Living for 97 years is an impressive achievement in and of itself. Most people hitting this milestone are probably thankful for what health they have and the memories they’ve made. In the case of TV host and conservationist Sir David Attenborough, he can reflect on a life of activism in service for our planet. The British icon turned an impressive 97 on May 8, 2023. Born in 1926, Attenborough has spent most of his life on camera for the BBC covering animals and natural history. Today, despite his age, he is still an active campaigner for our planet.
Attenborough, who received a degree in natural sciences from Cambridge University, joined the BBC full-time in 195. He travelled around the world with his Zoo Quest programme, highlighting different creatures. Afterwards, he created his iconic series Lifeon Earth in 1979. Since then, he has created and starred in countless programmes which have brought nature closer to viewers around the world.
His recent documentary with World Wildlife Fund, David Attenborough: A Life On Our Planet, often returns to a theme which has predominated in Attenborough’s later work. He reflects on just how much the environment has changed in his-decades of observation and how swiftly time is running out before·further serious damage can be prevented. This programme was widely streamed and considered a “wake up call” for the world. While Attenborough is far from the first or only voice to raise this call, his reach as a respected and powerful figure within the BBC provides a useful platform.
Although he has received countless awards, Attenborough has used recent accolades (荣誉) as a chance to focus once more on the planet. Shortly after winning the Champions of the Earth Lifetime Achievement Award in 2022, he sent an urgent message about the state of the planet to all viewers. in Frozen Planet Ⅱ. Even after his 97th birthday, he continues to write and speak on preserving the UK and the world for future generations.
1. What is Sir David Attenborough known for?A.The possession of treasures. | B.The memories about activities. |
C.The rewards as a British icon. | D.The contribution to earth protection. |
A.By majoring in natural science in university. |
B.By travelling throughout the world while in BBC. |
C.By sitting closer to viewers when hosting programmes. |
D.By starting and starring in many relevant programmes. |
A.It features environment shifts and conservation. |
B.It is about how swiftly one’s life run out. |
C.It is received by few viewers and thought little of. |
D.It provides a powerful and useful platform for BBC. |
A.Dependent and curious. | B.Devoted and responsible. |
C.Humorous and passionate. | D.Ambitious and reserved. |
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【推荐1】The production and distribution of food accounts for around a third of the world’s total greenhouse gas emissions (排放). But as a consumer? It’s difficult to measure the climate impact of what you eat.
A Dublin-based startup called Evocco could soon make it much easier. It lets users track and improve the climate impact of your food purchases. Users simply photograph their grocery receipts using the Evocco app, which identifies the food products by reading the printed text and using machine learning. It then calculates the carbon footprint based on the store’s location and by checking the type, weight and origin o£ a food against a database. The database is maintained by Eaternity, a life cycle assessment company based in Switzerland. If the receipt doesn’t contain enough data on a product, it will give an estimate based on similar products and reference points.
The app is available for free on iOS and Android devices, which has been downloaded more than 1,000 times since its launch at the end of last year. As well as the personal shopping app — which Evocco hopes to launch in the United States by the end of this year — the company is developing a digital tool to sell to food storekeepers, e-commerce platforms and delivery apps that will track the climate impact of a product’s journey through the supply chain. The aim is to help storekeepers provide climate impact information directly to consumers, and more importantly, to give Evocco access to product data to improve its app.
The Evocco app is not the only app looking to reach this climate-conscious market. There’s Capture, which estimates monthly CO2 emissions by asking users a series of questions on diet, transport and other factors, as well as Yayzy and My Carbon Action, which link to a user’s bank account, calculating their footprint from trade.
1. What is the Evocco app designed to do?A.Confirm the origin of food products. |
B.Work out the climate effect of food. |
C.Collect varieties of grocery receipts. |
D.Monitor customers’ shopping practices. |
A.The product. | B.The receipt. | C.Evocco. | D.Eaternity. |
A.It profits a great deal from its app. |
B.It has launched its app in America. |
C.It is trying to get its app improved. |
D.It prefers to sell its app to storekeepers. |
A.The Evocco app is still far from satisfactory. |
B.Smart tools make tracking carbon footprint easier. |
C.Present digital markets should be strictly restricted. |
D.Environmental awareness boosts food industry rapidly. |
【推荐2】This holiday season, holiday shoppers can for the first time send festive greetings that help protect rather than destroy our evergreen world. The beautiful e-card can be sent via TreeGreetings, available at http://www. TreeGreetings. com.
Each $8.95 TreeGreetings e-card comes with a virtual tour of the actual location where the gift tree will be planted along with a full-color, personalized planting certificate. The greetings feature musical slide shows with nature photography and inspirational messages.
“Our cards exemplify (是…的典型) the spirit of holiday giving,” said Alan Shamir, founder and CEO of Your True Nature Inc., which markets TreeGreetings electronic products. “Our customers can give back to the Earth by contributing to reforestation while sharing holiday goodwill with friends and family.” TreeGreetings offers a full range of e-cards to celebrate any occasion including birthdays, weddings, anniversaries, new homes, congratulations, Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day, and Father’s Day.
Individuals and organizations can easily send personalized TreeGreetings to their entire holiday lists at quantity-discounted rates, and distribution on a selected date can be scheduled days, weeks, or months in advance.
Gift trees are planted and cared for by well-established, reliable non-profit organizations including the internationally recognized Trees, Water & People, which has planted 1.2 million trees in Central America, and Plant-It 2020, a foundation created by singer John Denver in1992.
After having received a Magnolia tree for his 11th birthday, Shamir gained a lifelong appreciation for the value and joy of receiving a living growing gift. He said, “My tree and I ‘grow up’ together! It has been such a valuable and important part of my life that I want to give others the experience of having a tree planted for their special occasions.”
1. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Creating an e-card for yourself | B.The e-card that plants a tree |
C.What to send on special occasions | D.The spirit of holiday giving |
A.It can be sent to the receiver in advance. |
B.It will be attached to the tree planted for you. |
C.It can be used as a personalized planting certificate. |
D.It is mainly intended for environmental protection. |
A.He used to be engaged in tree planting. |
B.He often sends e-cards to his friends. |
C.He is the founder of Plant-It 2020. |
D.He sang songs to protect our environment. |
A.He will send e-cards to others on their birthdays. |
B.He plants a tree every year on his birthday. |
C.He often helps others to plant trees. |
D.He planted a tree in his garden. |
【推荐3】Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans won’t live without cars!
Most Americans would find it hard to think what life would look like without cars. However, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by the car.
The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.
One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute. That’s what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.
Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.
To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.
But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.
Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.
1. How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?A.Four. | B.Three. |
C.Two. | D.One. |
A.to have no work to do | B.to keep the air clean |
C.to get a better life | D.to go to work by bike |
A.Bicycling is the only way out. |
B.The number of cars must be cut down. |
C.Cars bring us nothing but serious problems. |
D.Cars bring us not only a better life but serious problems. |
A.Americans have to cut down on the number of their total cars. |
B.People are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. |
C.The number of cars on the roads should be limited every day. |
D.People should build more roads and fill cars and trucks with gas. |
【推荐1】94-year-old Suttie Economy plans to be buried in what looks like a pack of Juicy Fruit gum (口香糖) when he dies.
Economy’s love affair with Juicy Fruit goes back to his days in the service, when chewing gum producer Wrigley sent its products to troops overseas. Since then, Economy has become something of a self-appointed goodwill ambassador for the brand.
Sammy Oakey, president of Oakey’s Funeral Service and Economy have a friendship that goes back 45 years. After Economy recently suffered heart attacks, he approached his longtime friend with a request: When his time came, he wanted to be buried in a coffin (棺材) painted to resemble his trademark gum. Oakey immediately called Wrigley’s but they gave Oakey’s request a thumbs-down.
Actually, unusual burial requests are nothing new. Comic book author Mark Gruenwald’s ashes were mixed with ink that was used into a first-edition printing of Squadron Supreme. Gonzo journalist Hunter S. Thompson’s ashes were shot out, while James Doohan, known to fans as Star Trek’s “Scotty”, had his remains sent into space.
Knowing how important the chewing-gum-themed coffin was to Economy, Oakey didn’t give up the fight. He managed to contact Mars Wrigley’s top boss.
Happily for all concerned, Oakey renewed his request to the powers that be and met with success. In an e-mail from the company president, he was told the company would go along with whatever the family wanted to do.
Not only did the gum company give their biggest fan’s final gift, they also sent Economy’s family 250 packs of Juicy Fruit as a thank you for his lifelong brand love.
Economy has actually taken a turn for the better. We don’t know whether his improved condition is due to the “Juicy Fruit” effect, but if there’s one thing we’ve learned from this story, it’s if you think outside the box —and ask nicely —sometimes you can take it with you.
1. How did Wrigley’s respond to Oakey’s request at first?A.They agreed to it. | B.They ignored it. | C.They turned it down. | D.They hesitated. |
A.Honest. | B.Faithful. | C.Brave. | D.Generous. |
A.To point out green burial has a long history. |
B.To prove many people follow Economy’s suit. |
C.To explain green burial is becoming a tendency. |
D.To show Economy isn’t the first to have a strange burial idea. |
A.An unusual wish. | B.A strange old man. | C.A lifelong friendship. | D.A famous gum brand. |
【推荐2】At eleven, I decided to learn to swim. There was a pool at the Y.M.C.A. offering exactly the opportunity. Mother continually warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details of each drowning in the river. But the Y.M.C.A. pool was safe.
I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.
The pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, Skinny! How’d you like to be ducked?” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out of my wits — when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump, come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down, endlessly.
When I came to consciousness, I found myself lying on the bed in the hospital. I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by. It deprived me of the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished, but I was not. Sometimes terror would return.
This went on until July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me?” I had conquered my fear of water.
1. The author’s original fear of water was caused by ___________.A.his poor skill in swimming | B.his mother's warning of drowning |
C.an outing to the beach with his father | D.an unpleasant memory of the pool |
A.My father. | B.My mother. | C.The big boy. | D.The instructor. |
A.he was still a poor swimmer | B.he had not overcome the fear yet |
C.he was not afraid of drowning any more | D.he was not satisfied with the swimming training |
A.Goodbye, Mr. Terror | B.Hello, Childhood Fear |
C.A Swimming Adventure | D.My Passion for Swimming |
【推荐3】The man must build the fire again. This time, he must not fail.
He reached again into his pocket for the matches. But his fingers were frozen because of the extreme cold. He could not hold them. All the matches fell onto the snow. He tried to pick one up, but failed.
He pulled on his glove and beat his hand against his leg. Then he took the gloves off both hands and picked up all the matches. He gathered them together. Holding them with both hands, he scratched the matches along his leg. They immediately caught fire.
He held the blazing matches to a piece of wood. After a while, he realized that he could smell his hands burning. Then he began to feel the pain. He opened his hands, and the blazing matches fell on to the snow. The flame went out in a puff of gray smoke.
The man looked up. The dog was still watching him. An idea struck the man. He would kill the dog and bury his hands inside its warm body. When the feeling came back to his fingers, he could build another fire. He called to the dog. The dog, sensing danger in the man's voice, backed away. The man called again. This time the dog came closer. The man reached for his knife. But he had forgotten that he could not bend his fingers. He could not kill the dog, for he could not hold his knife.
The fear of death came over the man. He jumped up and began to run. The running began to make him feel better. Maybe running would make his feet warm. If he ran far enough, he would reach his friends at Henderson Creek. They would attend to him.
It felt somewhat strange to run and not feel his feet when they hit the ground. He fell several times. He decided to rest a while. As he lay in the snow, he noticed that he was not shaking. He could not feel his nose or fingers or feet. Yet, he was feeling quite warm and comfortable. He realized he was going to die.
Well, he decided, he might as well take it like a man. There were worse ways to die.
The man closed his eyes and floated into the most comfortable sleep he had ever known.
1. What was the man trying to do?A.Build a fire. | B.Find the matches. | C.Kill the dog. | D.Locate his friends. |
A.exploding | B.bursting | C.burning | D.shaking |
A.Whether he could collect enough firewood. |
B.How he could get the matches out of his pocket. |
C.How he could remove the gloves off both hands. |
D.Whether he could get feelings back to his hands. |
A.He would survive with the help of the fire he made. |
B.He would be trapped in the snow and die of cold. |
C.He would be helped out of the situation by his devoted dog. |
D.He would be rescued by his friends who were searching for him. |
【推荐1】Jet Li, Chow Yun Fat,Jackie Chan—the big names the Western World associates with Asian kungfufilms.But we cannot forget the man who opened the door for it all; the one they call “Little Dragon”.
Birth of a Legend
Jun Fan Lee was born in the hour of the dragon(6-8 am)and in the Year of the Dragon, November 27, 1940 in San Francisco’s Chinatown.Hisfather,HaiquanLi, wasChinese, and his Catholic mother,AiyuHe,was of Chinese and German ancestry(血统). Lee and his parents returned to Hong Kong when he was three months old.
Destination USA
Bruce’s life began to change at the age of 18, when he got into a fight with,and badly injured, a Triad(三合会)gang member’s son. His father became concerned about Bruce’s safety, and decided to send Bruce to the United States to live with an old friend. Lee left with $100 in his pocket and the titles of 1958 Boxing Champion and the Crown Colony Cha Cha Champion of Hong Kong(全港恰恰舞公开赛冠军).
In 1959, Lee completed his high school education in Seattle and received his diploma from Edison Technical School.He enrolled at the University of Washington as a drama major. It was at the University of Washington that he met his future wife Linda Emery, whom he married in 1964.
They had 2 children, Brandon Lee and Shannon Lee.Brandon,who also became an actor like his father, died in an accident during the filming of TheCrow in 1993. Shannon Lee also became an actress but has now quit.
In 1973, Lee starred as the lead role in EntertheDragon. This film sky-rocketed(使……迅速升高)Lee to fame in the US and Europe. However, only a few months after the film’s completion and three weeks before its release(发行), Lee mysteriously died.
1. What happened when Bruce Lee was 18?A.He fought with a Triad gang member. |
B.He went to America alone with little money. |
C.He received his diploma from Edison Technical School. |
D.He completed his high school education in Hong Kong. |
A.In Seattle. |
B.In Edison Technical School. |
C.At the University of Washington. |
D.In Hong Kong. |
a.Lee starred as the lead role in EntertheDragon.
b.His son died.
c.The film EntertheDragon was first released.
d.Bruce Lee died.
A.acbd | B.bcad |
C.abcd | D.adcb |
【推荐2】Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.
When they eventually arrived in Beijing, they were warmly welcomed by Kublai Khan, the Yuan Dynasty Emperor. Marco was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to so many important tasks across the country.
Marco Polo, in turn, was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was. He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s Palace, especially the Summer Palace. There were many inventions and developments in China, which were not available in Europe at that time. Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people using paper money in markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold pr silver. He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel, as he had never seen coal before!
After 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco Polo returned to Italy. Unluckily, a local war broke out, and he was caught and put into prison. He met another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while listening. Later he wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, one of the best sellers (畅销书) in Europe.
1. Why did Marco Polo and his father travel to China?A.. To write a book about China. | B.To draw a map of China. |
C.To trade with Chinese | D.To make friends with the Chinese. |
A.paper money | B.silver | C.gold. | D.black stones |
A.Kublai Khan | B.Marco Polo’s father | C.Marco Polo | D.A prisoner |
A.He helped his father learn four languages |
B.He serves the Emperor for 17 years. |
C.He became a prisoner in Beijing. |
D.He taught Chinese people how to use coal |
【推荐3】Growing up on a farm, Tori James spent much of her early years outdoors, building shelters and playing in muddy streams. She describes herself as an ambitious, adventurous child who went to bed reading the survival guides that lived on her bedside table. Even so, James says she could never have predicted that, one day, she might be the youngest British woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest.
Today, James is a professional adventurer. Yet ahead of her first expedition at the age of 18, which she spent mapping the cracks of Iceland’s Vatnajökull glacier with the British Exploring Society, James recalls doubting her ability to last a month out in the cold without the comfort of a hot bath. “It’s only by stepping out of our comfort zone that we understand our true potential,”she explains. “That’s when the magic happens.”
Although James has spent a significant part of her life exploring some of the most remote landscapes in the world, when it comes to traveling, she believes that there are numerous ways for everyone to push their boundaries, other than by undertaking physical challenges. James also encourages would-be adventurers not to be put off by the stereotypical image of the rugged, hardy explorer. “I am such a believer that, with the right support and skills, everyone can bring something to an expedition,” she says.
Sometimes, she adds, it’s only out in the field that someone’s hidden talents emerge. A diverse team can be key to a successful trip, particularly given the role of exploration in today’s world. “Historically, exploration has been about people finding nature’s hardest obstacles and trying to either overcome them, or beat them,” says James. “But now, for me at least, exploration is about connecting, not conquering. It’s about our connection to the living world around us, it’s about sharing its importance once we’ve returned and it’s about figuring out how to do adventure sustainably.”
1. What do we know about James?A.She was once doubted to be a professional adventurer. |
B.She enjoys reading thrilling adventure survival stories. |
C.She was a child with big dreams and a desire for exploration. |
D.She might be the youngest woman to conquer Mount Everest. |
A.Few ways are there for us to push our boundaries. |
B.Future explorers are supposed to venture bravely. |
C.Exploring remote landscapes in the world is of significance. |
D.Support and skills are sure to bring out the best of explorers. |
A.To make the most of people’s hidden talent. |
B.To overcome the possible hardest obstacles. |
C.To figure out how to have a successful adventure. |
D.To engage in sustainable interactions with nature. |
A.Born to Be Adventurers. | B.Connecting the Living World. |
C.James’s Amazing Expeditions. | D.Adventurer James’s Travel Insights. |