Once upon a time, eating alone was just that: sitting down in a restaurant on one’s own and eating a meal. Everyone did it sometimes, and when they did so it might suggest that they didn’t have any family or friends, or didn’t like people. There was a kind of shame attached to it.
“Foodies”-people who have a passionate interest in different cuisines—do it because all they need for their pleasure is the chance to eat good food.
But for others, the appeal of eating alone is quite different.
A.It’s an experience of freedom. |
B.Therefore, they might be a little embarrassed. |
C.Nowadays, however, there are more and more people eating alone. |
D.Some people eat alone because it’s simply practical for them to do so. |
E.Some people eat alone because they usually go to fast-food restaurants. |
F.They don’t want company or conversation, but only the joy of eating some special dish. |
G.Maybe they will bring a book or perhaps they will shyly spy on the people around them. |
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【推荐1】In a fast developing world, many old-fashioned skills seem to be disappearing. It’s hard to find people who know such skills as sewing, but a few decades ago, it was common for every person to learn them.
Now many would think sewing isn’t as useful today. The garment (服装) industry is producing clothing that is cheaper, faster and more fashionable than ever, making it possible to buy a suit for less than $10 at home.
However, that doesn’t mean clothing isn’t indestructible (破坏不了的). Garments with simple tears that could be fixed in seconds with a needle are just thrown away. This causes more than 26 billion pounds of garbage and millions of dollars wasted because of a tear. Even dirty or worn clothing that still has plenty of usable cloth is being thrown away.
The ability to create hand-made clothes doesn’t only reduce waste. It is also tailor-made just for you. Most buy clothes made for a general body type, and to get it tailored by a professional is expensive. So why not do it yourself?
Perhaps the greatest problem of sewing is simply the time involved. Buying a skirt online takes a few seconds. Making a skirt can take weeks. But learning to sew doesn’t always involve complicated projects. Instead they might just be simple adjustments to help the garments fit or match your style.
Schools could easily teach sewing. Yet, they focus more on college preparations, ignoring traditional skills. Actually sewing is a valuable skill to be used in daily life. It wouldn’t take much time to teach children how to sew.
So, instead of letting old things die in this new age of the Internet, how about learning some of the lost skills that helped us for so long?
1. Why do some people think the sewing skill is less useful?A.Because cloth is too expensive. |
B.Because sewing is a bit boring to learn. |
C.Because hand-made things are easily broken. |
D.Because clothes are cheaper and convenient to buy. |
A.It contributes to creativity. | B.It’s environmentally-friendly. |
C.It pushes the garment industry. | D.It gives costumers a typical look. |
A.They make the skills easy to learn. | B.They set the skills as basic subjects. |
C.They make every effort to teach the skills. | D.They fail to give the skills enough attention. |
A.Supportive. | B.Doubtful. | C.Uncaring. | D.Opposing. |
【推荐2】Teens are now less likely to do part-time jobs, drink alcohol or go out without their parents than teens 10 or 20 years ago. This generation of teens is delaying (推迟) the responsibilities and pleasures of adulthood. Some people think that today’s teens are more responsible. Others have suggested that today’s teens aren’t working because they are simply lazy.
To figure out what’s really going on, we should look at these trends (趋势) with “life history theory” taken into consideration. A “fast life method” was the most common parenting approach in the mid-20th century, when fewer high technology devices were available and the average woman had four children. The parents needed to focus on day-to-day survival. As a result, kids needed to take care of themselves sooner. A “slow life method” on the other hand is more common in times and places where families have fewer children and spend more time on each child’s growth and development. When an average family has two children, preparing for college can begin as early as primary schools. There is a clear difference between the two methods. The two methods are adaptations to a particular cultural background, so each isn’t naturally “good”or “bad”.
Delaying exposure (接触) to alcohol, then, could make young adults less prepared to deal with drinking in college. One study found teens who rapidly increased their binge-drinking (酗酒) were more at risk of alcohol dependence than those who learned to drink over a longer period of time. The same might be true for teens who don’t work, drive or go out much in high school. College teachers describe students who can’t do anything without calling their parents.
However, the “slow-life method” is also likely beneficial as teens are spending more time developing socially and emotionally before they drive, drink alcohol and work for pay. The key is to make sure that teens eventually get the opportunity to develop the skills they will need as adults: independence, along with social and decision making skills. For parents, this might mean pushing their teenagers out of the house more.
1. Compared with teens nowadays, which can best describe teens in the past?A.Believable. | B.Outgoing. |
C.Intelligent. | D.Independent. |
A.Social comments. | B.Cultural changes. |
C.Educational development. | D.Methods of education. |
A.Spend less time in taking care of their children. |
B.Force their children to leave home at an early age. |
C.Encourage their children to take part in social activities. |
D.Help their children to get to adulthood as soon as possible. |
A.How teens develop skills they need in future. |
B.Teens take no responsibility for what they do. |
C.Why today’s teens aren’t in any hurry to grow up. |
D.Nowadays teens can’t make decisions by themselves. |
A.Society. | B.Education. |
C.Business. | D.Entertainment. |
【推荐3】Recent research confirms what our farming ancestors have known for centuries about hedges (树篱). They conserve precious soil by acting as windbreaks and absorbing rainwater that would otherwise wash it from the fields. And hedges store carbon, putting them in the front line of our bi d to tackle the climate crisis.
However, hedges have had a tough time in the poor countryside, with farmers encouraged to tear them down in pursuit of maximum production and larger field s to accommodate ever-larger machinery. What’s more, some hedges have been ignored. If left to their own devices, they’ll eventually become a line of trees. Some hedges each year lose their structures and fail to fulfil the primary duty as a barrier. Around a half of the nation’s hedges have disappeared in the past century.
There are signs that “the tide is turning”. The search for net zero has aroused many organizations’ interest in the humble hedge’s role as a carbon sink. The Climate Change Committee is recommending a 40 percent increase in hedges: an additional 200,000 km. Such recommendations are starting to drive policy. Cash-pressed farmers will be encouraged to create new hedges and improve their management of existing ones under the new Environmental Land Management Schemes, which will replace many of the existing agricultural support payments in coming years. Meanwhile, initiatives such as Close the Gap, led by the Tree Council, is providing funding and support to plug the gaps in existing hedges with new planting. There’s even an app to help time-pressed farmers do a quick survey to spot where their hedges need some help.
This is a good time for hedges. Take some of the most pressing challenges facing the countryside, and indeed, the world as a whole — the climate crisis, soil erosion (侵蚀), insect attack and wider biodiversity loss — and hedges are part of the solution.
1. What does recent research show about hedges?A.They are unique landscapes in the rain. |
B.They act as dividing lines between fields. |
C.They have long been helpful to agriculture. |
D.They are frequently washed away from the fields. |
A.Their suffering. | B.Their production. |
C.Their duties. | D.Their structures. |
A.Puzzled. | B.Concerned. | C.Humble. | D.Indifferent. |
A.Hedges: Ancient Resources |
B.Hedges: Official Recommendations |
C.Restoring Hedges: Bringing Benefits to the Environment |
D.Researching Hedges: Originating from Farmers’ Request |