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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:58 题号:22818047

Going through life can be very challenging at times. When we were young, no one told us how hard it would be in the future. But here we are. One of the biggest problems of adult life is having self-doubt. It is tiresome and can kill your confidence levels if not controlled from the get-go.

We will all experience self-doubt. That is natural. It happens to us during normal days or whenever we are going to start a new task, or a new relationship, anything new in life will make you self-doubt. This sort of feeling forces you into a dark abyss (深渊) where nothing seems to go right and you might feel like giving up. That is the time to be strong.

There are some people out there that mistake self-doubt for something else. Self-doubt is when you are unsure about one or more parts of yourself. For example, when starting a new job, you might feel inexperienced or might think that you are not fit enough for the job, this is an example of self-doubt.

Self-doubt isn’t all that bad. A low level of self-criticism is actually good for you. It motivates you and pushes you to be better in life, to become greater than yesterday. This type of feeling will push you to work harder and faster than before and will also increase your productivity, but it should be a low level of self-criticism. You don’t want to punish yourself over things that are beyond your control.

In order to be a better version of ourselves, tough love can be a good motivator but we don’t need to become drill sergeants (教官) while doing that. Over-criticizing ourselves actually does more harm than good, and I say this from experience. Overworking and a fear of failure only lead to self-damage.

1. What is the author’s view about self-doubt in paragraph 2?
A.It can happen anywhere at any time.
B.It is an unnatural thing for all of us.
C.It only makes us weak and disappointed.
D.It can be easily avoided with our efforts.
2. Why is a new job mentioned in paragraph 3?
A.To state how hard it is to start it.
B.To stress it needs previous experience.
C.To cite a situation where self-doubt starts.
D.To show the common reactions to get it.
3. Self-doubt is beneficial only when ________.
A.you overwork yourself
B.you keep it in a proper level
C.you feel sorry for your deeds
D.you increase your productivity
4. What is the author’s attitude towards over-criticism?
A.Disapproval.B.Doubtful.
C.Dismissive.D.Tolerant.
【知识点】 情绪 说明文

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【推荐1】.
The thing is, my luck’s always been ruined. Just look at my name: Jean. Not Jean Marie, or Jeanine, or Jeanette, or even Jeanne. Just Jean. Did you know in France, they name boys Jean? It’s French for John. And okay, I don’t live in France. But still, I’m basically a girl named John. If I lived in France, anyway.
This is the kind of luck I’ve had since before Mom even filled out my birth certificate. So it wasn’t any big surprise to me when the cab driver didn’t help me with my suitcase. I’d already had to tolerate arriving at the airport to find no one there to greet me, and then got no answer to my many phone calls, asking where my aunt and uncle were. Did they not want me after all? Had they changed their minds? Had they heard about my bad luck—all the way from Iowa—and decided they didn’t want any of it to rub off on them?
So when the cab driver, instead of getting out and helping me with my bags, just pushed a little button so that the trunk (汽车后备箱) popped open a few inches, it wasn’t the worst thing that had ever happened to me. It wasn’t even the worst thing that had happened to me that day.
According to my mom, most brownstones in New York City were originally single-family homes when they were built way back in the 1800s. But now they’ve been divided up into apartments, so that there’s one—or sometimes even two or more families—per floor.
Not Mom’s sister Evelyn’s brownstone, though. Aunt Evelyn and Uncle Ted Gardiner own all four floors of their brownstone. That’s practically one floor per person, since Aunt Evelyn and Uncle Ted only have three kids, my cousins Tory, Teddy, and Alice.
Back home, we just have two floors, but there are seven people living on them. And only one bathroom. Not that I’m complaining. Still, ever since my sister Courtney discovered blow-outs, it’s been pretty frightful at home.
But as tall as my aunt and uncle’s house was, it was really narrow—just three windows across. Still, it was a very pretty townhouse, painted gray. The door was a bright, cheerful yellow. There were yellow flower boxes along the base of each window, flower boxes from which bright red—and obviously newly planted, since it was only the middle of April, and not quite warm enough for them.
It was nice to know that, even in a sophisticated (世故的) city like New York, people still realized how homey and welcoming a box of flowers could be. The sight of those flowers cheered me up a little.
Like maybe Aunt Evelyn and Uncle Ted just forgot I was arriving today, and hadn’t deliberately failed to meet me at the airport because they’d changed their minds about letting me come to stay.
Like everything was going to be all right, after all.
Yeah. With my luck, probably not.
I started up the steps to the front door of 326 East Sixty-Ninth Street, then realized I couldn’t make it with both bags and my violin. Leaving one bag on the sidewalk, I dragged the other up the steps with me. Maybe I took the steps a little too fast, since I nearly tripped and fell flat on my face on the sidewalk. I managed to catch myself at the last moment by grabbing some of the fence the gardeners had put up…
1. Why did the author go to New York?
A.She intended to go sightseeing there.
B.She meant to stay with her aunt’s family.
C.She was homeless and adopted by her aunt.
D.She wanted to try her luck and find a job there.
2. According to the author, some facts account for her bad luck EXCEPT that ________.
A.she was given a boy’s name in French
B.the cab driver didn’t help her with her bags
C.her sister Courtney discovered blow-outs
D.nobody had come to meet her at the airport
3. The underlined phrase “rub off on” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________.
A.have an effect onB.play tricks onC.put pressure onD.throw doubt on
4. From   passage, we can know that _________.
A.the author left home without informing her mother
B.the author arrived in New York in a very warm season
C.her aunt’s family lived a much better life than her own
D.her aunt and uncle were likely to forget about her arrival
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 较易 (0.85)
【推荐2】The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light,I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff(东西) they call “books”。
I was going to have my examination the next day.   “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer,In fact I dared not.
The clock struck twelve. “ Oh,dear!” I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures(生物) in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.
The clock struck one. I was quite desperate(绝望的)now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed,“Oh,God,please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards,Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later,with my head on the desk,I fell asleep.
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A.very happy.B.disappointed.
C.very unhappy.D.hopeful.
2. Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because        .
A.it was too late at night.
B.he was very tired.
C.his eye lids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open.
D.he hadn’t studied hard before the examination.
3. What do you suppose happened to the author?
A.He went to a church to pray again.
B.He passed the exam by sheer luck.
C.He failed in the exam.
D.He was punished by his teacher.
4. The best title for the passage would be __________ .
A.The Night Before the Examination.
B.Working Far into the Night.
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D.Going Over My Lessons.
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【推荐3】What makes you cry? Being moved by a sad movie, waving a loved one off, or losing a pet can all cause tears to roll down our faces.     1     But is that a good thing?

When you think about it, shedding (流) tears from your eyes is an odd thing to do. But it seems to be an automatic reaction when we get sad, upset or even when we're very happy.     2    

However, the feeling is the same — your cheeks puff up, your eyes tighten and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face. Some of us may cry a little while others might cry like a baby.

Writer Adam Rutherford says, “According to pretty much every study done, women do cry more than men, and this result has been consistent since we've been looking.” But does this mean men don't get as upset or emotional as women, or are they just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings?     3    

One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts (爆发) is in the workplace.

    4     Someone might be stressed, and their workload might be too much. As therapist Joanna Cross says, “Crying is often a build-up of frustration and undealt-with situations, and it's a bit of a final straw moment.”

    5     Maybe it dissolves or clears the negative or sad feelings you've had. Crying shows others how you feel, so perhaps it's a crying shame that more of us, particularly men,don't cry more often.

A.The debate continues.
B.What sets off this reaction differs from person to person.
C.What might be the negative effects of crying?
D.This can be somewhere where emotions run high.
E.We all have the power to cry.
F.Some people suggest that it's women who cry more than men.
G.But crying in the office or elsewhere can actually make you feel better.
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