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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:48 题号:21997911

They say you catch more flies with honey than vinegar. But when it comes to tackling a tricky task, researchers have found that getting angry can also be a powerful motivator.

The experiments suggest people who are angry perform better on a set of challenging tasks than those who are emotionally neutral.

The study, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, details how researchers at Texas A&M University conducted experiments involving more than 1,000 people, and analysed survey data from more than 1,400 people to explore the possible impact of anger on people in various circumstances.

In one experiment, students were shown images previously found to cause anger, desire, amusement, sadness or no particular emotion at all. Participants were subsequently asked to solve a series of anagrams (变形词).

The results reveal that for a challenging set of anagrams, those who were angry did better — although no difference was seen for easy anagrams.

The researchers say one explanation could be down to a link between anger and greater persistence, with the team finding those who were angry spent more time on the difficult set of anagrams.

In another experiment, participants who were angry did better at avoiding flags in a skiing video game than those who were neutral or sad, and were on a par with (同水平) those who felt amusement or desire.

“This pattern could indicate that general physical arousal (激起) had a benefit for game scores, as this would be greater in anger, amused, and desire conditions compared to the sad and neutral conditions,”the researchers write. However, no such differences in performance was found when it came to an easier video game.

“People often prefer to use positive emotions as tools more than negative and tend to see negative emotions as undesirable,” said Lench, the first author of the study. “Our research adds to the growing evidence that a mix of positive and negative emotions promotes well-being, and that using negative emotions as tools can be particularly effective in some situations.”

1. What tasks did the researchers set for the students?
A.Recognizing different emotion images.B.Helping analyze a series of survey data.
C.Putting tasks into different categories.D.Performing tasks in various emotional states.
2. Why does anger enable people to perform better on challenging tasks?
A.It brings team spirit into full play.B.It promotes a deep insight into the tasks.
C.It increases effort toward attaining a goal.D.It changes challenging tasks into easy ones.
3. What are paragraphs 7 and 8 mainly about?
A.Research result consistent with previous findings.
B.Potential application of the research finding.
C.A further explanation of the research method.
D.A reasonable doubt about the research process.
4. What does Lench intend to do in the last paragraph?
A.To present more proofs.B.To draw a conclusion.
C.To make a comparison.D.To criticize old practices.

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阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐1】There are so many ways to explore in regard to finding new happiness. Below you’ll find some tips to help you find your idea of happiness.

Find a new hobby. When it comes to hobbies, the possibilities are endless. You can be as adventurous, creative, or outgoing as you want. You can try out a new hobby alone or with friends. Hobbies can help reduce stress and put our focus on what is fun and different.     1    

Put yourself first. A lot of people forget to take care of themselves because of a busy work schedule, marriage, kids and family. But remember when you put yourself first, your happiness will shine through for sure.     2     This way, you can not only be your best self but also possibly take better care of people around you.

Exercise. Not everyone is a fan of exercise, but it does have so many benefits.     3     All it takes is 30 minutes of movement to gain those “feel-good chemicals” to better your mood (心情) and health.

Eat a balanced diet. There is a relationship between food and mood.     4     A healthy balanced diet will make you stronger and happier. If you eat poorly, your organs (器官) will react negatively. As a result, you suffer from illnesses or have mood swings — you anger easily and find it hard to concentrate.

    5     Having a good support system is known to help improve our well-being. Unfortunately, not everyone means well. So it’s important to be aware of that and make it your priority only to allow people beneficial to your mental health in your life.

A.Choose your social circles wisely.
B.Know that people are always there for you.
C.You are doing your body a service by working out.
D.Happiness is based on how much you can do for others.
E.The key is to find something that will do just that for you.
F.What you put in your body determines how your body responds.
G.Taking time out for yourself daily improves your emotion and performance.
2022-01-28更新 | 223次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了虽然焦虑常常被视为一种消极情绪,但它是有一些好处的,可以帮助我们管理不确定性、保持安全和做好准备。

【推荐2】Anxiety is often viewed as a negative feeling but this emotion can be used to help us manage uncertainty, stay safe and prepared.

A growing number of psychologists and neuroscientists are arguing that anxiety and other negative feelings have a role to play in our lives. Psychologist Todd Kashdan, director of the Well-Being Lab at George Mason University, points out that sometimes it’s right to worry.     1    

Anxiety is an adaptive strategy in human evolution.     2     Anxiety prompts us to seek solutions to unknowns by planning, imagining and plotting out possible scenarios. From an evolutionary point of view, anxiety is the best emotion to help us manage uncertainty because it forces us to run those ‘what-if’ simulations.

    3     But if we simply approach anxiety as something to avoid, we not only don’t solve the problem it’s warning us to, but actually miss an opportunity to employ the positive power of anxiety. When we’re in an anxious state, the amount of dopamine in our brains increases, which prompts us to take action. In evolutionary terms, millions of years ago that might have meant looking for shelter to avoid predatory animals.     4    

Interestingly enough, thanks to the emotion we do not miss an opportunity to get things prepared.     5     For example: hiding unopened envelopes from the HMRC in a drawer—even if they could be just the routine updates that some self-employed people receive—could result in missing a changed deadline.

A.It helps us to prepare for the uncertain future.
B.We have every reason to be aware of the harm anxiety brings.
C.Anxiety continually pushes us to take responsibility and complete must-do tasks.
D.However, not facing our anxiety, probably we lose its benefits, and can make things worse.
E.For example, the fear of heights keeps us from falling off a cliff while taking a selfie.
F.Neuroscientist Wendy Suzuki believes that anxiety actually serves us by sending out a warning.
G.Today, it might mean leaving a job because of a predatory boss.
2023-11-14更新 | 61次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red?     1    

Do you prefer greys and blues?Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings.     2     If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.

    3     A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.         4     A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.

    5     It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.

A.Colours do influence our moods-there is no doubt about it.
B.On the other hand, black is depressing.
C.The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.
D.If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.
E.Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.
F.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.
G.They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up-we are born with our preference.
2021-07-03更新 | 87次组卷
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