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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:29 题号:22785751

Seeing the Good in Others

Many interactions these days have a kind of bumper-car (碰碰车) quality to them. At work, at home, on the telephone, or via email, we bounce off each other while we exchange information, smile or frown, and move on.     1     In fact, we’re most likely to notice the bad qualities in others rather than the good ones.

Unfortunately, if you feel surrounded by lots of bad qualities in others, you naturally feel less supported, less safe, and less likely to be generous or pursue your dreams. Plus, it functions oppositely.     2     But actually, seeing the good in others is a simple way to feel happier and more confident. Below are some useful suggestions for you.

Slow down. Step out of the bumper car and spend a few moments being curious about the good qualities in the other person.     3     Instead, you are opening your eyes, taking off the glasses of the negativity bias, and seeing what the facts really are.

See positive intentions. Recently, I was at the dentist’s, and her assistant told me a long story about her electric company. My mouth was full of cotton wads, and I didn’t feel interested. But then I started noticing her underlying aims: to put me at ease, fill the time until she could pull the cotton out, and connect with each other as people.

    4     Going through school, I routinely picked last for teams in PE. Then, in my first year at UCLA, I gave intramural touch football a try. We had a great quarterback (四分卫) who was too small for college football. After one practice, he told me in passing, “You’re good, and I’m going to throw to you.” I was surprised. But this was the beginning of my realization that I was actually quite a good athlete. His recognition also made me play better, which helped our team.

See positive character traits. Unless you’re surrounded by deadbeats and sociopaths, everyone you know must have many virtues, such as determination, generosity, kindness, patience, energy, grit, honesty, fairness, or compassion. Take a moment to observe virtues in others.     5    

A.See abilities.
B.Cooperate with others.
C.You are not looking through smog-colored glasses.
D.You, too, have positive intentions, real abilities, and virtues of mind and heart.
E.How often do we actually take the extra few seconds to see others’ good qualities?
F.You could also make a list of virtues in key people in your life — even in people who are challenging for you.
G.When another person feels that you don’t really see much that’s good in him or her, that person is less likely to take the time to see much that’s good in you.
【知识点】 方法/策略 哲理感悟

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【推荐1】Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better. Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.

Make friendship a priority(优先). Make full use of the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmoved or the dishes unwashed for a while. When you can’t get together, use the phone to keep in touch.

Open up to close friends. Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt” intimacy(亲密).Don’t be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems, but offer advice only when they wanted. Help raise friends’ self-esteem when they are shaken by a job loss, or other such events.

Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies, singing in a choir, and joining in a bowling league.

Don’t wait for a friend to ask a favor. When a friend has a fever, go to the store or ask teachers for help

Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good family, friendship needs care and patience. Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests.

Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, dining rooms,or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.

Join a club or two. It is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.

1. According to the passage, you’d better offer advice to your friends________.
A.at any momentB.only when they are happy
C.only when they need itD.only when you are glad
2. What should we do to have friends according to the author?
A.Make friendship a priority.B.Open up to close friends.
C.Never take a friendship for granted.D.All the above.
3. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You should have different friends for the same activities.
B.You should wait for a friend to ask a favor.
C.You should avoid talking with strangers in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores.
D.You should never take a friendship for granted.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.The benefits of making friends
B.The ways to earn trust from others
C.How to make new friends and get along with them.
D.Having friends keeps us healthier
2021-12-31更新 | 82次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐2】Why Do We Get Angry?

Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations.     1    

Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.     2     The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.

Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.     3     Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.

    4    Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.

    5    However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.

A.Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B.But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C.Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D.Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E.Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F.Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G.Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了训练自己倾听能力的方法。

【推荐3】When you are communicating, you spend nearly 60% of your time listening to other people, but most people only remember 25% of what they hear.     1    


    2    

Do you find yourself looking at your phone or following a TV show during a conversation with a family member or a friend? These little distractions can have much bigger consequences than you might think and you should try to limit them completely. When you are listening to someone, put everything else aside and give your full attention to the person.


Empathize with the person

When you are listening to another person, try to think what they might be feeling or going through at that very moment. Empathy towards other people can be improved by imagining yourself in different situations, as well as by learning more about people and different cultures.     3     Before you give your own opinion, try to look at the situation from the person’s angle and see what you can learn from the discussion.


Ask more questions

Being a good listener doesn’t just mean that you sit quietly and let the other person speak, you also need to ask meaningful questions. Try to find an answer to questions “why” and “what”.     4    


Train your emotional intelligence

The way you are able to manage your own emotions influences your ability to listen to other people.     5     Learn to understand your own emotions, both the negative and positive feelings and be aware of your reactions when you are listening to someone.

A.Be more open
B.Be more present
C.The good news is that you can practice it.
D.Don’t hurry or pressure the person into saying anything.
E.So how can you listen more and become the person people want to talk to?
F.Don’t start listening to someone with a predicted idea of what the person should do or say.
G.Don’t be afraid to ask for a clarification because misunderstandings can harm the conversation.
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共计 平均难度:一般