组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 居住环境 > 周边环境与场所
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:114 题号:22000937

The world’s most brilliant museums provide their visitors an awesome experience of observing the greatest works of art close up, while safeguarding their impressive collections for future generations.

THE VATICAN MUSEUMS, VATICAN CITY, ITALY

While Vatican City is home to the Roman Catholic Church’s governing body and its head, the pope (教皇), this small sovereign city-state (主权城市国家) within Rome offers a we alth of cultural attractions open to visitors of any faith. A must-visit is the Vatican Museums, showcasing masterpieces from the Catholic Church’s extensive collection, including renowned Roman sculptures and vital works of Renaissance art.

Highlights: famous for its beautiful ceiling painted by Michelangelo.

THE BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM

The British Museum was the first national museum to cover all fields of human knowledge. No other museum is responsible for collections of the same depth and significance. Its eight million objects allow us to explore the extraordinary diversity of human cultures.

Highlights: the world’s second finest collection of Egyptian antiquities (古物) outside Egypt.

THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART, NEW YORK, USA

“The Met” is the largest art museum in the United States. Presenting over 5,000 years of art from around the world for everyone to experience and enjoy, the Met is always eager to be more than a treasury of rare and beautiful objects.

Highlights: its European sculptures and American paintings.

THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, WASHINGTON DC, USA

The Smithsonian Institution is the world’s largest museum, education, and research complex, with 19 museums and the National Zoo. The Institution was founded in 1846 with funds from the Englishman James Smithson (1765-1829) according to his wishes “under the name of the Smithsonian Institution, an establishment for the increase of knowledge.”

Highlights: the Apollo 11 command module is on the bucket list of most visitors.

1. What is a notable feature of the Vatican Museums?
A.Largest art museum in the world.
B.First national museum in the world.
C.Famous for its Michelangelo-painted ceiling.
D.Storing the world’s finest collection of American paintings.
2. What is special about The Metropolitan Museum of Art?
A.Roman sculptures.B.Egyptian antiquities.
C.The Apollo 11 command module.D.European sculptures and American paintings.
3. Why was The Smithsonian Institution founded?
A.To house a vast collection of European sculptures.
B.To rival the Vatican Museums in cultural significance.
C.To protect the world’s largest collection of Egyptian antiquities.
D.To fulfill the wishes of James Smithson for the increase of knowledge.

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个独特的博物馆。

【推荐1】What comes to mind when you think of a museum? Valuable exhibits? Relaxed atmosphere? Here let's encounter some special museums.


The Museum of Bad Art

The Museum of Bad Art based in Boston, Massachusetts, will bring you a quite different visual experience. As its name implies, all pieces have made their way to the museum for being too bad to be ignored.

All the paintings have been found in yard sales, rescued from the trash or donated to the museum. When viewing such a large collection of failed art, be prepared to laugh your head off.


Luoyang Ancient Tombs Museum

Established in 1984 and opened to the public in 1987, the Luoyang Ancient Tombs Museum sits in a complex of grand buildings in the architectural style of the Han Dynasty.

The distinctive museum consists of two sections. The aboveground part features models of tombs from the Stone Age to the Han Dynasty. The underground one contains 22 tombs from Henan Province. The tomb of Emperor Xuanwu of Northern Wei is the highlight of the museum.


The Underwater Museum

Fancy an undersea exploration but have no idea where to go? Then the Underwater Museum at the bottom of Lake Grublsee in Austria can be a good choice.

This incredible museum is perfect for adventurous divers, which surely gives visitors a unique experience. It houses not only copies of ancient people and cultural relics, but also fun, strange pieces like the Statue of Liberty, aliens and skeletons (骨架).


Upside Down House

Another strange museum is the Upside Down House in St. Petersburg. It features an apartment where everything is turned upside down.

When you walk into the house, you will feel quite confused and find the entire museum very impressive. With each item in the apartment turned head over heels, you would experience the illusion (错觉) that comes with standing on the ceiling.

1. Which museum best suits diving enthusiasts?
A.Upside Down House.B.The Museum of Bad Art.
C.The Underwater Museum.D.Luoyang Ancient Tombs Museum.
2. What can people do in the Museum of Bad Art?
A.Enjoy a big collection of failed art.B.See several copies of cultural relics.
C.Experience visual illusion in person.D.Visit historical and grand buildings.
3. What do the four museums have in common?
A.They are located in Europe.B.They focus on human nature.
C.They show respect for life.D.They are special museums.
2023-09-08更新 | 159次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了韩国著名的四个文化遗址Pulguksa Temple、Sokkuram Cave、Haeinsa Temple和Changdokkung palace,并对四个遗址的具体情况展开说明和介绍。

【推荐2】Through the following four cultural relics, the world has known about Korea’s cultural treasures.

Pulguksa Temple

Pulguksa Temple plays an important part in the history of Korean temples. The building of Pulguksa Temple began in 751. In the year 774 the large temple was finished, becoming an important center for Korean national-protection Buddhism (佛教). The way used to create the store structure gave the temple a look of beauty. The building thus represents the excellent Korean sculpting (雕刻).

Sokkuram Cave

Sokkuram Cave is a man-made cave, which has been sculpted from white stone in special sculpting ways. In the cave, a seated Buddha is the main statue. On the walls around him are found 38 other statues and the Four Heavenly Kings. This stone cave is one of Korea’s greatest places, built when Shilla’s religion, science and sculpture were at the height. It shows Shilla’s knowledge of math, physics and art.

Haeinsa Temple

Haeinsa Temple’s Changgyong Panjon is a world­class cultural treasure. It has 81,340 wooden blocks. Millions of Chinese characters were caved on the blocks. In addition to its artistic value, it is famous as the oldest Buddhist canon (教义) in the world today. The building is beautiful. What’s more important is that its design allows for natural wind as well as temperature control. Each book is 69.5cm in width and 23.9cm in height. There are 23 lines on each of the blocks and each line contains fourteen characters.

Changdokkung palace

Changdokkung palace, one of the five places of the Chosen Dynasty, was built in 1405. The oldest structure is Tonhwammun Gate. Other ancient buildings include Injongjon hall, Sonjongjon Hall and Taejojon Hall. The back garden for kings remains a great example of the ancient Korean scenery.

1. What do we know about Pulguksa Temple?
A.It is the largest temple in the world.
B.It allows for temperature control.
C.It was built with white stone.
D.It took more than 20 years to build it.
2. Which of the following cultural relics is among the best in the world?
A.Pulguksa Temple
B.Sokkuram Cave
C.Haeinsa Temple
D.Changdokkung palace
3. What can we learn from the text?
A.Haeinsa Temple has millions of stone blocks.
B.Tourists can learn about ancient king’ lives in Changdokkung palace.
C.Koreans learnt from Chinese to build all the four cultural relics.
D.The Four heavenly kings are the main statues of Sokkuram Cave.
2023-03-18更新 | 35次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四所位于慕尼黑的大学。它们的共同特点是免收学费。

【推荐3】Here are four universities in Germany that offer free tuition for their students.

Technical University of Munich (TUM)

This university is the best technical university in Germany. It was established in 1868 by King Ludwig II. The university was renamed Technische Universitat Munchen in 1970. Its alumni (校友) included several Nobel Prize winners, including Konrad Emil Bloch for Medicine or Physiology and Robert Huber for Chemistry. This free university offers undergraduate degrees in Aerspace Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Information Science, Nuclear Technology, and Agricultural Sciences and others.

Munich University of Applied Sciences (MUAS)

Established in 1971, it is the largest university of applied sciences in Bavaria, and the second largest in Germany. It was established following the merger (合并) of seven colleges of higher education. It offers a variety of bachelor’s and master’s degrees in different subjects. It holds partnerships with more than 200 universities across Europe, North and South America, and Asia. Approximately 13% of its students come from abroad.

Ludwig Maximilian University (LMU)

LMU, founded in 1472, is a renowned European university known for its academics and research, As a top European research university, LM covers many subjects, including humanities, law, economics, medicine, and natural sciences. LMU has 18 faculties and an excellent library system. They emphasize creative thinking, problem - solving, and research in their academic programs.

Academy of Media Arts Cologne( KHM)

The Academy was founded in 1990, also known as KHM in German. It is a public academic institution that offers a special and unique concept of study: instead of separating the field s of film, television, art, design and theory, they are integrated into a single course of study leading to a diploma in Audiovisual Media. It is home to over 400 students, with nearly 50% international students.

1. What do we know about Munich University of Applied Sciences?
A.It is the biggest university in Germany.
B.It was formed by combining several colleges.
C.It owns an excellent library system.
D.It has some Nobel Prize winners in its history.
2. Which university has the longest history?
A.TUM.B.LMU.C.KHM.D.MUAS.
3. What makes the Academy of Media Arts Cologne stand out?
A.It was founded by a king.B.It is a private academy.
C.It has fewer international students.D.It only provides one program.
7日内更新 | 37次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般