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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:72 题号:22857593

To save the environment, we must all join in — and nobody knows this better than 70-year-old grandmother Pat Smith who spent 2018 cleaning up litter from 52 beaches in Cornwall on the United Kingdom’s south coast.

Smith set out in January, 2018 to carry out her New Year’s resolution of making her community a better and cleaner place. The ambitious goal came to her after she watched a documentary on plastic pollution the previous year, and she knew she couldn’t just sit by.

Often, volunteers would join her in her efforts, including her grandchildren, or she would join hands with other campaigners such as Wayne Dixon, who is walking around the UK coast as an ambassador for Keep Britain Tidy.

During her beach cleans, Smith was sometimes mistaken for doing community service! She said, “People don’t understand I’ve been doing this voluntarily. We should all take responsibility for picking up the litter as well as ensuring we don’t drop litter in the first place.

Even before her beach cleanups, Smith had begun her first environmental campaign to eliminate plastic straws (吸管) in her city of Cornwall . To date, she has encouraged 600 local companies to stop using unnecessary plastic. In an effort to make her hometown an example for the plastic-free movement in the United Kingdom, she founded The Final Straw Cornwall in the summer of 2017. “I founded the Final Straw to try and raise awareness of the disastrous damage we are doing to our oceans from our casual consumption of single-use plastics. I feel I have a responsibility to my children and grandchildren to do something about it.” She said.

Her resolution year may be over but this environmentally conscious grandma continues her quest (追求). “A lot of the rubbish I’ve picked up consists of everyday items,” said Smith. “These things are used by all of us and it is shocking to find them polluting our beautiful beaches. Please let’s try to be more thoughtful in this coming year. I’m driven to try and protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to achieve that.”

1. What led to Smith’s New Year’s resolution of cleaning her community?
A.Community service.
B.A film or television program.
C.Various ocean protection campaigns.
D.Serious pollution in her community.
2. What’s people’s misunderstanding about Smith’s action?
A.She was forced to do that.
B.She just pretended to be caring.
C.She actually did only a little work.
D.She wouldn’t stick to the work for long.
3. With her founding of The Final Straw Cornwall, Smith intended to ______.
A.set an example to other aged people
B.stop her local companies from producing plastic straws
C.keep her promise to her children and grandchildren
D.make people conscious of the plastic-related environmental problem
4. What opinion about environmental protection did Smith hold?
A.It’s everyone’s duty.
B.It’s as hard as people think.
C.Prevention is more important than protection.
D.The younger generation don’t care about it enough.
5. Which of the following best describes Smith as an environmental activist?
A.Proud.B.Happy.C.Stressed.D.Determined.

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阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】When a package from an e-commerce shopping platform arrives on the doorstep, how many of us think about where it comes from?     1     Perhaps even fewer will think about the carbon footprint produced in the whole process.

It is not merely the “last mile”—the delivery, which adds to our carbon footprints but every step: from when a product was made, all the way to when it makes it into our hands.     2    . But fortunately, there are a few things we can do to lessen the blow. First and foremost is green supply chain management, which integrates (整合) eco-friendly measures into the entire supply chain process, from product design to procurement (采购), and from product delivery to end-of-life disposal (处理).     3     Rather, green supply chain management requires an integrated approach, ensuring that every activity in the supply chain is more environmentally friendly. The following are two typical examples of it.

1. Package design

When we think about a single package, the amount of tape used to secure each one might seem insignificant.     4     It turns out that narrowing the tape, from 54mm to 45mm, can make a big difference. Given the huge amount of packages, it is estimated that at least 100 million metres of tape can be reduced each year.

2. Green warehousing (储仓)

Behind an efficient operation are large, highly-automated warehouses. In some of the automated areas, robots can operate in the dark, so there is no need for lighting systems.     5     Inside the warehouses, the trend of going paperless by using electronic order slips saves a large amount of paper.

A.The answer is probably not too many.
B.It is impossible for one party to achieve this on their own.
C.Put simply, the supply chain is extremely carbon intensive (密集的).
D.Actions were taken to ensure a responsible and recycled process.
E.But what if we are talking about the billions of parcels used in this industry?
F.One solution is using packaging boxes that can be circulated throughout the ecosystem.
G.The rain collection system below the warehouses serves as a source of water supply.
2021-10-28更新 | 102次组卷
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。据估计,人类每年杀死1亿只鲨鱼,这导致鲨鱼濒临灭绝,鲨鱼对全球的生态系统有着至关重要的影响,我们应该保护鲨鱼,拒绝使用鲨鱼产品。文章对此进行了介绍。

【推荐2】Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings cause a far greater danger to them than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite rare. According to one estimate, however, humans kill 100 million sharks every year.     1    

Why should we save the sharks?

Sharks take up the top position on the food chain in the ocean. As sharks die off, the population of the animals that sharks consume will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures those animals eat will drop.     2     Fish that eat algae (藻类) are also included. This can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs.

    3     The ocean not only produces more oxygen than all the rainforests on Earth combined, but also removes half of the man-made greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. Once sharks die off, the global ecosystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings.

Don’t use shark products

First, vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts.     4     In addition, shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish. Shark fin soup is a popular dish. However, the process of getting fins is cruel. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then throw the shark back into the water, still alive.     5     Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die.

A.It is time for children to learn about sharks.
B.Shark oil is also used in many popular beauty products.
C.Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days.
D.Actually, the killing of sharks will affect the whole planet.
E.People in some countries are especially keen on shark products.
F.Among them are some sea fish that humans consume every day.
G.This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.
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【推荐3】The "30 by 30" campaign to protect 30% of the world's oceans by 2030, supported by more than 70 nations, is known mostly for ambition and few achievements so far. Just 7% of the seas are protected and only 2.7% are highly protected.

Setting aside nearly a third of the oceans, the fishers say, is an idea developing nations in South America and elsewhere can hardly afford. That argument against a large expansion of sea protected areas is heard around the world, and the gap between conservationists and fishers has grown wider as fish population declines and the appetite for seafood grows along with the global population.

Research published recently aims to dramatically change that situation. The study suggests that protecting 30% of the oceans not only could restore biodiversity to ocean habitats, it could also increase the annual global catch by eight million tons about 10% of the catch today. After all, the only way to get more food from the ocean is to protect more. And, as a bonus, it would provide a "cheap, natural solution" to climate change by reducing the amount of seafloor carbon emitted (排放)into the seas by fishing trawlers (拖网渔船).

In the study, an international team of 26 scientists analyzed the world's unprotected ocean waters to calculate which are threatened by overfishing, habitat destruction, and release of carbon. The team then mapped locations globally where protections would provide the greatest benefits to fish resources, biodiversity and climate.

The findings can be used by nations to address the three related aspects separately or in combination. Fully addressing all three will require that at least 30% of the oceans be protected, but nations can still realize significant protections by focusing on key areas, and global cooperation to strategically locate protected areas can be nearly twice as effective as individual nations working alone.

1. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?
A.The wide support for the campaign.
B.The challenges of protecting the oceans.
C.The worldwide efforts to resist illegal fishing.
D.The achievements in reducing ocean pollution.
2. Which is not the benefit of restoring oceans?
A.It keeps sea species stable.
B.It improves the global climate.
C.It helps to increase fish population.
D.It removes carbon from the seafloor.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To discuss the methods of fishing sustainably.
B.To stress the importance of biological balance.
C.To appeal for building ocean protected areas globally.
D.To introduce the background of the "30 by 30" campaign.
4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Environment.B.Geography.C.Travel.D.Economy.
2021-05-22更新 | 289次组卷
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