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题型:完形填空 难度:0.65 引用次数:76 题号:21963225

Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full use of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not ______ on obvious facts, and therefore ______ to accept authority as the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas ______ and makes experiments to prove them.

The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to ______ as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford. He was probably the first person in the Middle Ages to ______ that we should learn science by observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself ______ many important truths.

However, Galileo, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, who began to show how many important ______ could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more ______ towards the earth than small ones, because Aristotle said so. But Galileo went to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa and dropped two ______ stones, proving Aristotle was wrong. It is Galileo’s ______ of going directly to nature, and proving our ______ and theories by experiment, that has ______ all the discoveries of modern science.

What ______ those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we can see ______ that successful scientists are those whose observations have ______ better results.

1.
A.dependentB.basedC.insistedD.centered
2.
A.refusesB.desiresC.intendsD.regrets
3.
A.casuallyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.privately
4.
A.lookB.keepC.dateD.turn
5.
A.commandB.suspectC.predictD.conclude
6.
A.broughtB.recordedC.discoveredD.announced
7.
A.truthsB.problemsC.investigationsD.subjects
8.
A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.lightlyD.heavily
9.
A.bigB.smallC.similarD.unequal
10.
A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.wish
11.
A.plansB.opinionsC.worldD.ability
12.
A.led toB.came withC.set upD.put forward
13.
A.promisesB.preventsC.considersD.makes
14.
A.likelyB.clearlyC.naturallyD.unwillingly
15.
A.foreseenB.rejectedC.producedD.challenged

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【推荐1】Most of us assume that we go to college in order to be educated, to become _____ , and be _____ to our society when we complete our studies. Of course, this is true, but there is more to it than that. We go to college not only to learn knowledge, but to prepare ourselves for the real world, for college is a _____ in miniature. Thus, it teaches us how to _____ relationships between different kinds of people later. College life provides many _____ , which is a stepping stone in the real world. College education also _____ a student to develop a mind that is able to think clearly and critically.

While we are at college, we should have as _____ contacts with our teachers as possible. They are as human as we are but with a wider _____ of knowledge than we do which can help _____ our secret little problems. Therefore, they can help us in more ways than just teaching us school ______.

Some of us tend to go to ______ . We are either too fond of studies and become bookworms or too much ______ by off-campus activities. The former kinds of students, ______ , are star pupils at college but not likely to be successful in their career because they lack the knowledge of real human beings and their range of interests is too ______ .The latter, since they lack the basic knowledge of science and humanities, are not likely to succeed, either. Thus we must steer the middle ______ between these two extremes.

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A.leadersB.scholarsC.ancestorsD.authorities
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3.
A.organizationB.societyC.groupD.band
4.
A.transportB.unloadC.releaseD.handle
5.
A.disputesB.conflictsC.activitiesD.communities
6.
A.choosesB.assignsC.trainsD.employs
7.
A.quickB.slowC.continuousD.frequent
8.
A.rangeB.reachC.controlD.distance
9.
A.suggestB.solveC.discoverD.explain
10.
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12.
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13.
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14.
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15.
A.matchB.courseC.lessonD.program
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【推荐2】I have to admit that I have changed a lot. I had introduced myself to others by saying, “Hi, I am J’s mother” or “A’s mom” rather than my own name. Another mother ________ asked me, “And do you have a(n) ________?”

My friend ________ me a few days before. I kept on talking for five minutes about my ________. When I ________, she asked, “So, is there anything going on with ________?”

At first, I didn’t understand ________ she was asking me that. Hadn’t I just told her what was going on with me? But then I realized that ________ I said had actually been about myself. It was all about my kids. I love being a mom. The kids were my world. ________, it was my kids’ world, and I just lived in it and ________ it didn’t fall apart.

The phone call with my friend made me ________ that I needed to start thinking about who else I am ________ being a mother. I realized that to be a good ________, I also had to be my own person—not just someone who only ________ to take care of other people.

I joined a club and started doing some volunteer work. I took a writing class online. I am now a regular ________ to several magazines and write a monthly blog. I don’t make a lot of money by writing, but I feel more ________ as a person. I am ________ and growing, and that makes me more ________ and a better mother.

Now when I ________ myself, I say, “Hi, my name is Randi,” and it feels ________ to be me.

1.
A.actuallyB.generallyC.graduallyD.eventually
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11.
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【推荐3】Our neighbors had a loud party last night. We weren’t _______ but this was one of those celebrations that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place.

What _______ me was the way they behaved. One of the young men came over _______ in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p.m. That was the first step. Even more _______ was what they did next. “Here’s my _______,” offered our neighbor _______. “Text me if it’s too noisy.” That was a level of _______ I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor!

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3.
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