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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:89 题号:22816627

Living for 97 years is an impressive achievement in and of itself. Most people hitting this milestone are probably thankful for what health they have and the memories they’ve made. In the case of TV host and conservationist Sir David Attenborough, he can reflect on a life of activism in service for our planet. The British icon turned an impressive 97 on May 8, 2023. Born in 1926, Attenborough has spent most of his life on camera for the BBC covering animals and natural history. Today, despite his age, he is still an active campaigner for our planet.

Attenborough, who received a degree in natural sciences from Cambridge University, joined the BBC full-time in 195. He travelled around the world with his Zoo Quest programme, highlighting different creatures. Afterwards, he created his iconic series Lifeon Earth in 1979. Since then, he has created and starred in countless programmes which have brought nature closer to viewers around the world.

His recent documentary with World Wildlife Fund, David Attenborough: A Life On Our Planet, often returns to a theme which has predominated in Attenborough’s later work. He reflects on just how much the environment has changed in his-decades of observation and how swiftly time is running out before·further serious damage can be prevented. This programme was widely streamed and considered a “wake up call” for the world. While Attenborough is far from the first or only voice to raise this call, his reach as a respected and powerful figure within the BBC provides a useful platform.

Although he has received countless awards, Attenborough has used recent accolades (荣誉) as a chance to focus once more on the planet. Shortly after winning the Champions of the Earth Lifetime Achievement Award in 2022, he sent an urgent message about the state of the planet to all viewers. in Frozen Planet Ⅱ. Even after his 97th birthday, he continues to write and speak on preserving the UK and the world for future generations.

1. What is Sir David Attenborough known for?
A.The possession of treasures.B.The memories about activities.
C.The rewards as a British icon.D.The contribution to earth protection.
2. How did Attenborough try to get nature and his audience closer?
A.By majoring in natural science in university.
B.By travelling throughout the world while in BBC.
C.By sitting closer to viewers when hosting programmes.
D.By starting and starring in many relevant programmes.
3. What can we know about A Life On Our Planet?
A.It features environment shifts and conservation.
B.It is about how swiftly one’s life run out.
C.It is received by few viewers and thought little of.
D.It provides a powerful and useful platform for BBC.
4. Which words can best describe Sir David Attenborough?
A.Dependent and curious.B.Devoted and responsible.
C.Humorous and passionate.D.Ambitious and reserved.

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【推荐1】The production and distribution of food accounts for around a third of the world’s total greenhouse gas emissions (排放). But as a consumer? It’s difficult to measure the climate impact of what you eat.

A Dublin-based startup called Evocco could soon make it much easier. It lets users track and improve the climate impact of your food purchases. Users simply photograph their grocery receipts using the Evocco app, which identifies the food products by reading the printed text and using machine learning. It then calculates the carbon footprint based on the store’s location and by checking the type, weight and origin o£ a food against a database. The database is maintained by Eaternity, a life cycle assessment company based in Switzerland. If the receipt doesn’t contain enough data on a product, it will give an estimate based on similar products and reference points.

The app is available for free on iOS and Android devices, which has been downloaded more than 1,000 times since its launch at the end of last year. As well as the personal shopping app — which Evocco hopes to launch in the United States by the end of this year — the company is developing a digital tool to sell to food storekeepers, e-commerce platforms and delivery apps that will track the climate impact of a product’s journey through the supply chain. The aim is to help storekeepers provide climate impact information directly to consumers, and more importantly, to give Evocco access to product data to improve its app.

The Evocco app is not the only app looking to reach this climate-conscious market. There’s Capture, which estimates monthly CO2 emissions by asking users a series of questions on diet, transport and other factors, as well as Yayzy and My Carbon Action, which link to a user’s bank account, calculating their footprint from trade.

1. What is the Evocco app designed to do?
A.Confirm the origin of food products.
B.Work out the climate effect of food.
C.Collect varieties of grocery receipts.
D.Monitor customers’ shopping practices.
2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The product.B.The receipt.C.Evocco.D.Eaternity.
3. What do we know about the company Evocco from Paragraph 3?
A.It profits a great deal from its app.
B.It has launched its app in America.
C.It is trying to get its app improved.
D.It prefers to sell its app to storekeepers.
4. What does the last paragraph imply?
A.The Evocco app is still far from satisfactory.
B.Smart tools make tracking carbon footprint easier.
C.Present digital markets should be strictly restricted.
D.Environmental awareness boosts food industry rapidly.
2021-06-01更新 | 138次组卷
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【推荐2】This holiday season, holiday shoppers can for the first time send festive greetings that help protect rather than destroy our evergreen world. The beautiful e-card can be sent via TreeGreetings, available at http://www. TreeGreetings. com.

Each $8.95 TreeGreetings e-card comes with a virtual tour of the actual location where the gift tree will be planted along with a full-color, personalized planting certificate. The greetings feature musical slide shows with nature photography and inspirational messages.

“Our cards exemplify (是…的典型) the spirit of holiday giving,” said Alan Shamir, founder and CEO of Your True Nature Inc., which markets TreeGreetings electronic products. “Our customers can give back to the Earth by contributing to reforestation while sharing holiday goodwill with friends and family.” TreeGreetings offers a full range of e-cards to celebrate any occasion including birthdays, weddings, anniversaries, new homes, congratulations, Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day, and Father’s Day.

Individuals and organizations can easily send personalized TreeGreetings to their entire holiday lists at quantity-discounted rates, and distribution on a selected date can be scheduled days, weeks, or months in advance.

Gift trees are planted and cared for by well-established, reliable non-profit organizations including the internationally recognized Trees, Water & People, which has planted 1.2 million trees in Central America, and Plant-It 2020, a foundation created by singer John Denver in1992.

After having received a Magnolia tree for his 11th birthday, Shamir gained a lifelong appreciation for the value and joy of receiving a living growing gift. He said, “My tree and I ‘grow up’ together! It has been such a valuable and important part of my life that I want to give others the experience of having a tree planted for their special occasions.”

1. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Creating an e-card for yourselfB.The e-card that plants a tree
C.What to send on special occasionsD.The spirit of holiday giving
2. What is special about the TreeGreetings e-card?
A.It can be sent to the receiver in advance.
B.It will be attached to the tree planted for you.
C.It can be used as a personalized planting certificate.
D.It is mainly intended for environmental protection.
3. What do we know about John Denver from the 5th paragraph?
A.He used to be engaged in tree planting.
B.He often sends e-cards to his friends.
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D.He sang songs to protect our environment.
4. What can we learn about Shamir?
A.He will send e-cards to others on their birthdays.
B.He plants a tree every year on his birthday.
C.He often helps others to plant trees.
D.He planted a tree in his garden.
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【推荐3】Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans won’t live without cars!

Most Americans   would   find   it   hard   to   think   what   life   would   look   like   without   cars. However, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by the car.

The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.

One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute. That’s what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.

Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.

To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.

But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.

Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.

1. How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?
A.Four.B.Three.
C.Two.D.One.
2. If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is_______.
A.to have no work to doB.to keep the air clean
C.to get a better lifeD.to go to work by bike
3. What is the conclusion(结论) of the writer?
A.Bicycling is the only way out.
B.The number of cars must be cut down.
C.Cars bring us nothing but serious problems.
D.Cars bring us not only a better life but serious problems.
4. To reduce pollution, we’ll have to   make some   changes in the   way many of us live, EXCEPT that ______.
A.Americans have to cut down on the number of their total cars.
B.People are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle.
C.The number of cars on the roads should be limited every day.
D.People should build more roads and fill cars and trucks with gas.
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