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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:47 题号:22743549

As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children.

Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification. “Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts (干旱) have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.

Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilisers (肥料) rather than chemicals.

In 2012, Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.”

By September 2016, more than 130, 00 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 per cent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2018. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco.

1. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her?
A.They fired her enthusiasm for helping others.
B.They helped her better understand her father.
C.They made her decide to leave the country.
D.They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.
2. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisa’s farmland?
A.Cold weather.B.Soil pollution.C.Low rainfall.D.Forest damage.
3. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia?
A.To create job opportunities for young people.
B.To facilitate the protection of their farmland.
C.To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.
D.To help the children obtain a basic education.
4. How can we best describe the young girl?
A.Patient and honest.B.Selfless and humorous.
C.Devoted and selfless.D.Positive and responsible.

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育,并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。于是作者开始参与各种体育运动,并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。

【推荐1】The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch.

Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During the break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare money to use to join a gym.

So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation continued in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds.

1. What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Stress.B.Threat.C.Shame.D.Glory.
2. According to the author, what contributes to her victory in the Softball Throw event?
A.Her confidence in her sports skills.B.The efforts she put into exercising.
C.Her advanced sports gloves and hats.D.The strong influence of her father.
3. What happened after the author stepped into adulthood?
A.She changed the focus into reading.B.She stuck to working out.
C.She regularly exercised on weekends.D.She joined Royal Canadian Air Force.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To express her love for sports.B.To show her father’s guidance on sports.
C.To stress the advantages of physical exercise.D.To share her childhood memories about sports.
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【推荐2】Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door.

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“I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you?’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez’s house so Martin could say thanks in person. After they knew the boy’s poor family, they also started a GoFundMe page in his honor. The online fundraiser has received 677 donations (捐赠), totaling $15, 145.

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1. Why could Adrian Rodriquez find Marquez’s house?
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At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I don’t think much of American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for activities. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”

1. What’s the purpose of the whole exchange program?
A.To have teenagers learn something about Germany.
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D.To help teenagers in other countries know the real America.
2. What is true in American schools?
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D.A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.
4. What’s Mike’s attitude towards American education?
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