It was a nervous time. World War II had started, and British ships were always watching for German submarines called U-boats. The ship Ben Lomond had left Cape Town, South Africa, with a crew of 55, including a young officer named Poon Lim.
On November 23, 1942, the worst fear came true. The Ben Lomond was attacked by a U-boat. Within minutes the boat was sinking. Poon Lim grabbed a life jacket and leaped over the side. He swam rapidly away from the ship in case it exploded. Sure enough, it let out a large boom and sank beneath the waves. For two hours Poon Lim struggled in the water. Once he almost got onto a life raft with five other sailors, but it got away from his grasp. Then he saw another life raft that was empty, swam to it, and climbed aboard. He found a few cans of biscuits, a water jug, some flares, and a flashlight, which could be enough supplies for about a month.
Day after day Poon Lim had his few biscuits and a couple of sips of water. He searched the horizon for ships. Twice he leaped up to shout and wave when he saw help coming. Once he saw a freight ship. It passed him. At a later time, he saw a United States Navy plane. It flew low over the raft but then disappeared. Still later a U-boat spotted him but for some reason left him alone.
Poon Lim knew he needed to stay strong. He couldn’t get much exercise on an eight-foot-square raft, but he could swim. A couple of times a day, he circled the raft, always watching for sharks. Soon his food and water ran low. He knew that drinking seawater would make him sick, so he tore off the canvas cover on his life jacket and set it out to catch rainwater. Then he took apart the flashlight and used a wire inside to make a fishhook. For months Poon Lim drifted, catching fish and sometimes birds. One time he even caught a shark. Finally, after 130 days, he noticed that the color of the water was changing. Two days later, on his 133rd day, he saw a boat. Three sailors in a small sailboat picked him up and took him to Belem, a city on the coast of Brazil. Poon Lim had crossed the Atlantic Ocean.
No one ever had survived longer on a raft at sea. Poon Lim received many honors, including Britain’s highest award. A booklet of his survival methods was put into every British life raft.
1. What happened just after Poon Lim’s ship was hit?A.It immediately exploded. | B.Poon Lim jumped over the side. |
C.Poon Lim found a life raft. | D.The U-boat picked up survivors. |
A.Four. | B.Five. |
C.Three. | D.Two. |
A.He jumped up and down and waved, hoping to attract help. |
B.He went swimming, hoping to find some fish. |
C.He made a rain catcher and some fishing equipment. |
D.He spotted a United States Navy plane. |
A.Poon Lim noticed that the water had changed color. |
B.Poon Lim landed in a Brazilian city. |
C.Some sailors picked up Poon Lim. |
D.Poon Lim caught a shark with his fishhook. |
A.He had voyaged the longest time on the Atlantic Ocean. |
B.He managed to spend 133 days on a life raft with determination. |
C.He had a knowledge of survival methods on the sea. |
D.He didn’t surrender himself to German U-boats. |
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【推荐1】A biker wearing a funny hat passes by a Charcoal Chicken shop. Two men wearing sunglasses edge around a man lying on a street corner. A group of Hare Krishnas sing and play instruments as they dance.
These are three of many moments frozen in time by photographer Mary Hutchinson on Cuba St, perhaps Wellington’s most-wandered street-and certainly its coolest.
Last May, Hutchinson chose 60 Cuba St photos for her third book of black-and-white photography, Cuba People, self-published to time with her exhibition at Cuba St’s. Thistle Hall. Various passers-by recognized friends in the prints, and told her about the people pictured. Some told those friends to stop by. “Three women from the Hare Krishna photo came in, all excited,” she says. “They filmed me beside the photo, and I photographed them beside it. That was so much fun.”
Hutchinson photographs in black and white like the pioneers of street photography. Legally, you can photograph anyone in public, but often she asks permission first or-when the moment’s about to be gone-afterwards. The vast majority says yes, and she offers to email them copies. “Sometimes, people are unaware they’ve been photographed, but I make a judgment about whether they’ll mind or not.”
Hutchinson says she wants to be “a voice for the unfamous people”. Consequently, homeless people, beggars and addicts populate the pages of Cuba People and her book Newtown Forever, which accompanied her exhibition at the Newtown Festival. “That’s partly because I see those people around, and partly because they often get blanked by people like me. I want to balance that out a bit.”
“I want to show our shared human nature and the contrasting lifestyles in our urban communities,” she says. “I once photographed an old man with amazing eyes. I didn’t know him but a friend did, and she gave his family a copy after he died. That’s what moves me: the times in life when something unexpectedly joins up.”
1. Which of the following could be seen in “the photo” underlined in paragraph 3?A.People dancing and singing. | B.A bicyclist passing by a shop. |
C.Hutchinson and the three women. | D.The exhibition at Cuba St’s Thistle Hall. |
A.It is required by law. | B.It is required in Wellington. |
C.She wants to show respect for them. | D.She wants to attract their attention. |
A.To promote street photography. | B.To present a colorful urban life. |
C.To show what happens on Cuba St. | D.To get ordinary people known to the public. |
A.It is related to country life. | B.It caused some unexpected problems. |
C.It reminds people of good times in life. | D.It turned out to be precious to his family. |
【推荐2】The alarm rang in my ear. After silencing it, I remained in bed. My motivation to push ahead with my Ph. D. was disappearing, which made it hard to face each new day. Continuing would risk a total breakdown. With anxiety, I decided to cease my Ph. D. temporarily and take a 9-month position at a health care charity. Back when I looked for Ph. D. positions, I was unclear what I wanted to study. For me, the degree mostly served as a means to an end, securing more interesting and higher-paid positions in the private sector than my master’s degree would unlock. So I wasn’t picky and reasoned a variety of projects would provide the training and degree I wanted.
In hindsight (事后想来), I should have been more selective. I ended up working on a project I was technically capable of completing but over time felt full of disappointment. The purely academic research was intellectually interesting, yet I struggled to see how it would make an impact on the wider real world.
Some unexpected things amplified my trouble. I started my program in 2020, when meetings were virtual and in-person contact was actively discouraged, so I had few opportunities to form personal connections with co-workers. Research became my only focus, and when my interest in that faded, my project felt depressing.
After only 1 month at the charity, it became clear that I’d made the right decision. My mental health improved and I found it easier to come into work. Things 1 did could matter and energize me after all — if I chose wisely. That was exactly what I needed and desired. After that realization, I decided I wanted to return to my Ph. D. program and make changes. I told my teacher I wasn’t interested in the current research. To my relief, he was supportive, and we redesigned the project to better fit me. I will return to my program next month, optimistic that this time will be different. But if it doesn’t go as I hope, my charity experience has given me direction and confidence that I’ll live a satisfying life, with or without a Ph. D.
1. What did the author view the Ph. D. degree as at first?A.A struggle for new days. | B.A way of getting a better job. |
C.A breakthrough in his study. | D.A chance to build connections. |
A.It was of slight practical use. |
B.It had a high degree of difficulty. |
C.It failed to meet his social need. |
D.It showed an unpromising future. |
A.Reflected. | B.Caused. |
C.Solved. | D.Increased. |
A.It inspired him to face challenges. |
B.It made him regain self-confidence. |
C.It helped him find a purpose in life. |
D.It fueled his enthusiasm for his program. |
【推荐3】Last summer, after finishing my work in China. I took the trip of a lifetime on the Trans-Siberian Railway (西伯利亚铁路). Leaving Beijing early on a Wednesday morning in July, my wife and I travelled through some awesome (令人惊叹的) countryside before we arrived in Moscow the following Monday.
The first part of the journey took us past the Great Wall and through the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. At the Mongolian border, we had a delay (耽搁) while the wheels were changed because the railway is different.
On our way to the capital, Ulan Bator, we saw herdsmen (牧人) on horseback looking after their cattle. There was a great thunderstorm as we crossed a vast open plain. Later we had a quick tour of Ulan Bator.
Next, the train took us into Siberia. After a stop at Irkutsk, a popular holiday resort (度假胜地), where a tour group left the train, we passed the great Lake Baikal. Later, we saw some lovely wooden houses in pretty and sunny countryside. This surprised us, as we had imagined Siberia as being covered with thick snow.
Over the next few days, we passed through Novosibirsk, Omsk and other cities in the heartlands of the Russian Federation. By now, our body clocks were losing their sense of time. We wanted to sleep and eat at the wrong time!
At last we reached Moscow. We were so tired that we slept for 16 hours that night. The next day we went sightseeing. We saw the Kremlin and some other magnificent (宏伟的) buildings in the Russian capital. Then, all too soon, it was time for us to return to our home in London.
1. How many days did it take the author to reach Moscow?A.Three. | B.Four. | C.Seven. | D.Six. |
A.The author’s body clock ran faster than the others’. |
B.The author travelled with a group of friends. |
C.Ulan Bator is the capital of Mongolia. |
D.The train broke down at the Mongolian border. |
A.it was not covered with snow and it was sunny |
B.the houses there were so pretty |
C.there were many tourists there |
D.it was covered with thick snow |
A.how to travel to Moscow from Beijing |
B.the trip from Beijing to Moscow |
C.how wonderful the capital of Russia is |
D.the Trans-Siberian Railway |
【推荐1】My husband and I sobbed when we learned our home of twenty-eight years had been destroyed in the northern California Camp Fire. The souvenirs of our fifty-plus years of marriage along with many family heirlooms(传家宝) no longer existed.
Several weeks after the fire, we were allowed into the area where our home once stood. We had purchased spades, boots, protective gloves and plastic storage containers to take to the site of our former home. At the check-in point, we had to provide proof that we' d lived there. After that we were allowed to enter. I felt like an outsider in the place I’d called home for thirty years.
I'd researched online what things wouldn't be destroyed by fire and was prepared to find as many as possible while digging through the remains of our home. Tears streamed down my face as I dug into the ruins. Everything I found was a treasure to be restored.
Hours later, we loaded everything we'd rescued into plastic containers and loaded them into our two vehicles. I stood in the driveway and looked at the ruins. It was an empty feeling, and I questioned my strength to survive the oncoming challenges.
An afternoon wind started and unearthed partly burnt pages from books that had been buried under metal products. I thought about the books I'd lost and the comfort they'd given me, along with copies of the Chicken Soup for the Soul books that contained stories I'd written.
As I turned to leave, I noticed a piece of paper with burnt edges stuck to the top of my boot. I pulled it off and read the printed message: “If life seems difficult, I pause and reflect on the blessing sometimes hidden within every circumstance. With renewed faith and courage, I begin again.”
I framed that piece of paper and put it where I could see it often in every hotel room we stayed in during the coming months. The framed message now sits on a shelf in the home we settled into five months after the fire.
1. What can be known about the author and her husband from the first paragraph?A.They both were in their late fifties. |
B.The burnt house means a lot to them. |
C.They built the burnt house 28 years ago. |
D.All their heirlooms were kept under the house. |
A.Because it was no longer suitable to live in. |
B.Because it was almost unrecognizable after the fire. |
C.Because she had to prepare various tools to search its ruins. |
D.Because she had to go through a careful examination before gaining access. |
A.Curious. | B.Unconcerned. |
C.Unsure. | D.Hopeful. |
A.It was written by herself in a story. |
B.It was the only treasure discovered in the ruins. |
C.It has helped her through the long emotional recovery process. |
D.It has been a precious family heirloom handed down for generations. |
For years there was the worry that this might happen if I didn’t keep straining(尽力) to keep the business going. And my worries were right. What I worried about would happen did happen .But you know what? Going through that experience wasn’t really so bad. It was interesting. Some of it was actually pretty easy. Throughout most of it, I felt increasing relief and a renewed sense of freedom and possibility. All the old baggage was gone. No more office. Fewer possessions. Fewer obligations. No more debt. Most of all , no more straining. Life became a lot easier.
I got a cheaper and smaller apartment. I became debt-free. I learned to live within my means. Those were actually good things. The others were just feelings. The reality wasn’t actually painful. After that, I kept going with the same business but completely changed the business model. I avoided the earlier mistakes, and that business recovered just fine and worked great. It was profitable every year from then on. But I had to go through the collapse first to reach that point.
If you’ve been feeling out of control with your current work or lifestyle, and you’re currently straining to keep it going ,consider letting it go. Try allowing the old world to collapse, many or all of your fears and worries might actually come to pass, but that’s ok. You don’t have to keep the old world alive. If it keeps falling apart on you ,let it collapse. Experiencing the collapse isn’t as bad as fearing the collapse
1. The author regards the collapse of the old world as an opportunity to_____
A.get a new world started in better ways |
B.turn to others for help to save ourselves |
C.sum up the failure and make up for the mistakes |
D.bury ourselves in the disasters and then recover ourselves |
A.the freedom and possibility of refreshing himself |
B.the experience he learned from his former failure |
C.the old possessions and the invisible pressure |
D.the business knowledge and skills he got from various media |
A.He cleverly transformed his business model. |
B.He started another completely different business. |
C.He received further training about doing business at college |
D.He borrowed some money from his friends and relatives to pay off his debts. |
A.prevent it from falling apart on us. |
B.set it free or just let it completely break down |
C.keep straining and go on with determination |
D.keep it alive with the courage to change it again |
【推荐3】I confess I hesitated when the editor in chief of The New York Times Magazine told me in late 20l4 that I would be editing a new front-of-book column called Letter of Recommendation, about stuff people really like. The column was the brainchild of our staff writer, Sam Anderson, he explained. Sam figured that there was no shortage of places to find out what writers hate but few spaces for writers to talk about what they love.We would push against this trend, 900 words a week,40-something times per year.
The reason for my hesitation was a simple, unfortunate fact about writing. Writing about things you hate is easy: not just fun, but generative. The criticism tends to entertain, even if you disagree, but the ode doesn't. The writerly tone is well-suited to our age, but it's hard not to see it as a collective defense mechanism as if revealing your true feelings exposes your unmentionable secrets to the public. Obsessions, meanwhile, are inseparable from our peculiarities as people we come to love things for often weird reasons. When the column really works, it's as revealing about the author as it is its subject. One writer, a man in his late 30s, for example, recommended Pedialyte, which he drinks to balance the effects of both drinking and exercise, and to cheat his way back to youth.
I probably see somewhere between three and five Letter of Recommendation pitches a day. It's a great spot for trying out new writers in the magazine, so I try my best to keep up with all the email, but I often fail.(I feel genuinely terrible about this every day of my life.)Determining which to assign involves seeing how it meets the various criteria(评判标准)we've settled on over the years.We don't like the column to be timely---everything else in the world is timely. But on the other hand, we need to put a headline on the thing that people might reasonably recognize, stop and read about. There should be a personal angle to the recommendation, but also some universally recommendable aspect. But then again, it shouldn't be too recommendable: this isn't a column for life-hacks.The recommendation itself should be attractively unexpected "sideways", as editors are perhaps too fond of saying, but really, it's just an excuse to cut brilliant writers loose to amuse or inspire us.
1. Sam Anderson proposed a column Letter of Recommendation because he found ________ .A.the fashion trend was not easy to push against |
B.there was a shortage of good quality columns |
C.writers could hardly find a place to share their likes |
D.his brainchild could sometimes increase readership |
A.compliment | B.recommendation | C.hesitation | D.determination |
A.To give an example of the writerly tone. |
B.To highlight the way that the column selects writers. |
C.To show how a collective defense mechanism works. |
D.To illustrate how writers reveal themselves in the column. |
A.the recommended items are quite familiar to readers |
B.the recommended items should follow the latest trend |
C.readers can learn about life skills from the recommendations |
D.readers will find the recommendations beyond their expectation |