildly like stealing things |