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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:27 题号:22832757

In the heart of a harsh winter, Ma Yuxing and his family found themselves caught in an unexpected blizzard as they returned to Xinjiang after the Spring Festival. The storm forced them to leave the highway and seek shelter in Guazhou Coupty, Gansu, where the local community’s warmth would soon thaw their cold predicament.

Amidst the snowstorm, local authorities rapidly transformed schools and gymnasiums into temporary shelters for stranded (受困的) travelers like Ma and his family. Despite the freezing temperatures and growing demand for accommodation, the people of Guazhou sprang into action, providing food, warmth, and medical assistance to everyone in need.

The generosity of the Guazhou residents knew no bounds. Local citizens, like Wang Yang, opened their homes to strangers, embodying a spirit of communal support and hospitality. The local governmen, along with various organizations and businesses, coordinated effectively to distribute essential supplies and ensure the safety and comfort of all stranded individuals.

This story of snowstorm turned unity highlights the kind nature of the Guazhou community, a testament to human kindness in the face of natural disaster.

1. What caused Ma Yuxing and his family to seek shelter in Guazhou County?
A.They were on holiday in Guazhou.B.They were visiting relatives in the area.
C.They were stranded due to a snowstorm.D.They decided to move to Guazhou.
2. How did the Guazhou community respond to the stranded travelers?
A.They ignored the travelers’ plight.
B.They provided temporary accommodation and essentials.
C.They charged a small fee for their services.
D.They offered jobs to the stranded individuals.
3. We can infer about the residents of Guazhou based-en their actions during the crisis EXCEPT?
A.They are kind to others’ suffering.
B.They provided accommodation to the strangers.
C.They are selfless and warm-hearted.
D.They are well-prepared for natural disasters.
4. Use an adjective to describe the characteristic of Guazhou people as depicted in the story.
A.in differentB.warm-heartedC.unfriendlyD.selfish

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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了听说了土耳其大地震所造成的灾害和急需,一些同济大学的大学生们自发的组织起一个科研小分队发明了可移动的电源箱并送往灾区辅助灾区救援工作。

【推荐1】A group of students at Tongji University made a power box to aid relief work in quake-hit areas of Turkiye, which would be sent to Turkiye by air.

Two earthquakes, measuring 7.8 and 7.5 in magnitude, struck nine hours apart in southeastern Turkiye and northern Syria on Feb 6. Scores of strong aftershocks added to the damage as more than 6,000 buildings collapsed. The death toll has climbed past 30,000, and millions have been made homeless.

After learning that the earthquake-stricken area urgently needed mobile power, the students thought they might design a power box to aid the post-quake rescue and recovery work. And soon a seven-strong research and development team was set up. The team was divided into online and offline groups. Students living in Shanghai were responsible for the offline purchases and assembly of the power box. Other students online shared ideas for the design, compilation of equipment instructions and user manuals (用户手册) in Chinese and English, and were responsible for communication with the Turkish contact person for donations.

Though portable power boxes are available on the market, their design is tailor-made as the students have taken into consideration local sunshine and disaster relief needs to determine the power, capacity, size and other parameters of photovoltaics (太阳能光伏参数) and batteries.

The best use of the power box, which weighs around 15 kilograms and is equipped with a 10-watt LED light bulb, is its ability to provide 30 to 40 straight hours of light if fully recharged. That should guarantee the power box to be a reliable light source for a whole night even if it can’t be fully charged when the sunshine is not enough in the day. Their teachers also offered advice whenever the team encountered difficulties. They included a manual in Turkish, with the assistance of a student from Turkmenistan.

When the sign “humanitarian donation”was posted on the package, Bai Haoran, one of the students said,“It is worth the hard work over the past few days. We come to realize what the common community of mankind means”.

1. The underlined word “tailor- made” in Para.4 can be best replaced by “________”.
A.customizedB.fancyC.handmadeD.brand-new
2. What made the power box stand out?
A.Reliability.B.Portability.C.Mobility.D.Flexibility.
3. What could be inferred from the text?
A.The process of the design was finished mainly online.
B.Students learned a lot about humanitarian in the design activity.
C.The power box has played an important role in the rescue work.
D.Students at Tongji University made the power box all by themselves.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.International Cooperation in Rescue Work for Earthquakes
B.A New Power Box Hits the Market in Turkey
C.Students Send Innovative Aid to Disaster-hit Region
D.Big Earthquakes Strikes Turkiye and Syria
2023-06-02更新 | 107次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了三位新加坡理工学院的学生研发了一款适合阿尔茨海默病患者佩戴的眼镜,参加了华为ICT大赛2019—2020全球总决赛获奖。

【推荐2】In the Chinese reality series “Forget Me Not Café,” five seniors with Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默症) work as restaurant servers and are enthusiastic about socializing and living a fulfilling life despite their condition. After watching the show, three Singapore Institute of Technology students, Nashita Fatima, Chen Zihan and Fang Qian, were deeply inspired by their efforts to raise awareness of the condition.

The three have decided to play their part in helping people with Alzheimer’s disease. They signed up as participants in the global Huawei ICT(Information and Communication Technology) competition to create smart glasses called Forever-Smart Glasses.

This eyewear is designed to help people with Alzheimer’s disease recognize their loved ones. Powered by Huawei Cloud, the glasses are complemented(补充) by an app called YourHelper. It has a built-in GPS positioning system to track the whereabouts of the elderly. Family warnings are automatically sent when the wearer gets lost or is far away from home.

For their project, this all-female group won the grand prize and the TECH4ALL Social Contribution Award in the Global Final of the Huawei ICT Competition 2019-2020. The Huawei ICT Competition is an annual international competition aimed at stimulating innovation for students in higher education institutions by challenging their knowledge of ICT.

Team leader Fang Qian, 20, said: “During our research, we found that there are many great AIoT products that improve people’s quality of life, but they are not focused on the elderly.

“We were motivated by the show and smart glasses technology to create a wearable AIoT device so that Alzheimer’s patients won’t forget their loved ones easily.”

Nicholas Ma, CEO of Huawei International, said of the winning team from Singapore: “It is important to train young talent to develop a sustainable and comprehensive mindset. We will continue working with local partners and institutions of higher education to build talent alliances(联盟), spread the value of talent and work towards becoming a smart nation, creating a healthy ICT talent ecosystem.”

1. Why is “Forget Me Not Cafe” mentioned in paragraph 1?
A.To praise the innovation(创新) of the reality series.
B.To introduce the active life of Alzheimer’s patients.
C.To stress the popularity of the reality series with the audience.
D.To show the inspiration for the Singapore team’s invention.
2. What can Forever-Smart Glasses do?
A.Help locate the wearer.B.Warn the wearer of dangers.
C.Provide road maps for the wearer.D.Help the wearer recognize strangers.
3. What did Fang Qian say about AIoT products?
A.They ignore old people.B.They are hardly wearable.
C.They improve glasses technology.D.They are welcomed by Alzheimer’s patients.
4. What does Huawei intend to do according to Nicholas Ma?
A.Run ICT courses in universities.
B.Encourage females to do ICT work.
C.Deepen cooperation(合作) with smart nations.
D.Develop a new generation of ICT talent.
2023-07-21更新 | 61次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】After about two weeks of intense negotiations in Paris, delegates from around the world reached an international agreement on Dec.12 to address climate change.For the first time in history, 195 countries have promised to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG)   emissions and to increase these reductions over time.

The agreement goes beyond requiring developed countries like the US to take actions to cut down emissions.It’s a universal agreement requiring some form of action from every country, rich or poor.

The agreement sets the date for an emissions peak “as soon as possible”.It would also limit warming worldwide to less than 2℃ above the levels in the 1800s.According to scientific studies 2℃ is the point at which climate change will bring destructive consequences to the planet, including rising sea levels, severe droughts, increased flooding, destructive storms, and widespread food and water shortages.

The deal also urges wealthy countries to set a non-binding (没有约束力的) goal of providing more than $100 billion (650 billion yuan) per year in public and private financing by 2020 for poorer countries to help them invest in clean energy and combat the impact of climate change.

The Paris deal asks countries to make voluntary promises based on an analysis of each country’s economy, politics and technology.However, the deal also includes a series of legally binding requirements.It requires countries to reconvene every five years, starting in 2020, with updated plans that would cut their further emissions.Countries will also be legally required to reconvene every five years starting in 2023 to publicly report on their progress.

The Paris deal alone won’t solve global warming.Its effectiveness will depend on whether each country enacts (立法) their promise.But the deal “could be viewed as a signal to global financial and energy markets, triggering a fundamental shift away from investment in coal, oil and gas as primary energy sources like wind, solar and nuclear power”, according to The New York Times.

1. Which of the following is true about the agreement?
A.It can help slow down global warming to some extent.
B.It requires only developed countries to cut down emissions.
C.It requires some form of action from all the countries in the world.
D.It would limit warming worldwide to 2℃ less than the levels in the 1800s.
2. The 195 countries have to___________.
A.do something to fight against climate change
B.invest more in coal, oil and gas as primary energy sources
C.report on their progress of reducing their emissions since 2020
D.provide more than $100 billion per year in public and private financing
3. What does the underlined word “reconvene” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Return.B.Report.C.Meet.D.Promise.
4. What is the author’s purpose of writing this article?
A.To praise the involvement of the 195 countries.
B.To call on people to cut emissions of greenhouse gases.
C.To warn the devastating consequences of climate change.
D.To inform readers of an international agreement.
2021-08-27更新 | 22次组卷
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