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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:44 题号:22129540

Nowadays, the demand on charities is greater than ever.     1     They create simple but great ideas to help people in need, even when their money is tight. Here’s a perfect example.

Have you heard of the Ice Bucket (桶) Challenge? The social media initiative started in the United States and spread around the world, raising $115 million for the research on ALS (渐冻症) — a disease which Hawking suffered from. You take a video of yourself dumping (倾倒) a bucket of ice water over your head, and then encourage three more people to do the same.     2    

Manju Kalanidhi, a journalist in India, thought it was an amazing way to raise awareness of ALS and raise funds for its research.     3     Water is too precious to waste there, even for a good cause. Then in 2014, it hit her: why not make it a Rice Bucket Challenge to fight hunger?

    4     I shared it on Facebook and said, ‘This is a Rice Bucket Challenge. Why don’t you do it, too?’” Participants donate a bucket of rice to an individual or family — no, it’s not dumped — take a photo and post it on social media with a message encouraging others to do the same. Or people can donate through a website.

Manju didn’t have a big army of volunteers, but she did have donations and people who need food.     5     To date, Manju says the Rice Bucket Challenge has raised thousands of dollars and distributed an estimated 35,000 kilograms of rice.

A.But it didn’t make sense in her country.
B.In such a novel way, she put them together successfully.
C.The rate of giving has increased among the wealthiest nations.
D.I gave a bucket of rice to someone in need and clicked a photo.
E.Luckily, the world never goes short of kind and creative souls.
F.This has been making it so easy to motivate people to give back.
G.The participant donates $100 if they don’t complete the challenge.
【知识点】 善行义举(个人)

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】Christmas 2020 was shaping up to be a heartbreaker for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-old son had lost his battle with a long illness. Then the engine of her car conked down. She had no means of paying for it to be fixed.

“When it broke down, I broke down,” Lee told CNN. “Now I don’t have my baby, now I don’t have transportation. How am I supposed to stay active in my grandchildren’s lives?”

Middleton, 38, the owner of a barbecue restaurant and former auto mechanic who, in his free time, repairs and gives away used cars. He’d heard about Lee’s predicament from Frank, the mayor of South Carolina. On Christmas morning, Middleton showed up at Lee’s home with a gift: a white 1993 Oldsmobile.

“I had no idea what was going on,” said Lee. “He handed me the keys and didn’t ask for anything.” Once again, she’s able to pick up her granddaughters from school and take them to dance class. “I got my freedom back. ”

The idea for the used-car giveaway came to Middleton a year earlier during a food drive he’d organized. Many of those who’d lined up for a meal walked up to four miles to get there because they didn’t have cars.

Cars are a lifeline in this part of South Carolina, Middleton told CBS. “There’s no public transportation, no Ubers, no taxis to take people to job interviews, doctor appointments, even food shopping. ”So he posted on Facebook an offer to trade his restaurant’s barbecued ribs for broken-down vehicles. Since then, friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100 cars in various states of disrepair. Many sit in Middleton’s yard waiting to be repaired and donated, usually to those he’s heard about through word of mouth. It’s a list of names that grows daily.

“People think Middleton is an angel,” Mayor Frank told the Washington Post. “And I do too.”

1. Why was Christmas 2020 a heartbreaker for Melanie Lee?
A.Her car was stolen.
B.She was in financial trouble.
C.Her son was beaten in a battle.
D.She lost one of her families.
2. What does the underlined word “predicament” in Paragraph3 probably mean?
A.Adventure.B.Difficulty.C.Failure.D.Hesitation.
3. What inspired Middleton to give away used cars?
A.He saw many people lining up for meals.
B.He learnt about the huge profit of his restaurant.
C.He noticed the inconvenience of the people with no cars.
D.He witnessed many abandoned cars around his restaurant.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.An angel ready to help those in need.
B.A mechanic repairing cars for neighbors.
C.A kind-hearted chef offering food for free.
D.An official calling on environment protection.
2022-01-22更新 | 65次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了60岁的男子Gelinne在看到一架小飞机失控即将坠入湖中时,毫不犹豫地前去救援的故事。

【推荐2】Braving the elements

On Dec.26, Gelinne, 60, was looking out the back windows of his home at the frozen lake. Then an airplane came into his sight. Gelinne looked up just in time to see that small air plane a few hundred yards away, losing control.

As the plane disappeared behind the trees, Gelinne, a former Navy officer, realized it was going to land in the lake. He flashed on a moment from more than 20 years earlier: Gelinne was at work in a bank. When a fire alarm rang, he escaped from the chaos but has always wondered if he could have stayed inside and helped.

On this day, Gelinne didn’t hesitate. He ran down to the waterfront. The plane had skidded (侧滑) to a stop on the broad, frozen lake, far from shore. It was now sinking. The pilot was standing on the wing. Gelinne knew from his Navy training that even a few minutes in the icy water could kill the pilot.

Gelinne tested the ice with his foot and decided not to take any chances walking on it. So he pulled a boat out from under his back deck.

Then he set off, pushing his boat across the ice. It was tough work. When Gelinne reached the plane, it had broken through the ice and sunk; only its tail was visible. The pilot was standing on a tail wing, submerged up to his chest, surrounded by open water. Gelinne pushed his boat off the ice and into the water, paddling (划) toward the pilot.

Gelinne focused on keeping the pilot calm, joking, “Just hang on to the boat as if you were hugging your wife.” The pilot grabbed the boat’s bow, but Gelinne knew he had to get the pilot out of the water and up onto the shelf of unbroken ice behind him before the man lost too much body heat.

By now a police officer had arrived and radioed for help. A lifeboat appeared, breaking through ice as it arrived. It picked up the pilot and rushed him to safety. Later the boat returned to help Gelinne, now extremely tired, to shore.

“I’m 60 years old,” Gelinne says. “There was no way I could get him to shore.” Still, he was satisfied he’d gone the right way that day.

1. Why did Gelinne run outside without hesitation?
A.He had rescucing experience.B.He wanted to offer help in time.
C.He needed more time to prepare.D.He was amazed at what had happened.
2. How did Gelinne help the pilot?
A.He made a call to the police.B.He got the pilot out of the water.
C.He asked the pilot to grasp the bow.D.He picked up the pilot onto the shore.
3. What Gelinne did in the rescue proved him to be ____________.
A.generousB.braveC.curiousD.strict
4. What can Gelinne probably learn from the rescue?
A.Think twice before action.
B.One good turn deserves another.
C.It’s never too late to make things right.
D.One should always be ready to seize chances.
2023-11-09更新 | 105次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐3】Mikah Frye, a 9-year-old boy, was walking down the streets with his grandmother discussing Christmas gifts when he saw some homeless people struggling to stay warm in the cold night. Then he was thinking about a way to help the homeless to spend a warm Christmas.

That thought stayed in Mikah Frye’s mind and when he reached home, Mikah informed his parents not to buy the Microsoft XBox gaming device he had asked for earlier. Mikah realized that by not buying the $300 device, he could instead donate over 30 blankets to the homeless. He knew how much it meant to be warm in the cold holiday season.

Three years ago, Mikah and his parents were the ones living in a homeless shelter. Having suffered a financial crisis, they too had lost their house, not knowing where their next meal would come from and sharing a blanket every night. Mikah was six years old then but he remembered what it was like to have to give back that precious blanket every morning.

Reaching out to the emergency shelter programme that looked after them 3 years ago, the family donated 60 blankets in the end, each with a personalized message of hope in Mikah’s handwriting stating: “They gave me a blanket, but I had to leave it. That’s why I want you to have your own blanket. Today, I live in my own house, and someday you will too. Your friend, Mikah.”

The homeless people at the shelter may not have been able to give Mikah a Christmas gift in return but his gesture was noted by the billion dollar company Microsoft who made sure that Mikah was fooled into visiting their store so that Santa Claus could personally deliver an XBox from the company to him as a reward for making the top of “Santa’s list of nice boys” that year.

1. Why did Mikah give up his Christmas gift?
A.The device was out of date.B.His parents had a tight budget.
C.He wanted to spend a warm Christmas.D.He decided to do something charitable.
2. What made Mikah have a better understanding of the situation of the homeless?
A.His own experience.B.His parents’ education.
C.His visiting to the emergency shelter.D.The cold weather during the holiday season.
3. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A.The homeless gave Mikah a gift in return.
B.He finally got the gift he wanted on Christmas.
C.The company Microsoft fooled Mikah into buying an Xbox.
D.Mikah wrote a thank-you note to the emergency shelter he lived in.
4. What might be the best title for the text?
A.Mikah’s Precious Christmas Gift
B.Mikah’s Giving Warmth on Christmas
C.Microsoft Rewarded Nice Boys on Santa’s List
D.The Homeless Needed Blankets on a Cold Christmas
2021-09-08更新 | 136次组卷
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