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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:38 题号:22884833

Brewing Up the Best Cup of Coffee

Editor’s note: In the world of coffee, there is a hierarchy (等级) based on brewing (酿制) methods and coffee bean quality. Manual brewing is superior to machine brewing. Italian-style coffee is usually preferred over the American style. At the top of this world, it is specialty coffee (精品咖啡). And becoming a specialty coffee barista (咖啡师) requires specific training. Let’s go to the story of one such barista.

To customers, specialty coffee may be just a simple drink, but for specialty coffee baristas, it is a demanding science. Fei Teng, a 35-year-old barista with 10 years of experience, considers various factors like altitude, climate and grinding (研磨) when making specialty coffee. Fei also has his own principle of developing creative coffee. The Salty Mocha, created by Fei, gained popularity among coffee enthusiasts. “The sea salt neutralizes the sweetness of the mocha, adding layers of flavor to the taste. By introducing innovative changes to classic coffee, it can bring new and wonderful experiences to the taste buds,” Fei told Teens.

Fei majored in fine arts in college but chose to become a coffee apprentice (学徒) after graduation. He began by learning the basics of coffee, including its varieties and roasting levels. Through training and participating in competitions, Fei improved his barista skills, like grinding beans and frothing milk (打奶沫). “Becoming a barista is easy to get started, but difficult to master,” said Fei. To enhance his sensitivity to the quality of coffee beans, Fei tasted a wide variety of coffee, often drinking more than 20 cups a day. That led to diarrhea (腹泻)at times.

“In addition to coffee knowledge, service skills are crucial but often overlooked by baristas,” Fei said. Baristas need to patiently address customer questions and convey the concept behind their coffee in an attractive manner. “Some baristas even create music introductions for their coffee and share them with customers,” added Fei.

“Many view being a barista as a cool job, but actually, it is quite hard and there is a lot of physical labor, like cleaning the cafe,” Fei said. However, despite the challenges, career prospects are promising. A 2023 report reveals that Chinas coffee industry reached 200.7 billion yuan in 2022.

Having dedicated a decade to the coffee industry, Fei plans to continue focusing on specialty coffee and further contribute to the growth of the Chinese coffee sector.

1. What sets the Salty Mocha invented by Fei apart?
A.Its flavor.B.Its popularity.C.Its aroma.D.Its price.
2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Why Fei chose to be a barista.B.What Fei learned about coffee.
C.How Fei understood his career.D.How Fei upgraded his skills.
3. What does Fei think of baristas service skills?
A.They determine a baristas success.B.They are more important than basic skills.
C.They require creativity and talent.D.They are frequently ignored.
4. What does Fei want to do?
A.Promote Chinese coffee overseas.B.Establish his own unique cafe.
C.Continue pursuing his barista career.D.Teach people how to make coffee.

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【推荐1】Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants.

Your Local Caff

Remember when cafes served full English breakfasts sausages, beans, fried bread, bacon and eggs—with a strong cup of tea? Well, this place sill does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favourite tunes from the 1980s.

A Taste of Tuscany

Whether you'd like a great value-for money lunch or a relaxed evening meal in stylish surroundings, this is the place for you. The chefs have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and contemporary dishes. We recommend the pasta and seafood.

Cheesy Bites

A restaurant that only serves cheese, but hundreds of cheeses from many countries and in lots of different forms. They serve reasonably priced lunches but dinner can be expensive. Lovely food and a very elegant dining room, looking onto an amazing flower garden.

The Chocolate Box

The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realised she preferred desserts to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.

Last Days of the Raj

A centrally located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!

1. Who might be interested in A Taste of Tuscany?
A.A bacon lover.B.A music lover.
C.A seafood lover.D.A chocolate lover.
2. What is special about Cheesy Bites and The Chocolate Box?
A.The food is cheap.
B.Strong tea is served.
C.The dining room is lovely.
D.Only one kind of food is served.
3. Which restaurant will you go to if you want to have spicy food?
A.Last Days of the Raj.B.A Taste of Tuscany.
C.Your Local Caff.D.Cheesy Bites.
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【推荐2】In a kitchen at the company Eat Just, a playing-card-sized slice of meat is served. The meal is remarkable because the meat to be tested was grown in a lab rather than on an animal. The taste, look and smell of the meat is identical to that of chicken. And that’s the key point.

While meat and dairy production accounts for 12% of human greenhouse-gas emissions, lab-grown meat may be less worrisome than eating animals. And the early success of plant-based meat alternatives gave investors hope. Both of the two ways to make cultivated meat start with cells taken from live animals. One option is to put the cells in a stainless tank, called a “bioreactor”, which is filled with a nutrient-rich liquid taken from cow embryos (胚胎). The cells multiply, and after a month or so the meat can be harvested and turned into meat products. The alternative is to place the cells on a scaffold (支架). That encourages them to grow into a certain shape, and is used to create meat, such as steaks.

Every firm faces the big challenge of the high cost, though progress is being made. Meat-makers hope that costs can be cut further by a new supply chain, which involves existing companies and new entrants.

There are questions about how climate-friendly cultivated meat really is. Even its fans acknowledge that the technology is energy-consuming. A study published in January found that tank-grown meat is likely to use much more energy than farm-grown protein because the bioreactor needs a lot of power to control its temperature. As a result, cultivated meat will only cut the carbon footprint of the meat industry if renewable energy is used in the production process.

Whether lab-grown meat can be made attractive and cheap enough to appeal to consumers remains to be seen. Meanwhile, many companies have decided to pursue a hybrid (混合的) strategy, mixing cheap plant protein with their cultivated animal cells. “It took me a while to get comfortable with the hybrid, because it feels a bit like we’re moving back,” admits Josh, Eat Just’s boss.

1. What is the purpose of the meal in Eat Just?
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4. Where is the text most probably taken from?
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名校

【推荐3】Starbuck’s founder, Howard Schultz, came up with an idea for his coffee chain while drinking espresso(浓咖啡) in a bar. He took a good product, repackaged it and globalized it. But to many Italians, the coffee served by Starbucks and other branded stores is as far away from proper Italian coffee as you can get, despite the Italian-sounding offerings on their menus.

Now, I am part-Italian and like most Italians, I think that Italy represents the height of coffee culture, against the standard by which all coffee should be measured. My Italian friends and family hate the idea of adding a little sugar juice or other things to their valuable cappuccino(卡布基诺). I have a coffee machine at home, which is to the Italian kitchen what the kettle is to the British. As far as I’m concerned, the cappuccinos, lattes(拿铁) and espressos served in branded coffee chains taste bitter, a low copy of the real thing.

You’d never ask for a latte in Italy. If you did, you’d get served a glass of milk. Coffee and espresso are the same in Italy. Then there’s the Australian “white coffee”, a halfway house between a Starbucks-style latte and a macchiato(玛奇朵). The “white coffee” has gone global so much that recently it replaced the cappuccino on Starbucks’ menu in some parts of the US.

What’s more, Italians don’t waste time around in coffee shop armchairs drinking cappuccinos while surfing the Internet. Still, when it comes to taste, Italians are trying to reclaim the ground. Part of the problem is the price of coffee. Most Italian bars will not charge more than one euro a cup, which means there isn’t the choice to purchase more high-quality coffee. Italian flavor is held back by the way the coffee is boiled.

I still think I’ll be sticking to home-made coffee from my trusted machine. And I’ll continue to drink it in the Italian way.

1. What’s the purpose of telling the story of Starbucks in Paragraph 1?
A.To introduce the topic of the passage.B.To introduce the history of Starbucks.
C.To present the standard of good coffee.D.To explain the key to the success of Starbucks.
2. In the author’s opinion, the coffee served in Starbucks and other branded stores _______.
A.contains too much sugar juiceB.represents the Italian coffee culture
C.is very different from that served in the USD.cannot meet the Italian standard of good coffee
3. Italians prefer home-made coffee due to the fact that _______.
A.home-made coffee is much cheaper
B.they can produce proper Italian coffee at home
C.each family has a tradition to use the coffee machine
D.they can have access to the Internet when drinking coffee at home
2020-06-27更新 | 65次组卷
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