Colorado’s grays peak rises 14,278 feet above sea level, high enough that trees can’t grow toward the top, though there are plenty of shrubs and rocks. It was in this unforgiving landform that Bev Wedelstedt was unlucky enough to get seriously injured in her left knee.
It was August 2018, and Wedelstedt, 56, was on her way back down the trail with three friends. A storm was brewing, and they were anxious to get off the mountain. When they approached a rocky drop of a couple of feet, Wedelstedt decided to leap. She landed on her left leg. Then she heard the snap. Every step after that was agony (剧痛). Before long, she had to stop. As one friend ran down to get help, a number of other hikers, all strangers, attempted to help Wedelstedt down the narrow trail by walking on either side of her to support her weight, but that proved slow and dangerous. “One man was so close to the edge that I could see rocks falling down from where he stepped on them.” Wedelstedt says.
Finally, one hiker, Matt, asked her, “How do you feel about a fireman’s carry?” Before she knew it, he had lifted her over his shoulder. “Now, I’m not tiny,” says Wedelstedt, a former college basketball star. Matt clearly couldn’t carry her all the way down by himself. So six hikers and one of her friends took turns carrying her while she tried to make light of a difficult situation: “I told them I wanted to meet a lot of guys, but this isn’t the way I wanted to do it.” Three hours and two rock-strewn miles later, this human conveyor belt finally met the medics, who took Wedelstedt to the hospital.
She stayed in hospital for a period time. Now she has mostly recovered from her ill-fated hike, but Wedelstedt knows she’ll never shake one thing from that day: the memory of the band of strangers who came to her rescue. “I’m still in awe.”
1. What made it difficult for Wedelstedt to go downhill?A.The changing weather. | B.The rocky path. |
C.The thick bushes. | D.Her broken leg. |
A.Advancing. | B.Transforming. | C.Freezing. | D.Weakening. |
A.Only one hiker had firefighting experience. | B.Wedelstedt refused help from the rescuers. |
C.The medics were unwilling to provide help. | D.The narrow trail slowed down the rescuers. |
A.Wedelstedt has got a complete recovery. | B.All Wedelstedt’ rescuers were strangers. |
C.Wedelstedt’s rescue left a deep impression on her. | D.Wedelstedt has benefited a lot from her experience. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】The first time my parents watched me compete in a mountain bike race, they tried to get me to stop. While I was riding down a hill, I hit a huge rock, flew through the air and crashed to the ground. However, this kind of thing happens all the time. I just got up as fast as I could, got back on my bike and kept going. And I won that race, despite taking quite a spill!
My earliest bike memories are of my father taking me out for rides in the child seat on the back of his ten-speed. A couple years later, I got my first bike. But my parents wouldn’t let me ride more than a few blocks from the house until I was ten. The morning of my tenth birthday, I got my older sister to take me on a long ride. We ended up at my aunt’s house. I was totally tired and every muscle in my body ached. But I didn’t care. I knew that this was only the beginning, and all I could think about was where my next trip would take me.
When I was in the eighth grade, our gym teacher, Mr. Raines, sent out a flyer (传单) about starting a mountain bike club. I ran to his office between classes and signed up. Over the next few months, the ten of us who joined the club worked on our biking skills. Besides taking us out riding. Mr. Raines taught us about bike safety, and showed us how to properly maintain and repair our bikes. He also helped us form a mountain bike team. At first, we competed against each other. Later, we went up against other schools. We continued to train and compete all through high school.
Biking has been the major focus of my life. Those early trips on the back of my father’s bike got me started. The long rides with my sister increased my enthusiasm (热情). Then, the training and competitions in the bike club guaranteed that I would turn into a lifelong bike fan. I think everyone should have a hobby like this -- something that is good for them and makes them happy.
1. What happened to the author during his mountain bike race?A.He lost the competition. | B.He suffered a heavy fall. |
C.He ran out of energy halfway. | D.He hit his head on a huge rock. |
A.Worried and tired. | B.Surprised and curious. |
C.Excited but nervous. | D.Tired but happy. |
A.He repaired the used bikes. | B.He taught biking skills. |
C.He took part in competitions. | D.He sent out lots of flyers. |
A.made something certain to happen |
B.prevented something from happening |
C.protected somebody from being attacked |
D.offered somebody necessary economic aid |
【推荐2】Not Even Wrong
My eight-year-old son, lack, is a boy with autism (孤独症). Even though I always hear from others that he is very bright and he is making enough progress to meet goals, I am still anxious walking into their parents’ meetings.
Last fall’s parents’ meeting was even worse for me. I noticed Jack making a great effort to keep up with others. Some parents watched Jack and whispered (窃窃私语) and no children were willing to play with him. I started to see the social divide between Jack and his peers (同龄人) widening.
After the parents’ meeting, his teacher spent long time talking to me. She told me that it was getting more difficult for Jack to meet goals just because he was bright. Some teachers and students always complained (抱怨) about Jack’s actions. She also advised me to think about whether the normal class was the best setting for him. Hearing these words, I was very upset.
Then she blew my mind. She showed me one example of Jack’s works and said, “I didn’t know how to grade this. It’s not even wrong, but it’s not right.” I grasped when she said “not even wrong”, which is the name of one of my favorite books on autism, by Paul Collins. The book says a girl whose idea is so far off base but it is not even wrong. It perfectly describes autism and it perfectly describes Jack.
In his book, Paul Collins wrote, “Children with autism are like the square pegs (钉,桩). Hitting a square peg into a round hole is hard work. What’s worse, it’s destroying the square pegs.”
As a mother of a boy with autism, I want to help find more square holes. I want this world to be a world where it is okay to be a square peg without having to pretend to be round. We have been hammering (锤打) square pegs into round holes for a long time. Now we should put down the hammers. And I hope that some of those kids told their parents. And I hope that some of you read this and tell your kids. And I hope that we, all of us together, CAN change the world.
1. Last fall’s parents’ meeting______.A.gave more joy to the author | B.left the author quite concerned |
C.frightened the author greatly | D.seemed wonderful for the author |
A.Impression. | B.Personality. | C.Difference. | D.Brightness. |
A.Jack had been entirely wrong | B.she actually told a white lie |
C.she just tried to please the author | D.Jack had a special thinking style |
A.a round hole fits a square peg |
B.hitting can never destroy the square pegs |
C.children with autism tend to be hard-working |
D.people should let children with autism be themselves |
A.To change people’s opinion on autism. | B.To give some examples of autism. |
C.To advise people to buy a book on autism. | D.To warn people of the risk of autism. |
【推荐3】When I first saw my dog, she was about the size of a little rabbit, so fluffy (毛茸茸的) that I could barely see her eyes. She just lay in the corner of the cage, absolutely terrified of me and my family. We fell in love with her at first sight and took her home immediately.
In our first few weeks as dog owners, my family witnessed our dog use the house as her toilet, chew on our chairs, eat our socks and shoes and bark at all hours of the night. Despite the countless dog parenting books that my mother had read before we adopted our dog, we were not prepared for the lovely trouble-making fluffball that came our way.
We entered her in a puppy class, where she could learn how to be a man’s best friend, and spent hours upon hours trying to train her by giving her meat flavored treats for any sign of good behavior. Unfortunately for us, the puppy class teacher and my father, who can’t say no to the puppy dog face, gave her far too many treats for behavior both good and bad, and now, at age 3, my dog is a master con artist (行骗高手).
She purposefully steals towels, napkins, tissues, socks, cardboard boxes, plastic wrap and anything else forbidden, just because she knows that we will do anything to get it back from her. She takes all sorts of things, not wanting them at all, and just sleeps on them, waiting for someone to notice her tricks. It is her way of saying that if we don’t give her whatever she wants, she will cause us endless trouble.
And what can I do with her? She’s my baby puppy after all.
1. Why did the author send her dog to a puppy class?A.To give her some punishment. | B.To help her find a best friend. |
C.Tо teach her to behave well. | D.To make her learn some skills |
A.He liked to give the dog meat-flavored treats. | B.He knew everything about how to train dogs. |
C.He worked in a puppy school. | D.He loved the dog very much. |
A.Smart but annoying. | B.Naughty but cute. |
C.Active but frightening. | D.Lovely but shy. |
A.A Pretty Trouble Maker | B.A Master Con Artist |
C.The Dog Stealing Things | D.Man’s Best Friend |
Helping others strengthens families. Families that practice the belief of working together and helping each other prepare their children for the concept of teamwork outside of the home environment. By learning to help around the house through activities such as household jobs, baby-sitting and keeping a tidy bedroom, children learn valuable lessons that they carry with them to their future relationships.
By helping others outside of the home environment, valuable friendships can be developed. When we learn to reach out to others and give off our time and talents we find that our friendships grow, which in turn is a benefit to our lives. Martial arts training supports this by exposing students to people of various backgrounds and beliefs that gather for a common goal and to help each other. Any time a group of people are working toward a common goal, team spirit surely forms. When we help each other in the martial arts setting and in every area of our lives, a friendship is formed that promotes teamwork.
The most important thing to realize is that it does not take a lot to make a lot happen. Little things can make a big difference in the area of helping others. Simple gestures of kindness and support given frequently can build a strong base for the growth and development of each individual which leads to the success of all.
1. Any volunteer will benefit from the experience because _______.
A.they will be admitted to a martial arts class for free |
B.they can also have a better understanding of themselves |
C.they can understand the importance of martial arts better |
D.they will be paid off by those who are helped sooner or later |
A.benefit children outside the classes |
B.prepare children for the future |
C.help children form good habits |
D.strengthen children’s understanding of society |
A.promotes students’ team spirit |
B.develops students’ talents |
C.benefits students’ lives |
D.exposes students’ background |
A.Many drops make a shower. |
B.Strike the iron while it is hot. |
C.Actions speak louder than words. |
D.Success belongs to the persevering. |
【推荐2】At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units(3.4 gallons)of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.
More than 60 years and almost 1, 200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody(抗体)that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages(流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrison’s blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.
“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. He’s made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.
“I’d keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations—and they certainly don’t take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and they’re cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.
Harrison’s retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrison’s retirement from giving blood doesn’t mean he’s completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.
1. What do we know about James Harrison?A.He saved 2. 4 million poor people. | B.He is to retire as a blood donor. |
C.He is a very grateful blood donor. | D.He donates blood nearly every day. |
A.To state Harrison’s decision to continue donating blood. |
B.To introduce some babies saved by Harrison’s blood. |
C.To describe how Harrison’s donations come to an end. |
D.To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors. |
A.After his retirement, the Rh program will fail. |
B.New donors are easy to find in a short time. |
C.His DNA is kept in a library for future study. |
D.He continues to contribute to the Rh program. |
A.The Man with the Golden Arm | B.The Blood Saving Millions of Babies |
C.A Special Blood Type Donor to Retire | D.A Unique Man with a Rare Blood Type |
Then I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal, but in the back of my mind I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my meal I decided to order another one for him. At this point I didn’t know if he was still around, but I tried anyway.
At the counter I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, because it was cold outside, and I thought it would help warm him up. They delivered me the hot chocolate first and as I waited for my hamburger, I noticed the homeless man was standing right beside me. I looked at him and smiled, “This hot chocolate is for you.” He replied like a gentleman, “Thank you so much. That’s very kind of you.”
I always believe no matter how
1. What does the underlined phrase mean according to the passage?
A.Rich in money. | B.Short in money. |
C.Generous. | D.Selfish. |
A.was angry with the homeless man |
B.was an old friend of the homeless man |
C.decided to help the homeless man after his meal |
D.finished his meal quickly to help the homeless man |
A.old and sick | B.polite and friendly |
C.sad and nervous | D.calm and confident |
A.love cannot be forced |
B.money cannot buy everything |
C.there is always someone that we can help |
D.we shouldn’t forget those who once helped us |
【推荐1】Soaring to 29, 035 feet, the famous Mount Everest had long been considered unclimbable due to the freezing weather, the obvious potential fall from cliffs and the effects of the extreme high altitude, often called “mountain sickness.” But that was to be changed by Edmund Hillary.
When he was invited to join the British Everest expedition in 1953, Edmund Hillary was a highly capable climber. The glacier-covered peaks in his hometown in New Zealand proved a perfect training ground for the Himalaya. It was his fourth Himalayan expedition in just over two years and he was at the peak of fitness.
On May 28, 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, an experienced Sherpa (夏尔巴人) set out and reached the South Summit by 9 a. m. next day. But after that, the ridge (山脊) slightly fell before rising suddenly in a rocky spur (尖坡) about 17 meters high just before the true summit. The formation is difficult to climb due to its extreme pitch because a mistake would be deadly. Scratching at the snow with his ax, Hillary managed to overcome this enormous obstacle, later to be known as the Hillary Step.
At 11:30 a. m, the two men found themselves standing at the top of the world. “Not until we were about 50 feet of the top was I ever completely convinced that we were actually going to reach the summit.” Hillary later recounted, “Of course I was very, very pleased to be on the summit, but my first thought was a little bit of surprise. After all, this is the ambition of all mountaineers.”
Emerging as the first to summit Mount Everest, Hillary Hillary continued by helping explore Antarctica, and establishing the Himalayan Trust (信托基金), through which he provided a number of beneficial services to the Himalayan peoples. He also a sizeable legacy that mountain climbers have chased ever since. As a young climber said, “It was not just Hillary and Tenzing that reached the summit of Mount Everest. It was all of humanity. Suddenly, all of us could go.”
1. What made Edmund Hillary a capable climber on the 1953 expedition?A.His undisputed reputation. | B.His remarkable physical condition. |
C.His previous training on Mount Everest. | D.His exceptional ability to adapt to the cold. |
A.A mistake Hillary avoided making. | B.A steep spur of rock Hillary conquered. |
C.An ax Hillary used to scratch snow. | D.A sudden fall of a ridge Hillary skipped. |
A.Overwhelming joy. | B.Enormous pride. |
C.Complete disbelief. | D.A touch of astonishment. |
A.It opens up possibilities for other climbers. |
B.It enabled him to give back to his hometown. |
C.It left financial benefits for climbers to pursue. |
D.It led to friendly regulations for mountaineering. |
【推荐2】Climbers targeting peaks above 5,000 meters in the Tibet autonomous region, including the north side of Qomolangma, now have to apply for a permit, according to a rule issued by Chinese sports authorities.
To make climbing safer, or at least less deadly, the General Administration of Sport and the sports bureau of Tibet released a notification (通知) requiring climbers to send an application to the bureau at least a month in advance of their planned climb. It said climbing without permits will be strictly forbidden.
“In recent years, cases of injuries, missing people and deaths have been witnessed as a result of illegal climbing,” the notification said. “Climbing is a highly professional sport with high risk. Most illegal climbers lack professional skills, facilities and tour guides. Such activities will interfere with orderly climbing and bring risks, not only to the climbers themselves but also rescuers. They will also lead to a loss of personal or national property.”
Applications will need to detail each individual climber’s personal information, proposed climbing routes and related plans. Climbers are also being asked to obey related rules to protect mountain environments. The notification also urged regional government departments to strengthen safety checks and the prohibition of illegal climbing, encourage residents to join regular patrols near major climbing routes and promote public education on climbing safety.
In a previous interview with China Daily, Kul Bahadur Gurung, general secretary of the Nepal Mountaineering Association, said difficult weather conditions, lack of experience and support personnel, and the commercialization (商业化) of expeditions were the main reasons for the high death toll on the world’s highest peak. “Since the number of people reaching the summit of Everest is increasing, everyone thinks it is easier to climb and everyone can climb, which is a totally false idea,” he said.
1. Why is a permit needed for Qomolangma climbers?A.To stop illegal climbing. | B.To provide training ahead. |
C.To limit the number of climbers. | D.To collect climbers’ information. |
A.Test. | B.Change. | C.Replace. | D.Disturb. |
A.Its content. | B.Its purpose. | C.Its background. | D.Its impact. |
A.It’s a totally false idea. | B.It should be eco-friendly. |
C.It’s highly professional. | D.It should be non-profitable. |
【推荐3】People climbing Qomolangma are two times as likely to reach the top and less likely to die on the climb than 20 years ago, a new study finds. Everest is the tallest mountain above sea level on the earth. It reaches 8,848.86 meters into the sky. Between2006 and 2020, around two thirds of climbers were successful in their attempt to reach the top. In the 15 years before that, only about one-third went all the way to the top.
The study was a project of researchers at the University of Washington and the University of California, Davis. They found that the risk of dying on the mountain was 0.5 percent for women and 1.1 percent for men in recent years. That is down from 1.9 percent and 1.7 percent in the period from 1990 and 2005.
The study noted that on a single day in May of last year, 396 climbers had gathered at the narrow path just below the top. The area, known as the “death zone”, is so narrow that only a small number of climbers can pass through, one directly behind another.
A picture of climbers waiting their turn to go up and down through the death zone became famous as it was shared online. Yet researchers say the crowds were not the main reason for the deaths last year. However, overcrowding does make the climb more dangerous. If crowding slows climbers (as is expected), this increases their exposure to the elements, which should increase risk of an accident or illness. An unexpected storm, earthquake, or landslide could be disastrous.
Climbers have expressed concern that Nepal was giving anyone willing to pay the government $11,000 authorization to climb Everest.
1. What was the current death rate among female mountaineers?A.0.5%. | B.1.1%. | C.1.7%. | D.1.9%. |
A.It is too hard to pass. | B.It slows down climbing. |
C.It often makes people ill. | D.It usually causes climbing. |
A.Choice. | B.Attempt. |
C.Permission. | D.Encouragement. |
A.The New Height of Mount Everest |
B.The Location of the Death Zone |
C.The Reason Why People Climb Mount Everest |
D.A New Study of Climbing Mount Everest |