A language corpus (语料库) is a huge collection of texts taken from print, video, audio and other sources. It is a powerful tool that can help you learn more about English words and phrases.
The Corpus of Contemporary American English, or COCA, contains over one billion words from 1990 to 2019. And it has many ways to help learners find out more about how words are used.
How to use COCA
First, you will need to register with COCA to use the collection. You can register for two kinds of accounts. A free account limits you to 20 searches for words within any 24- hour period. A paid account will give you 200 searches within any 24-hour period.
Here are the steps for using COCA to find examples of how a word is used. We will use the word profound to show this.
·On the home page. type the word profound in the white search box on the left side of the screen.
·Click “find matching strings” just below the search box. This will take you to a new web-page.
·On this new page. you will see the word profound in blue. Click on it.
·You will now see a page with 100 examples using the word profound, and the word profound is shown in green. The source of each example is shown on the left side.
·If you click on the source on the left, COCA will show you a larger part of the text containing the example.
·If you want to see more examples, click the two forward page arrows >>at the top or bottom left. This brings you to the next 100 examples. In this way, you might find more kinds of sources for the examples.
1. What is COCA?| A．A textbook on American English changes. |
| B．A report about the development of English. |
| C．An Essential tool for beginners of English. |
| D．A database of Contemporary American English. |
| A．Only 200 searches available. | B．Less usage within 24 hours. |
| C．Only 20 examples per word. | D．Difficulty in applying for an account. |
| A．Reenter this word on the home page. | B．Click another page with 100 more examples. |
| C．Click on the left side of the relevant example. | D．Click page arrows at the top or bottom left. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Are all your photographs good? Be honest with yourself. Aren’t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light? How many times have you thrown away a photo? We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest camera and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost? Only 5 pounds a year.
Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country? And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color? Think of the amount of photography in television, the camera, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In morden life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You needn’t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photgraphy and how it is used, join the club please. You won’t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street.
1. The purpose of the passage is to ____________.| A．show people how to take fine pictures |
| B．tell people photography is now a big business |
| C．tell people the club can do many things for you |
| D．encourage people to join the photograph club |
| A．must be good at photography |
| B．must know about the latest cameras and films |
| C．must pay a little money a year |
| D．must be honest with yourself |
| A．say if your photos are good or bad |
| B．tell how much money you waste |
| C．help the Fine Photograph Club |
| D．know the latest development in cameras |
| A．coffee | B．amusement |
| C．advice | D．information |
【推荐2】Want to see the majestic(庄严的) Forbidden City, Terra-cotta Warriors or Mount Emei while avoiding the trouble of travel and crowds?
Log on to Virtual Tours in China, a project that enables visitors to take virtual trips to sought-after attractions around China. It is available both on PC and mobile platforms.
In cooperation with Quanjingke, a provider of virtual tour services, Chinaculture.org has launched Virtual Tours in China using state-of-the-art VR technology to offer online tours to more than 40 popular tourist attractions and world-renowned natural heritage sites across China.
Chinaculture. org is widely acknowledged as one of the most informative media outlets for learning about China. It also promotes cultural and economic exchanges and enhances mutual understanding between China and the world.
Here, visitors can take a personal journey to historical sites like the Mogao Caves and Ming Tombs, and know modern China at the Bund in Shanghai and 798 Art Zone in Beijing. The latest VR technology and 3D filming make it possible to see the natural landscapes of Mount Huangshan, exquisite architecture of the Summer Palace, splendid views of Jiuzhaigou and the magnificent building of the Potala Palace with just a few clicks. Tours are available in high definition, so visitors can appreciate the beauty of China’s history and culture in minute detail. Voiced tours and 3D guide maps are also available to offer more detailed information. In all, it is a multimedia travel experience packed in a virtual tour.
So grab your mouse—or pick up your phone—and tour!
1. Which of the following places do you choose to visit if you want to take a historical trip?| A．The Ming Tombs. | B．Jiuzhaigou. |
| C．The Summer Palace. | D．Mount Huangshan. |
| A．Go by air. | B．Tour online. |
| C．Drive on your own. | D．Skim through pictures. |
| A．In a novel. | B．In a history book. |
| C．In a tour magazine. | D．In a scientific report. |
【推荐3】University Room Regulations
Approved and Prohibited Items
The following items are approved for use in residential rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.
Access to Residential Rooms
Students are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.
Cooking Policy
Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.
Pet Policy
No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, will pay an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.
Quiet Hours
Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday, Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.
1. If a visiting friend leaves a cat in the residence of a student for three days, what will happen?| A．The student will receive a fine of $1 50. |
| B．The student will be punished financially. |
| C．The student will receive a written notice immediately once the cat is found by the office. |
| D．The student will be sent to the Student Court to defend his or her case. |
| A．7:00 am, Sunday. | B．7:30 am, Thursday. |
| C．11:30 pm, Monday. | D．00:30 am, Saturday. |
a. Wireless routers are allowed if they are registered in the office in advance.
b. No pets are allowed to be kept in the residence.
c. Students are required to close kitchen doors after cooking.
d. Under no circumstances is a student allowed to cook in his room.
| A．0 | B．1 | C．2 | D．3 |
【推荐1】Heroes Stamp Design Competition
Welcome to the Heroes Stamp Design Competition! Children aged 4-14years are invited to design a stamp. Eight designs will be chosen for this stamp series from the Royal Mail. One of the designs could be yours. There are 120 great prizes on offer for area winners and runners-up. Plus, cash prizes for the winning schools too.
Stamp Designing
The stamp design will be based on your hero or heroes of the coronavirus pandemic. The past year has been very difficult for so many people. There are countless frontline workers and volunteers who have continued to work tirelessly to keep the country moving.
Being a stamp designer is a very skilled job. One of the jobs of a stamp designer is to reduce the size of a picture to fit the stamp. When designing your stamp, have a think about what kind of image of your hero or heroes would make a good miniature (微型的) design for a stamp. The final stamps produced will be about 3.7cm wide×3.5cm high.
Things to consider
Your stamp design must be drawn on the official competition entry form (报名表) which your teacher will give you.
Your design must be your own original work.
Drawings must be flat, so please don’t stick any materials or textures (纹理) to your design.
Please use lots of colour (no black and white images) in your design.
Please avoid using highlighter pens (荧光笔).
Good Luck
The closing date for the competition is 28th May. Please ask your teacher, or parent, for one of the official entry forms. You’re then ready to start designing! We can’t wait to see all of the amazing designs from gifted children across the country.
Good Luck!
1. Who would probably take part in the competition?| A．Students. | B．Doctors. |
| C．School teachers. | D．Professional designers. |
| A．It will begin on 28th May. |
| B．It is for a series of four stamps. |
| C．It asks competitors to honour heroes on their stamps. |
| D．It will provide each competing school with cash prizes. |
| A．About 3.5cm wide×3.5cm high. | B．About 3.7cm wide×3.7cm high. |
| C．About 3.5cm wide×3.7cm high. | D．About 3.7cm wide×3.5cm high. |
| A．It should be black and white. |
| B．It should be drawn with highlighter pens. |
| C．It should be flat with textures. |
| D．It should be drawn on a given form. |
| A．advertise for some newly issued stamps | B．send a notice about designing stamps |
| C．call on people to respect modern heroes | D．encourage people to be frontline workers |
【推荐2】Best Places to Visit in the World
Mumbai
Mumbai is a busy city located in India, celebrated for its distinctive culture and history. Notable attractions include Elephant Island and the Mumbai Museum. Additionally, Mumbai is a cooking paradise, offering a variety of local dishes and snacks. Visitors can enjoy a range of delicacies, including curry, Indian flatbreads, and yogurt. Best Time; October to February.
Barcelona
Barcelona is an energetic and lively city located in the northeast of Spain, known for its rich history, culture, and delicious cuisine. It boasts (拥有) world-renowned attractions like the Sagrada Familia and the Gothic Quarter. Additionally, Barcelona is famous for its unique football culture, making it one of Europe’s most beloved football cities. Best Time: May to August.
Mauritius
Mauritius is a beautiful island nation situated in the southwest of the Indian Ocean. It is well-known for its amazing beaches, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life. Visitors can enjoy water activities like diving, surfing, and fishing, as well as explore jungles and volcanic landscapes. Mauritius also offers world-class hotels and resorts, providing excellent dining and service. Best Time: March to October.
Amsterdam
Amsterdam is a dynamic and culturally rich city located in the Netherlands. Known for its historic architecture, museums, and art galleries, Amsterdam boasts famous landmarks like the Rijks museum and the Van Gogh Museum. The city is also diverse, with international communities and unique cultural events. Best Time: July to October.
1. What do Mumbai and Barcelona share?| A．They are both located in Europe. |
| B．They are both famous for football. |
| C．They both offer delicious food. |
| D．They both feature world-class museums. |
| A．Relax on the beaches. C. Experience live concerts. |
| B．Enjoy cultural events. D. Visit art galleries. |
| A．February. | B．March. | C．May. | D．September. |
Beijing Travel Company Beijing-Singapore : four days in Singapore Website: www.beijingtour.com Telephone: 010-62617788 |
Miramer Hotel Restaurant & Café, a swimming pool , KTV, Clothing store, Reading room |
| Travel plans ▲ Day 1 : Morning: land at Singapore Changi Airport Afternoon : take a bus tour of the island Evening : have a party in the KTV ▲ Day 2 : Morning : visit the National Museum Afternoon : take the car to Sentosa Island ▲ Day 3 : Morning : take a walking tour of old Singapore, including Chinatown Afternoon : take a boat trip around the island ▲ Day 4: Morning : free time for shopping Evening : return by air |
| Date of Departure（出发） Price August 16, 2016 ￥3,220 August 17, 2016 ￥3,100 August 18, 2016 ￥2,950 August 19, 2016 ￥3,150 |
1. What’s the telephone number of Beijing Travel Company ?
| A．010-62618877 | B．010-62617788 |
| C．010-61627788 | D．010-61628877 |
| A．by air | B．by train | C．by bus | D．by sea |
| A．go to Chinatown | B．travel around by boat |
| C．visit Sentosa Island | D．have a party in the KTV |
| A．On the first day. | B．On the second day. |
| C．On the third day. | D．On the last day. |
| A．August 16 | B．August 17 |
| C．August 18 | D．August 19 |
