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Lingjiatan Ancient Cultural Site


Position

Lingjiatan site is located in Lingjiatan village, Hanshan County, Anhui Province.


Status

·With a history of about 5,600 years, it is the largest and best preserved Neolithic settlement site found in Chaohu Lake Basin in the lower reaches of the Changjiang River.

·The unearthed area is 2,200 square meters, including 1 altar in the late Neolithic age, 66 tombs, 1 relic built with large-area red pottery blocks, 1 house site, and 1,300 precious cultural relics such as delicate jade ritual vessels, stone tools and pottery, of which jade accounted for more than half.


Importance

·The “Stonehenge” unearthed at the site is the only site found so far that there are Stonehenge remains in the Neolithic period in China, and its construction age is about 1,000 years earlier than that of Stonehenge in Britain.

·Unearthed “jade dragon”, the flat round jade dragon connected end to end is called “the first dragon in China”.

·The unearthed stone drill is one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the Neolithic Age in China in the 20th century.


Research value

·Studying urban elements

Lingjiatan site is the first settlement site in China with hierarchical architecture based on terrain. It plays a noticeable role in studying the evolution of Chinese ancient society and the exchange and collision of East, West, North and South cultures.

·Moving the history of Chinese cities forward for more than 1,000 years.


Mysteries to be solved

·Did the Youchao people master the metal smelting technology at that time? Have they produced the most primitive text symbols?

·After the discovery of Lingjiatan site, does Youchao’s birthplace lie in Chaohu Lake Basin?

1. How many precious cultural relics were unearthed according to the text?
A.1,000.B.1,300.C.2,200.D.5,600.
2. Why is Lingjiatan site important?
A.There exists the only Stonehenge in the world.
B.The jade dragon is considered as “the first dragon in China”.
C.The stone drill is the most important archaeological discovery in history.
D.Moving the history of Chinese history forward for more than 1,000 years.
3. Which has proved true about Lingjiatan site?
A.Youchao’s birthplace lies in Chaohu Lake Basin.
B.The Youchao people mastered the metal smelting technology.
C.Lingjiatan site was the first settlement site for the ancient people.
D.The exchange of four-direction cultures ever happened in Lingjiatan site.
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