According to the National Federation of the Blind, fewer than l0 percent of the l. 3 million people who are legally blind in the Us are braille readers. But one woman has made a difference in their lives and my son’s life, too.
35 years ago, my son, Jared , was born blind. Fortunately , I learned about her life-changing organization when Jared’s teacher of the visually-impaired( 视力受损) introduced us to seedlings Braille Books for Children. It was founded by Debra Bonde, and although she did not plan to start a nonprofit back in l984, she ended up helping blind children all over the world.
A shy woman, Debra just wanted to find a volunteer job she could do without having to talk to anyone. So , she signed up for a braille transcription(转录) class in the hope of translating books into braille in the basement of her Detroit home.
Debra began transcribing popular children’s books, like “Oh, The Thinks you Can Think” , printing them on a braille printer and selling them for just the cost of the paper.
Word spread among parents and teachers of blind children, and demand grew for more of her books. Friends helped her to form a nonprofit so she could start getting grants(拨款) and donations to help with production costs. She named it seedlings Braille Books for Children because she believes that if you give a child a book, the love for reading will grow. That first year, she printed 22l books. Seedlings has produced and distributed more than 600 ,000 books across the world so far. They give half of their books away for free. The other half are sold for an average price of only 10 dollars each, about half the cost of producing them.
As a mother, I appreciated that seedlings provided “ typical ” experiences for Jared in school. Seedlings supplied braille books to the libraries of the school Jared attended so he could check out books just like his sighted classmates. Since books from seedlings were affordable, it was possible to have a home library. Without the childhood skills seedlings provided to Jared, he would not have a job as a software engineer now.
1. How did the author get to know the organization seedlings Braille Books for Children?A.From Jared’ s teacher. |
B.From the library. |
C.From her friend. |
D.From other parents. |
A.To make a living. | B.To read more braille books. |
C.To do volunteer work alone. | D.To start anon-profit organization. |
A.Talented and social. | B.shy and generous. |
C.Helpful and brave. | D.Mild and neat. |
A. The author lived an easy and rich life. |
B.Jared got along well with all his classmates. |
C.The author attached importance to her son’s reading. |
D.Jared will spread the skills he learned during his childhood. |
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【推荐1】In 2010, a terrible earthquake occurred in China’s Qinghai province, causing tremendous damages. With the aid of the central government and people throughout the nation, the rescue and recovery lifted the survivors further and further from hell.
But there was still much room for improvement. Qinghai taught me to create light when there seems to be none to be found—literally.
I started working on the highland region by installing solar panels in an isolated school without electricity. We also provided metric tons of clothes, computer labs, libraries food, medicine, coal and even yaks. Indeed, when first arrived in China, never imagined I’d’ end up buying, riding, milking and getting kicked by yaks-let alone harvesting their waste for fuel. Even there, on the “planet’s third pole”, Chinas’ poverty alleviation miracle means that the Qinghai I’ve returned to recently is different place than I first saw in 2011. Since the government has brought unthinkably rapid development, we’ve shifted toward providing surgeries for nomadic children and university scholarships for nomads.
One surgery was for girl with a severe cleft palate. She’d lived in such a remote area that she was amazed when she first rode an escalator in Beijing. She was shocked by the “stairs that move themselves”. A friend paid to fly her home after the surgery. She was amazed because she didn’t know that planes flew above the clouds. She felt like an angel. And I, too, felt closer to heaven.
My book, Closer to Heaven, published in English and Chinese by China Intercontinental Press, is the highlight of my life’s mission to contribute to and tell the story of China’s poverty alleviation miracle from the front lines.
These journeys have been adventures. They’ve brought me from the darkness of the quake zone toward the light, from the United States to the “roof of the world” and closer to heaven. And they’ve been firsthand exploration of how China, in turn, has lifted so many people from the hell that is poverty and closer to heaven, as it exists on this Earth.
1. What does Paragraph 2 tell us?A.Electric breakdowns happened all the time. |
B.In some remote areas, the sun actually never rises. |
C.In some places, people had no access to electricity. |
D.People suffered from power failure from time to time. |
A.He flew above the clouds. | B.He wrote Closer to Heaven. |
C.He lived on the planet’s third pole. | D.He was happy to bring happiness to others. |
A.A science fiction, picturing China’s future high-tech development. |
B.An adventure book, recording China’s tough battle against poverty. |
C.A travel brochure, describing China’s breathtaking tourist attractions. |
D.A personal diary, telling about the author’s lifelong experiences in the USA. |
A.The author has never been to western China before. |
B.Little has been done to improve people’s well-being. |
C.The girl had an unforgettable experience during the Beijing trip. |
D.The author has done little voluntary work while staying in China. |
【推荐2】I’m 62 now and always planned to volunteer with older people when I retired. I knew there was such a big gap in the care and support this generation receives and I found the thought heartbreaking-no one should have to feel lonely and stuck at home.
Since I started volunteering three years ago, my team of volunteers have set up seven groups in our town. We host tea parties for those aged 75 and older who live on their own and regularly provide support, friendship and companionship for the most isolated older people in the community.
Working with my older neighbors is rewarding. To hear their stories and the hardships they have overcome is inspiring. I feel like I’m making a positive difference to the lives of older people by sharing my time with them, helping them stay active and social and making it clear to them that they are valued by our community.
As an area coordinator (协调人), I also help recruit(招募) and manage volunteers, without whom none of the work would be possible. So many go above and beyond what’s asked, giving their time, energy and kindness, just because they care. I’ve found so much enthusiasm from people wanting to make the lives of our older neighbors better, and they are a constant source of inspiration for me.
I’ve met so many amazing people from all walks of life (各行各业). It’s one of the best things I’ve ever done and it has enriched my life so much. I will keep focusing on reducing loneliness and isolation among the elderly and helping older people enjoy the old age that they deserve.
1. What does the underlined word “isolated” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.friendly | B.lonely | C.helpless | D.supportive |
A.It is meaningful. | B.It gives her confidence. |
C.It is challenging. | D.It reduces her loneliness. |
A.Their skills. | B.Their creativity. | C.Their optimism. | D.Their passion. |
【推荐3】My friend Jason and I wanted to do something to help other people who are less lucky and help us grow at the same time. After we decided that we would volunteer in Nepal, I did some surveys on the Internet and I found an organization called Volunteer(志愿者) Nepal and felt strongly that it was the right choice for us.
While making our plans, Jason and I realized that others might like the chance to be a part of our experience. So before leaving for Nepal, we asked the people we know whether they would be interested in donating(捐赠) money or goods to Nepal Orphans Home.
One friend, whose family owns a shop called Drake Supermarket, told others about it. Many people wanted to donate something. We received donations that filled 29 boxes with sporting goods, toys, coloring books, pencils, children's books, and more, The boxes were later taken to Drake's warehouse(仓库) where I prepared them for shipment. Drake agreed to ship them to Nepal for free .
The boxes had arrived at the Volunteer House when we arrived there. The next day, Jason and I opened the boxes. The children from the orphanages(孤儿院) stood in a line and were able to choose a gift. This took about an hour, but the looks on their faces and the happiness that we saw in their eyes made it one of the best days of our life.
We visited the orphanages there in the following days. Being with the children at the orphanages was both sad and wonderful. I’m sure that anyone who has volunteered will understand what I mean by that. My experience as a volunteer was very useful. It has changed me as a person and the way I viewed life in the past.
1. The writer did some surveys on the Internet probably to_______.A.get in touch with some students | B.decide country to volunteer |
C.find some friends to volunteer with him | D.find an organization for volunteers |
A.asked his friends to go with him |
B.filled 29 boxes with the things he bought |
C.received many donations from other people |
D.bought many things in Drake Supermarket |
A.The writer didn't expect the kids would love the gifts. |
B.The children were very happy to receive the gifts. |
C.The children had never received gifts from others before. |
D.The writer and his friend took the gifts to the orphanages. |
A.useful | B.embarrassing |
C.boring | D.disappointing |
【推荐1】Anthea comes from Canada. She has loved playing the violin since she was a child. Her father is a musician. Anthea wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as he played the violin, which made him laugh. But his father never allowed her to touch his violin. One day, Anthea touched his father’s violin and made so much noise. He got angry. At that time she was only three years old. She cried and said “I want to play the violin!” Her father looked at her without saying anything. He clearly remembered his childhood (童年). He also wanted to play the violin, but his parents didn’t understand. They just got angry. He didn’t want to see the same thing happen to his daughter, so he decided to help her.
With her father’s help, Anthea soon made progress. She practiced playing the violin every day. By the end of eight, Anthea had played the violin quite well. She always played violin songs in public. When she was ten, she first performed in a music hall.
Anthea became famous at school when she went into a middle school. Both her classmates and her teachers thought that she could become a great musician. Now music is still a great joy in her life. She wants to hold on to her dream and use music lo influence other people.
1. Why was Anthea’s father angry?A.She made noise when he slept | B.She made noise when he worked |
C.She hid his violin. | D.She touched his violin |
A.ten | B.eight | C.six | D.four |
A.She could be a famous artist. | B.She could become an engineer. |
C.She was good at playing the violin. | D.She was interested in playing basketball. |
A.Magic Violin | B.Anthea’s Dream | C.A Great Musician | D.Anthea’s Father |
【推荐2】Life began in Hawaii in 1985 for musical celebrity Bruno Mars. His dad, Pete, was a percussionist (打击乐手) and his mom, Bernadette, was a singer and dancer, so it seemed natural that Bruno would one day become a musician. At age 4, Bruno officially joined in a show, and audiences adored him. That early introduction to show business helped him develop confidence. He says, “Performing from such a young age just got me so comfortable on stage. Growing up performing — that was normal for me.”
After graduating from high school, Bruno decided to move to Los Angeles to pursue a music career. It wasn’t easy, though. He was used to performing regularly as a musician in Honolulu, Hawaii. But LA’s competitive atmosphere was nothing like that in Hawaii. “It’s not like in movies, where you walk into a record company and you’re given all these great songs. You have to write what the world is going to want to hear. I learned that the hard way here in LA,” Bruno said.
Though the enticement to give up was great, he never did. Bruno found that he could make money and become established by writing songs for famous singers. In 2010 Bruno caught a lucky break when he was asked to record one of his songs. It rocketed to the top of the charts. That same year he released his first original solo single, Just the Way You Are, which also hit number one. The song’s success brought Bruno instant fame and star status.
Since then Bruno Mars has received numerous music awards and honors. He has sold more than 130 million records, making him one of the best-selling artists ever. Many of his fans and peers consider him a musical genius and one of the world’s best performers.
1. Why was Bruno’s career development hard in LA?A.He was lacking in confidence. | B.Competition in LA was fiercer. |
C.He didn’t perform regularly in LA. | D.The audience wasn’t attracted by him. |
A.Instruction. | B.Command. | C.Inspiration. | D.Temptation. |
A.Famous singers’ songs written by him. | B.His rich experience in performing on stage. |
C.Songs he was required to record for himself. | D.Famous singers’ direction and recommendation. |
A.Awards won by Bruno Mars. | B.Popular songs by Bruno Mars. |
C.Bruno Mars’ struggle in LA. | D.Bruno Mars’ road to fame. |
【推荐3】The doorbell rang, and a few minutes later, to her complete astonishment, Elizabeth saw Mr. Darcy walk into the room. He hurriedly began to ask how she was, and she answered with cold politeness. He sat down for a few minutes, and then getting up, walked around the room. Elizabeth was surprised but said nothing.
After a silence of several minutes, he came towards her and said. “I have struggled with my feelings, but without success. You must allow me to tell you how much I admire and love you.”
Elizabeth, who was unable to believe what she heard, stared, blushed, and was silent. Her silence encouraged him to speak and tell her about his strong feelings for her. He spoke well, but unfortunately, he did not speak only of his love for her, he also made it very clear that he did not consider that her family was good enough for him. He explained that it was only because she herself was so unusual that he had decided to ask her to marry him.
In spite of her powerful dislike for him, Elizabeth at first felt sorry that she was going to cause Darcy pain. Then, as he continued to insult her family, she began to feel angry. When he at last finished speaking, she said, “I believe that in a situation like this, the lady is supposed to thank the gentleman. Unfortunately, I have no desire to thank you, as I have never wanted your good opinion. I am sorry to have to cause you pain. However, I never meant to do so, and I am sure you will soon forget me.”
1. Why did Mr. Darcy come to her house?A.He came to ask how she was. |
B.He wanted to walk around the room |
C.He wanted to find her family was good |
D.He came to tell Elizabeth he loved her. |
A.She really didn’t like Darcy . |
B.She was shy. |
C.She couldn’t believe what she heard. |
D.She wanted to cause Darcy pain. |
A.She expected Darcy to forget her. |
B.She didn’t want to thank Darcy for his visit. |
C.She felt sorry to cause Darcy pain. |
D.She rejected his feeling. |
【推荐1】Our hero’s origin story started this past February in the Perine family living room in Birmingham, Alabama. Austin, a 4-year-old boy, and his father, Tad Perine, were watching a program on Animal Planet about a mother panda leaving her cubs. “I told him that the cubs would be homeless for a while,” Tad says. “Austin didn’t know what homelessness meant, but he was sad and wanted to know more.”
Seeing this as a teachable moment, Tad took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter that provides housing, food, and other services for homeless men. As they drove by the redbrick building, they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner. “Dad, they look sad.” Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them smile?” That day, Austin used his allowance to buy each man a Burger King sandwich and handed the food out himself. Seeing what their presence meant to the men at the ministry, Austin and Tad returned the next week.
After he returned every week for five weeks, word of Austin’s acts of kindness spread through social media and national news outlets. Burger King jumped aboard, agreeing to donate $1,000 a month for an entire year toward the cause. Soon, churches and shelters across the country began inviting Austin to come to distribute food in other areas. Whereas before Austin and Tad could feed 25 to 50 people at a time; now, thanks to corporate and community support, they can feed 800 to 2,000 people at once.
As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his inspirational message of love. “It makes me feel like I’m saving the day.”
1. How does Austin feel when seeing the TV program?A.Surprised | B.Joyful |
C.Grateful | D.Unhappy |
A.To donate some money for the homeless. |
B.To ask for some help from the homeless. |
C.To teach him the meaning of homelessness. |
D.To introduce Austin to the staff there. |
A.To confirm Austin’s influence. |
B.To praise Burger King’s donation. |
C.To thank the community’s support |
D.To convey appreciation of the homeless. |
A.A Teachable Moment |
B.A Boy Fighting Against Hunger |
C.A Kind Family Helping the Poor |
D.Tad’s Inspirational Message of Love |
【推荐2】Dan McKena’s high school construction class has quietly worked on charitable (慈善的) projects to benefit the Westerly, Rhode Island, community for more than two decades. That suddenly changed when the Internet caught wind that more than ten of McKena’s students at Westerly High School banded together to build a bus stop for a local school student who is wheelchair dependent.
It all started when 5-year-old Ryder Killam’s father, Tim, posted on Facebook in September that the family was seeking (寻找) a bus stop to replace their bus shelter. Tim Killam was trying to find a way to keep his son, who is completely wheelchair dependent, sheltered from the unpleasant New England weather while waiting for the school bus. The Facebook post caught the attention of a local guidance counselor who told the Killams to reach out to McKena.
McKena had been sitting with one of his students, Mason Heald, trying to figure out a senior project when Tim Killam’s email reached his inbox. It was perfect timing. “I looked at him. I said, ‘You’re designing a bus stop,’” McKena said. With the help of 14 other students, Heald got to work.
After about a month of hard work, Killam’s replacement — which was designed so he could actually sit in this chair and see the bus — was finished. The end result was a hut (小屋) with two windows that is up to ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) standards.
After the community caught wind of the story, someone dropped off a blanket (毯子) for Ryder, Tim Killam said. The Killams were blown away by the support from the community.
It “makes getting on and off the bus perfect,” Tim Killam said. “The size is perfect and because it’s up to ADA standards, we are able to be inside with him. Ryder can get anxious (焦虑的), so having one of us with him is so important.”
1. What made McKena’s students widely known on the Internet?A.Their effort to get support for their charitable projects. |
B.Their bravery in following their dreams. |
C.Their big achievements in construction. |
D.Their making of a bus stop shelter. |
A.To look for help. |
B.To apply for a job. |
C.To provide a service. |
D.To ask for some information. |
A.Disappointed. |
B.Frightened. |
C.Impressed. |
D.Shocked. |
A.He is worried about the quality of the bus stop. |
B.He is very satisfied with the replacement. |
C.His son is afraid to take a bus alone. |
D.His son is deeply inspired. |
【推荐3】LaPierre is no stranger to long, strange trips. As a young man, he worked as a baking chef, then as a real housing agent. But at age 30, he went to sleep under a Massachusetts bridge, a bridge happening to be on the route of the Boston Marathon. LaPierre would watch the runners speed past, longing to join them in running. Marathons became a symbol and an inspiration-surviving for the long journey.
About two decades ago, Lapierre started running in as many marathons as he could. To date, the 54-year-old man has crossed the finish line 32 times. Without a doubt, his most recent race was the most memorable.
LaPierre had flown from Boston to Chicago last fall, sleeping in O’Hare International Airport due to his poor finance support. Early on the morning of October 13, he boarded the train to the Chicago Marathon. The train was full of energetic marathoners. LaPierre noticed a man asking for spare change. At the Cumberland station, several stops before the one for the marathon, many passengers suddenly fled the train car. The panicked people shouted that the man asking for money was, in fact, an armed robber.
Just then, the robber himself escaped from the train car and hopped onto the next one.
LaPierre followed him quickly. “You don’t move!” LaPierre shouted, leaning into the armed man firmly with his left side and grabbing his gun firmly. “Let me go!” the man begged loudly. After a while, the police flooded to the train, and LaPierre returned the robber over to the police. The police expressed thanks to him. He fled quickly, for he had a marathon to run.
This was not the first time Lapierre had done good deeds. He had done a lot of good things. LaPierre knows there’s more to why he’s become a serial good guy than that. “I’ve lived a hard life,” he says. “But I believe change starts within yourself. For the last 25 years, I’ve tried to make myself into a good man.”
1. What happened to LaPierre when living under a bridge?A.He had his job changed. | B.He baked cakes for marathon runners. |
C.He was inspired by the Boston Marathon. | D.He was woken up by some marathon runners. |
A.To cut down on living expenses. | B.To take care of other marathoners. |
C.To help the police to catch a robber. | D.To catch the plane full of marathoners. |
①LaPierre delivered the robber to the police. ②LaPierre followed the robber and fought against him.
③LaPierre got on the train to the Chicago Marathon. ④The panicked passengers fled the train car.
⑤He went on to compete in the marathon.
A.⑤④②③① | B.③①②④⑤ | C.③④②①⑤ | D.⑤④③①② |
A.Good deeds have their rewards. | B.Kindness makes a real difference. |
C.Happiness lies in the pursuit of dreams. | D.Outer changes always begin with inner changes. |