To save the environment, we must all join in — and nobody knows this better than 70-year-old grandmother Pat Smith who spent 2018 cleaning up litter from 52 beaches in Cornwall on the United Kingdom’s south coast.
Smith set out in January, 2018 to carry out her New Year’s resolution of making her community a better and cleaner place. The ambitious goal came to her after she watched a documentary on plastic pollution the previous year, and she knew she couldn’t just sit by.
Often, volunteers would join her in her efforts, including her grandchildren, or she would join hands with other campaigners such as Wayne Dixon, who is walking around the UK coast as an ambassador for Keep Britain Tidy.
During her beach cleans, Smith was sometimes mistaken for doing community service! She said, “People don’t understand I’ve been doing this voluntarily. We should all take responsibility for picking up the litter as well as ensuring we don’t drop litter in the first place.
Even before her beach cleanups, Smith had begun her first environmental campaign to eliminate plastic straws (吸管) in her city of Cornwall . To date, she has encouraged 600 local companies to stop using unnecessary plastic. In an effort to make her hometown an example for the plastic-free movement in the United Kingdom, she founded The Final Straw Cornwall in the summer of 2017. “I founded the Final Straw to try and raise awareness of the disastrous damage we are doing to our oceans from our casual consumption of single-use plastics. I feel I have a responsibility to my children and grandchildren to do something about it.” She said.
Her resolution year may be over but this environmentally conscious grandma continues her quest (追求). “A lot of the rubbish I’ve picked up consists of everyday items,” said Smith. “These things are used by all of us and it is shocking to find them polluting our beautiful beaches. Please let’s try to be more thoughtful in this coming year. I’m driven to try and protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to achieve that.”
1. What led to Smith’s New Year’s resolution of cleaning her community?A.Community service. |
B.A film or television program. |
C.Various ocean protection campaigns. |
D.Serious pollution in her community. |
A.She was forced to do that. |
B.She just pretended to be caring. |
C.She actually did only a little work. |
D.She wouldn’t stick to the work for long. |
A.set an example to other aged people |
B.stop her local companies from producing plastic straws |
C.keep her promise to her children and grandchildren |
D.make people conscious of the plastic-related environmental problem |
A.It’s everyone’s duty. |
B.It’s as hard as people think. |
C.Prevention is more important than protection. |
D.The younger generation don’t care about it enough. |
A.Proud. | B.Happy. | C.Stressed. | D.Determined. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】When a package from an e-commerce shopping platform arrives on the doorstep, how many of us think about where it comes from?
It is not merely the “last mile”—the delivery, which adds to our carbon footprints but every step: from when a product was made, all the way to when it makes it into our hands.
1. Package design
When we think about a single package, the amount of tape used to secure each one might seem insignificant.
2. Green warehousing (储仓)
Behind an efficient operation are large, highly-automated warehouses. In some of the automated areas, robots can operate in the dark, so there is no need for lighting systems.
A.The answer is probably not too many. |
B.It is impossible for one party to achieve this on their own. |
C.Put simply, the supply chain is extremely carbon intensive (密集的). |
D.Actions were taken to ensure a responsible and recycled process. |
E.But what if we are talking about the billions of parcels used in this industry? |
F.One solution is using packaging boxes that can be circulated throughout the ecosystem. |
G.The rain collection system below the warehouses serves as a source of water supply. |
【推荐2】Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings cause a far greater danger to them than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite rare. According to one estimate, however, humans kill 100 million sharks every year.
Why should we save the sharks?
Sharks take up the top position on the food chain in the ocean. As sharks die off, the population of the animals that sharks consume will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures those animals eat will drop.
Don’t use shark products
First, vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts.
A.It is time for children to learn about sharks. |
B.Shark oil is also used in many popular beauty products. |
C.Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days. |
D.Actually, the killing of sharks will affect the whole planet. |
E.People in some countries are especially keen on shark products. |
F.Among them are some sea fish that humans consume every day. |
G.This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out. |
【推荐3】The "30 by 30" campaign to protect 30% of the world's oceans by 2030, supported by more than 70 nations, is known mostly for ambition and few achievements so far. Just 7% of the seas are protected and only 2.7% are highly protected.
Setting aside nearly a third of the oceans, the fishers say, is an idea developing nations in South America and elsewhere can hardly afford. That argument against a large expansion of sea protected areas is heard around the world, and the gap between conservationists and fishers has grown wider as fish population declines and the appetite for seafood grows along with the global population.
Research published recently aims to dramatically change that situation. The study suggests that protecting 30% of the oceans not only could restore biodiversity to ocean habitats, it could also increase the annual global catch by eight million tons about 10% of the catch today. After all, the only way to get more food from the ocean is to protect more. And, as a bonus, it would provide a "cheap, natural solution" to climate change by reducing the amount of seafloor carbon emitted (排放)into the seas by fishing trawlers (拖网渔船).
In the study, an international team of 26 scientists analyzed the world's unprotected ocean waters to calculate which are threatened by overfishing, habitat destruction, and release of carbon. The team then mapped locations globally where protections would provide the greatest benefits to fish resources, biodiversity and climate.
The findings can be used by nations to address the three related aspects separately or in combination. Fully addressing all three will require that at least 30% of the oceans be protected, but nations can still realize significant protections by focusing on key areas, and global cooperation to strategically locate protected areas can be nearly twice as effective as individual nations working alone.
1. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A.The wide support for the campaign. |
B.The challenges of protecting the oceans. |
C.The worldwide efforts to resist illegal fishing. |
D.The achievements in reducing ocean pollution. |
A.It keeps sea species stable. |
B.It improves the global climate. |
C.It helps to increase fish population. |
D.It removes carbon from the seafloor. |
A.To discuss the methods of fishing sustainably. |
B.To stress the importance of biological balance. |
C.To appeal for building ocean protected areas globally. |
D.To introduce the background of the "30 by 30" campaign. |
A.Environment. | B.Geography. | C.Travel. | D.Economy. |
【推荐1】Back in 1859, an Englishman, Thomas Austin, brought 24 rabbits to Australia's eastern state of Victoria. Never before had there been any rabbits on the Australian continent. Austin and other homesick English settlers thought rabbits would remind them of the green fields of home. They also felt the creatures would provide them with game to hunt.
However, the rabbits spread through Victoria, New South Wales, southern Queensland, and South Australia in no time. Worse, the animals had begun moving west. These little creatures easily went through pastures and crops, and destroyed almost everything in their path. They evicted wallabies(a kind of Australian animal) and other now-endangered animals, moving in and taking over their homes. The rabbits just chose to eat certain grasses and small bushes, which completely changed the local ecosystem. In times of drought, the rabbits dug deep into the ground to find small amounts of water in the roots of plants. As the vegetation cover was destroyed, erosion became a serious problem. By 1894 the threat had reached Western Australia's border.
In the end, a decision was made to build a rabbit-proof fence that would cross the continent from north to south. In late 1901, the construction of the Number 1 Rabbit-proof Fence began. The project required 400 camels, 150 horses, 50 donkeys, and 4 teams of oxen. Posts made of bushes were driven into the ground every twelve feet. Wire netting that reached out three and a half feet above the ground and one foot into the ground was fixed between the posts.
By 1907 the rabbit-proof fence was completed. A second and third fence line had been added when rabbits were found west of the original fence. With the Number 2 and Number 3 fences, Australia was totally divided by 2023 miles of netting. In 1907 the three parts of the rabbit-proof fence made up the longest fence in the world. No one could have imagined the consequences of Thomas Austin's decision to bring rabbits to Australia in 1859. Who could have known what it would take to contain 24 rabbits?
1. According to the text, Thomas Austin ______.A.was the designer of the rabbit-proof fence | B.moved to Australia in the early 19th century |
C.lived in eastern state of Victoria all his life | D.brought rabbits to Australia to avoid loneliness |
A.admired | B.removed | C.controlled | D.protected |
A.many animals could be seen in Australia | B.it was hard to find food for these animals |
C.building the fence was extremely difficult | D.the project was a waste of time and effort |
A.Australia's rabbit-roof fences | B.How to make a rabbit-proof fence |
C.Rabbits—the perfect pet for children | D.Thomas Austin—a smart rabbit keeper |
【推荐2】UrbanSpace in midtown New York is a place where white-collars come for lunch during their workdays.For the past a few months,customers have always lined up before a kiosk which sells a very authentic Chinese food in north China—Jianbing,or the Chinese crepe.
The kiosk is branded "Mr.Bing",and is owned by Brian Goldberg,who is born and raised in New York.Goldberg is very involved with Chinese culture.He was a Chinese major back in college in Boston,and studied in China 20 years ago.
"When I went to China,I just love Jianbing so much.It tastes so good.It's hot.It's fresh.It's customizable.They make it how you like it.When I come back to America,I can't find it. So I make it!"said Goldberg.
Goldberg's Jianbing plan is not a whim(突发的想法).It was the theme of his business plan when he was a MBA in Columbia University.As a student,he didn't have enough funds to start.It was until five years ago that he made the first step in Hong Kong.To open the Hong Kong shop,Goldberg spent many weekends flying back and forth from Beijing,Tianjin,and Shandong Province,the origins of Chinese Jianbing.
After tasting tons,he focused on one kiosk in Beijing,Xiaoyan Jianbing,whose chef offered to teach him and his Hong Kong employees the recipe.In Hong Kong,"Mr.Bing" was fairly popular,but Goldberg always thought of going back home.
Two years ago,he moved back to New York and put himself into his Jianbing shop. Selling Jianbing to New Yorkers is surely not the same with selling them to Chinese.To cater to the taste of Americans,Goldberg applied several changes to the recipe after trial and errors.
The Jianbing as you see today at Mr.Bing's is a revised version: fried wonton skin is used to replace dough stick(油条),and a signature Chinese spicy sauce instead of fermented bean curd,and there is meat,which Americans love.
Even with one storefront,Goldberg is selling hundreds of Jianbing each day.He is confident this Chinese snack can be something."Anyway,Americans didn't know much about sushi or burritos(墨西哥玉米面卷饼)back twenty years.But now they are having them all the time."Goldberg said.The great goal of Goldberg is bringing Jianbing to the world and establishing his own signature brand with "Mr.Bing".
1. Which of the following is NOT a possible factor for Americans' love of Chinese Jianbing?A.It tastes delicious. | B.Its price is very cheap. |
C.It is hot and fresh. | D.It has been improved. |
A.customers can make orders of Jianbing on the Internet |
B.customers can make Jianbing by themselves very easily |
C.it can be made according to customers' tastes and needs |
D.it can be seen distributed among every corner of the USA |
A.he once studied Chinese in Columbia University 20 years ago |
B.he takes possession of several storefronts in Hong Kong,China |
C.before setting up his business of Jianbing he did market research |
D.he has bought the parent of recipe from Chinese Xiaoyan Jianbing |
A.A man's duty of spreading Chinese culture |
B.Jianbing of Mr.Bing attracts New Yorkers |
C.A kind of traditional Chinese food—Jianbing |
D.Chinese snack can be something in the USA |
【推荐3】“Runners, to your mark, Get set…” Bang! And I was off, along with a bunch of other teenage cross-country runners from high schools across the county. The day was like any other fair-weather autumn day in Maryland. But the race that day felt unique from the get-go. For one thing, I liked the course. It was my team’s home course, one I was used to running during practices. It took runners along an area of land that included open fields, hills and even winding dirt paths through a small forest. It was a beautiful 5-kilometer course. This particular race was our team’s invite, and I was proud to be sharing the course with competitors from other schools. It also meant a lot―more than normal that my parents were there to cheer me on.
With so much to expect that day, I was ready to run! And I didn’t want to be stuck with the pack of other runners, as is typical at the beginning of most cross-country races. So when the gun sounded, I took off running, leaving everyone else in the dust.
The first part of our course followed the outside edge of a large open field before disappearing into the forest. Within seconds of the start, I was far ahead of everyone, and all of the fans could see it. It felt magnificent.
But that feeling didn’t last long. Little did I know my coach was laughing to himself, thinking, “Gabe is done for!” And I was. My body was telling me to slow down. My pride, however, said “No! Not until you’re out of sight of the spectators!” I was in agony, but I kept up my pace until I reached the forest. Once in among the trees. I slowed way down.
I enjoyed most races, even while pushing myself, but this one was not enjoyable in the least. I finished the race, but in nowhere near the time I could have if I’d paced myself well from the beginning. Every time I reflect on that cross-country season, I’m reminded of something: Pride is no substitute for pace.
1. What is special to the author about the race?A.The weather condition was good for runners. |
B.He was familiar with the home course. |
C.He took pride in competitors from other schools. |
D.His parents came to support him as usual. |
A.suffering | B.comfort | C.relief | D.contest |
A.He left everyone behind and took the first place. |
B.He took the lead first and disappeared among trees. |
C.He won the race under the pressure of his coach. |
D.He finished the race but failed to reach his record. |
【推荐1】Ming Tinggui, 41, a landlord in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, has become famous online because of his acts of kindness during the city’s COVID-19 lockdown
Xi’an imposed a citywide lockdown on Dec 23 in an effort to curb a resurgence of COVID-19. Ming had 81 tenants in Yanta district at that time, about 80 percent of whom were students who had moved to Xi’an to attend training classes, begin internships or take China’s postgraduate entrance exam, scheduled from Dec. 25 to 27.
Most of the students only brought simple belongings that could fit inside a suitcase with no room for pots or pans to cook with. Under lockdown they were not allowed to go out, making mealtime a major headache. Having seen his young tenants living on instant noodles and snacks, Ming decided to cook meals for them.
He bought as many vegetables as possible in the community and told his tenants via WeChat that he could provide dinner for them each day. His idea was warmly welcomed. The tenants placed their orders in the WeChat group every day, and Ming prepared their meals accordingly.
His wife and 65-year-old mother also joined him to wash vegetables and dishes. Although there were food supply problems at the beginning of the lockdown, Ming still managed to buy some meat for his hungry young tenants.
Ming received as many as 45 orders a day. Some of the tenants wanted to pay him for the dinner but were refused.
With the tenants’ safety in mind, Ming divided the orders into small groups so that they could fetch their dinner one by one while keeping two meters from each other.
Greatly moved, the tenants reported his good deeds to the local media, shooting him to stardom overnight.
1. The following statements are true except ________.A.most of Ming’s tenants are students |
B.some tenants stayed there for training, or exam |
C.many of the tenants can’t cook themselves |
D.some failed to afford the living expenses |
A.A tenant | B.A student | C.A boss | D.A volunteer |
A.They have talent in housework. | B.They back up what Ming does. |
C.They show great diligence. | D.They are considerate. |
A.All roads lead to Rome. |
B.Where is a will, there is a way. |
C.Don’t talk the talk if you can’t walk the walk. |
D.A real helping hand is to give but expect nothing in return. |
【推荐2】About15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, a business owner and passionate cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from a brain condition that often caused balance disturbances.
When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel recumbent (侧卧的) bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was cycling around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. But there was more, as McLindon learned from his friend’s reaction. “To see his son interacting with other kids,” McLindon says. “I’ll never forget the smile on his face.”
That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with pediatric rehab (小儿康复) clinics to find children who can benefit from owning bike and to help craft each bike to the particular needs of the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder band, a seat belt, and a caregiver’s steering and braking system in the back. The bikes are expensive — $3, 000 to $4, 000, and that’s with the foundation’s large discount. For kids lucky enough to get one, they’re a life changer.
“We worked with a 14-year-old who had a back problem,” says McLindon. She spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons (铁人三项). In a magazine interview, she said, “I always knew there was an athlete me.”
So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies.” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes most important thing that I do.”
1. What inspired Andrew McLindon to search for a special bike online?A.His enthusiasm for cycling. |
B.His ambition to start a new business. |
C.His goal to invent a new type of bike. |
D.His desire to help a boy with balance issues. |
A.To sponsor special-needs triathlons. |
B.To raise money for pediatric rehab clinics. |
C.To provide adaptive bikes for disabled children. |
D.To offer a social network to children with special needs. |
A.They can offer medical treatment. |
B.They can provide exercise and fun. |
C.They can relieve physical suffering. |
D.They can improve academic performance. |
A.It is a worthwhile effort. |
B.It is a temporary solution. |
C.It is financially rewarding. |
D.It is technically challenging. |
【推荐3】Frightened. That was how I felt that Monday morning when my marine (海洋的) science students came into class and began encouraging one of their classmates to “tell him what happened at the beach yesterday”.
Although each of my students had received a Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI) Open Water Diver Certification as part of our marine science program, I was frozen in fear and wondering what had happened at the beach. Once certified, my students began to use their new diving skills to carry out underwater research projects on the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) near our island. Being islanders surrounded by water, my students are taught that the ocean is not a dangerous place, but can be very unforgiving to those who make mistakes. In this case, my first thoughts were for their safety and well-being. I did a quick head count. They were all in class with all their parts in place. I became less afraid and more curious about what had happened. But I was wholly unprepared for the story they told.
A three-year-old boy playing in the water near the shore was about to sink. His family members and beachgoers rushed to help, carrying the boy to the beach, but no one was sure what to do next. One of my students was at the beach that day and rushed over to help. She had taken a first-aid course that I’d taught as an after-school program. She began CPR (心肺复苏) and asked others to call 911. By the time doctors arrived, the child was able to breathe in his mother’s arms.
As teachers, we know children learn through our energy and effort. They become interested. Some find their passions and go after their dreams. In this way we know we have the power to change lives. I’d add that once in a while we have the power to save a life.
1. Why did the author feel afraid on Monday morning?A.A student told a frightening story. |
B.Some students failed to come to class. |
C.A student had an accident on the beach. |
D.He thought something bad had happened. |
A.Conduct research into coral reefs. |
B.Educate students in marine science. |
C.Improve islanders’ health and safety. |
D.Give the locals guidance on first aid. |
A.Calmly and skillfully. |
B.Normally and considerately. |
C.Generously and sympathetically. |
D.Naturally and knowledgeably. |
A.A Lesson for Life | B.A Hero for Strangers |
C.The Power of Teachers | D.The Race Against Death |