Are you happy with your appearance?
“Almost all the girls with single-fold eyelids (单眼皮) in our class have had double eyelid operations,” Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told Xinhua. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer.
From popular photo-editing apps to plastic surgery (整形手术), it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves?
“Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty,” experts say.
However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much.
A.Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes. |
B.Body image anxiety is common among teenagers. |
C.Guys care just as much as girls do about their body image. |
D.Some teenagers might feel negative about their appearance. |
E.It’s common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance. |
F.She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful. |
G.Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and social media. |
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【推荐1】Fear of missing out or FOMO is characterized by “a desire to stay continually connected with what others are doing”.
Researchers have found that FOMO leads us to check social media more frequently, leading to a negative cycle that can be hard to break.
It is common to post on social media to keep a record of the fun things you do.
You may find yourself seeking a greater connection when you are feeling depressed or anxious, and this is healthy. Feelings of loneliness are actually our brain’s way of telling us that we want to seek out greater connections with others and increase our sense of belonging.
A.You actually can’t miss anything. |
B.Especially the young are addicted to the social media. |
C.Rather than focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have. |
D.This shift can sometimes help you to get out of the cycle of FOMO. |
E.As a result, it will lead to feelings of depression, loneliness, and boredom. |
F.However, you may find yourself noticing too much about people’s opinion on your experiences online. |
G.Rather than connect with people on social media, why not arrange to meet up with someone in person? |
【推荐2】It is a debate that has divided Italy-and the social media-right in the middle. The advice by one of Italy’s top ranking physicists to save gas by turning it off when cooking pasta (意大利面) has brought about anger and protest from pasta lovers and chefs alike.
In a video shared to social media, Giorgio Parisi, who won the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physics for his groundbreaking contributions in quantum (量子) theory, recently recommended that Italians add pasta to a pan of boiling water, bring it to the boil, wait two minutes, put a lid on, and then shut off the gas.
Parisi suggested that “at least eight minutes of energy consumption” is saved by using this method. “The most important thing is to keep the lid on, “ he added. “A lot of heat is lost through evaporation (蒸发). Shortly after boiling the pasta, turn off the gas, so that it boils very little without consuming energy. ”
What followed next was widespread outrage in Italy. Many Italians, who take their pasta seriously, expressed disbelief that someone-even if that is a remarkable Nobel winner-would dare suggest something as strange about a beloved national dish.
Many chefs joined the chorus, strongly contesting the theory. Local Italian press quoted multiple pasta makers, chefs and cooking experts as saying that pasta cooked by turning the heat off once the water is brought to the boil would turn it sticky and rubbery. Italy’s noted chef Luigi Pomata was quoted by media as saying: “It would be a disaster. Let’s leave cooking to chefs while physicists do experiments in their lab. ”
Most restaurants also talked back, contradicting the possibility, with the common concern being that Parisi’s suggestion would compromise the flavour of pasta—a product firmly rooted in Italian culture. Spaghetti, Macaroni, Bow ties, Penne and Ziti are some of the more popular pasta varieties globally.
1. What did Parisi suggest Italians doing to save energy as they cook pasta?A.Removing the lid in time. | B.Boiling the water only once. |
C.Switching off gas in advance. | D.Speeding up the evaporation. |
A.Entered the competition. | B.Ignored the warning. |
C.Performed the symphony. | D.Voiced the same opinion. |
A.They thought it was strange to do so. |
B.They feared it would affect the taste of pasta. |
C.They hoped to keep traditional varieties of pasta. |
D.They didn’t want to change their way of cooking. |
A.A cooking recipe. | B.A news report. |
C.A science research. | D.An advertisement. |
【推荐3】At 11:50, the bell rings. We students rush to the canteen at an amazing speed to enjoy our lunch. Have we ever stopped to see what happens after the meal? The ideal picture would be this: the chef sees his hard work being rewarded when piles of empty, used plates are returned to the kitchen after the meal. Sadly, this is not a common sight. We will find, instead, a mountain of leftovers in the waste bins.
This irresponsible food waste deed can never be tolerated. It reflects poorly on our hygiene (卫生) practice.
Now. the Environmental Club would like us students to help the needy. Instead of buying large quantities of food we might not be able to finish, buy a small amount; we can also pack food from home or buy canned food or biscuits to give to the needy.
A.It's time to play our part to stop food wastage. |
B.You can try your best to share food with the needy. |
C.Some unfinished food is taken away to the dormitory. |
D.Simply, he recognizes the sacrifices the fisherman makes. |
E.Similarly, we should respect and appreciate our food more. |
F.And some of these foods have not even touched the diner's lips. |
G.It also shows that little thought has been put in preventing food wastage. |
【推荐1】Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.
Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters (怪物 ) here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings (细绳) on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their faces. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to place in tin boxes.
At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.
1. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very _________.A.strange | B.nice |
C.different | D.beautiful |
A.a monkey | B.an earth monster |
C.a tin box | D.a strange world |
A.a head, arms and legs |
B.brown or yellow strings on its head |
C.a hole in its face |
D.a wing on its body |
A.a car or a bus |
B.a very small earth monster |
C.a TV set |
D.a radio |
【推荐2】Who is the most beautiful woman in the world? This question can’t be answered as quickly as the magic mirror answers the queen in Snow White. However, PEOPLE, a US magazine has been trying to answer that question since 1990. The magazine has its own Most Beautiful Woman every year. And last year it announced its pick for “World’s Most Beautiful Woman” of 2017. It was Julia Roberts, who had won the title five times. “I am very happy,” said the Hollywood star. “I think I’m now peaking.”
Roberts has been named “Most Beautiful” more times than anyone else. She first appeared on the magazine in 1991 at the age of 23. Roberts is perhaps not the perfect choice in all people’s mind. There are so many beautiful ladies in different fields after all. But PEOPLE has its own reasons, and it’s not just about her looks. Julia has never looked better. Her beauty also lies in her self-confidence and good humour. It lies in her ability to develop while keeping the best parts of herself. It lies in her talent for creating characters and telling stories that take us to new places. It lies in her beautiful smiles.
In Julia’s view, the most important for beauty is being happy! “Beauty is about your spirit. Be happy and live the life you want to live. That’s the key to looking your best,” said Julia.
1. Why is the mirror in Snow White mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.To introduce the topic of the passage. |
B.To compare Snow White with Julia Roberts. |
C.To explain the function of the magic mirror. |
D.To find out who is the most beautiful woman. |
A.Julia Roberts looks the most beautiful |
B.inner beauty matters in PEOPLE’s choice |
C.she gets developed yet loses her identity |
D.no one has a different idea about the choice |
A.being humorous |
B.techniques of making up |
C.living as you wish |
D.wearing beautiful smiles |
A.A Fashion Magazine, PEOPLE |
B.Hollywood Star, Julia Roberts |
C.The Secret to Being Beautiful |
D.Julia Robert—the World’s Best Actress |
【推荐3】From the flower crown to the one that makes you look like an adorable baby deer, Snapchat’s filters (滤镜) are famously pleasing. But if you have ever shifted your phone and seen the filter disappear, revealing your normal human face on the screen instead, you may have thought to yourself, “I wish I looked like a Snapchat filter in real life.”
This is a real and increasingly common way of thinking, according to the plastic surgeons who authored a recent article in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). For some people, the authors say, this obsession with looking as perfect as they do in their filtered social media photos has become so extreme that experts place it on the body dysmorphia disorder spectrum.
Body dysmorphia disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition and a type of obsessive compulsive disorder in which a person becomes obsessed with thoughts about appearance imperfection. “For someone with BDD, their entire life’s balance hangs on whether they look okay or whether they have hidden their appearance imperfection appropriately,” Tom Hildebrandt, PsyD, chief of the Division of Eating and Weight Disorders, explained in a previous interview.
The JAMA article names this latest version of the disorder “Snapchat dysmorphia disorder,” saying that apps like Snapchat and Face Tune are giving rise to new unattainable standards of beauty.
In the past, the authors write, patients would show up in their plastic surgeon’s office with photos of celebrities that had been edited to perfection in magazine spreads. Now, they say, patients want to look like filtered versions of themselves instead, with fuller lips, bigger eyes, or a thinner nose. According to recent data, 55% of surgeons report that patients are looking for plastic surgery to improve the appearance the way they look in social media selfies.
“This is an alarming trend,” the authors write, “because those filtered selfies often present an unattainable look and are blurring the boundary between reality and fantasy for these patients.”
1. What can we infer from the passage?A.Some plastic surgeons prefer photos of celebrities to selfies of their patients. |
B.Snapchat’s filters are pleasing because they offer users flower crowns and baby deer. |
C.Some plastic surgeons disapprove of having plastic surgery to look like filtered selfies. |
D.People with BDD will lose their balance if they can’t cover their imperfection properly. |
A.Social media selfies bring about a new type of fashion trend |
B.users of Snapchat are too obsessed with their own appearance |
C.users of Snapchat are all people with body dysmorphia disorder |
D.Filters contributes to new standards of beauty impossible to achieve |
A.Plastic surgery patients request to look like filtered versions of themselves. |
B.Patients show up in their plastic surgeon’s office with photos of celebrities. |
C.Quite a few surgeons report that patients are looking for plastic surgery. |
D.Patients fail to tell reality from fantasy due to pleasing filtered selfies. |
A.some apps with filters have created brand new standards of beauty |
B.some people are unwilling to accept their appearance imperfection |
C.some plastic surgeons have authored an article against filtered selfies |
D.some people are over-obsessed with looking as perfect as filtered selfies |