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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:83 题号:21947425

Once upon a time, eating alone was just that: sitting down in a restaurant on one’s own and eating a meal. Everyone did it sometimes, and when they did so it might suggest that they didn’t have any family or friends, or didn’t like people. There was a kind of shame attached to it.     1     They choose to eat alone for various reasons.

“Foodies”-people who have a passionate interest in different cuisines—do it because all they need for their pleasure is the chance to eat good food.     2    

    3     For instance, it’s estimated that nearly a third of all the customers of fast-food restaurants eat alone. They are served with their food fast, eat it fast and then leave fast because they have a meeting to make or a child to pick up from school.

But for others, the appeal of eating alone is quite different.     4     For the hour that it takes to have a meal, they can forget all the pressure of their lives. For a brief window, they don’t have to deal with their family or job. They can relax and let their mind wander.     5     Part of the appeal of this new trend is surely that a meal taken alone is like a little holiday from the busyness of modern life, in which they have so much to do all the time.

A.It’s an experience of freedom.
B.Therefore, they might be a little embarrassed.
C.Nowadays, however, there are more and more people eating alone.
D.Some people eat alone because it’s simply practical for them to do so.
E.Some people eat alone because they usually go to fast-food restaurants.
F.They don’t want company or conversation, but only the joy of eating some special dish.
G.Maybe they will bring a book or perhaps they will shyly spy on the people around them.
【知识点】 社会问题与社会现象

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【推荐1】In a fast developing world, many old-fashioned skills seem to be disappearing. It’s hard to find people who know such skills as sewing, but a few decades ago, it was common for every person to learn them.

Now many would think sewing isn’t as useful today. The garment (服装) industry is producing clothing that is cheaper, faster and more fashionable than ever, making it possible to buy a suit for less than $10 at home.

However, that doesn’t mean clothing isn’t indestructible (破坏不了的). Garments with simple tears that could be fixed in seconds with a needle are just thrown away. This causes more than 26 billion pounds of garbage and millions of dollars wasted because of a tear. Even dirty or worn clothing that still has plenty of usable cloth is being thrown away.

The ability to create hand-made clothes doesn’t only reduce waste. It is also tailor-made just for you. Most buy clothes made for a general body type, and to get it tailored by a professional is expensive. So why not do it yourself?

Perhaps the greatest problem of sewing is simply the time involved. Buying a skirt online takes a few seconds. Making a skirt can take weeks. But learning to sew doesn’t always involve complicated projects. Instead they might just be simple adjustments to help the garments fit or match your style.

Schools could easily teach sewing. Yet, they focus more on college preparations, ignoring traditional skills. Actually sewing is a valuable skill to be used in daily life. It wouldn’t take much time to teach children how to sew.

So, instead of letting old things die in this new age of the Internet, how about learning some of the lost skills that helped us for so long?

1. Why do some people think the sewing skill is less useful?
A.Because cloth is too expensive.
B.Because sewing is a bit boring to learn.
C.Because hand-made things are easily broken.
D.Because clothes are cheaper and convenient to buy.
2. Which benefit of sewing is talked about in Paragraph 3?
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3. How do schools treat traditional skills?
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C.They make every effort to teach the skills.D.They fail to give the skills enough attention.
4. What’s the author’s attitude to the old-fashioned skills?
A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Opposing.
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To figure out what’s really going on, we should look at these trends (趋势) with “life history theory” taken into consideration. A “fast life method” was the most common parenting approach in the mid-20th century, when fewer high technology devices were available and the average woman had four children. The parents needed to focus on day-to-day survival. As a result, kids needed to take care of themselves sooner. A “slow life method” on the other hand is more common in times and places where families have fewer children and spend more time on each child’s growth and development. When an average family has two children, preparing for college can begin as early as primary schools. There is a clear difference between the two methods. The two methods are adaptations to a particular cultural background, so each isn’t naturally “good”or “bad”.

Delaying exposure (接触) to alcohol, then, could make young adults less prepared to deal with drinking in college. One study found teens who rapidly increased their binge-drinking (酗酒) were more at risk of alcohol dependence than those who learned to drink over a longer period of time. The same might be true for teens who don’t work, drive or go out much in high school. College teachers describe students who can’t do anything without calling their parents.

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