Brewing Up the Best Cup of Coffee
Editor’s note: In the world of coffee, there is a hierarchy (等级) based on brewing (酿制) methods and coffee bean quality. Manual brewing is superior to machine brewing. Italian-style coffee is usually preferred over the American style. At the top of this world, it is specialty coffee (精品咖啡). And becoming a specialty coffee barista (咖啡师) requires specific training. Let’s go to the story of one such barista.
To customers, specialty coffee may be just a simple drink, but for specialty coffee baristas, it is a demanding science. Fei Teng, a 35-year-old barista with 10 years of experience, considers various factors like altitude, climate and grinding (研磨) when making specialty coffee. Fei also has his own principle of developing creative coffee. The Salty Mocha, created by Fei, gained popularity among coffee enthusiasts. “The sea salt neutralizes the sweetness of the mocha, adding layers of flavor to the taste. By introducing innovative changes to classic coffee, it can bring new and wonderful experiences to the taste buds,” Fei told Teens.
Fei majored in fine arts in college but chose to become a coffee apprentice (学徒) after graduation. He began by learning the basics of coffee, including its varieties and roasting levels. Through training and participating in competitions, Fei improved his barista skills, like grinding beans and frothing milk (打奶沫). “Becoming a barista is easy to get started, but difficult to master,” said Fei. To enhance his sensitivity to the quality of coffee beans, Fei tasted a wide variety of coffee, often drinking more than 20 cups a day. That led to diarrhea (腹泻)at times.
“In addition to coffee knowledge, service skills are crucial but often overlooked by baristas,” Fei said. Baristas need to patiently address customer questions and convey the concept behind their coffee in an attractive manner. “Some baristas even create music introductions for their coffee and share them with customers,” added Fei.
“Many view being a barista as a cool job, but actually, it is quite hard and there is a lot of physical labor, like cleaning the cafe,” Fei said. However, despite the challenges, career prospects are promising. A 2023 report reveals that Chinas coffee industry reached 200.7 billion yuan in 2022.
Having dedicated a decade to the coffee industry, Fei plans to continue focusing on specialty coffee and further contribute to the growth of the Chinese coffee sector.
1. What sets the Salty Mocha invented by Fei apart?A.Its flavor. | B.Its popularity. | C.Its aroma. | D.Its price. |
A.Why Fei chose to be a barista. | B.What Fei learned about coffee. |
C.How Fei understood his career. | D.How Fei upgraded his skills. |
A.They determine a baristas success. | B.They are more important than basic skills. |
C.They require creativity and talent. | D.They are frequently ignored. |
A.Promote Chinese coffee overseas. | B.Establish his own unique cafe. |
C.Continue pursuing his barista career. | D.Teach people how to make coffee. |
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【推荐1】Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants.
Your Local Caff
Remember when cafes served full English breakfasts sausages, beans, fried bread, bacon and eggs—with a strong cup of tea? Well, this place sill does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favourite tunes from the 1980s.
A Taste of Tuscany
Whether you'd like a great value-for money lunch or a relaxed evening meal in stylish surroundings, this is the place for you. The chefs have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and contemporary dishes. We recommend the pasta and seafood.
Cheesy Bites
A restaurant that only serves cheese, but hundreds of cheeses from many countries and in lots of different forms. They serve reasonably priced lunches but dinner can be expensive. Lovely food and a very elegant dining room, looking onto an amazing flower garden.
The Chocolate Box
The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realised she preferred desserts to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.
Last Days of the Raj
A centrally located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!
1. Who might be interested in A Taste of Tuscany?A.A bacon lover. | B.A music lover. |
C.A seafood lover. | D.A chocolate lover. |
A.The food is cheap. |
B.Strong tea is served. |
C.The dining room is lovely. |
D.Only one kind of food is served. |
A.Last Days of the Raj. | B.A Taste of Tuscany. |
C.Your Local Caff. | D.Cheesy Bites. |
【推荐2】In a kitchen at the company Eat Just, a playing-card-sized slice of meat is served. The meal is remarkable because the meat to be tested was grown in a lab rather than on an animal. The taste, look and smell of the meat is identical to that of chicken. And that’s the key point.
While meat and dairy production accounts for 12% of human greenhouse-gas emissions, lab-grown meat may be less worrisome than eating animals. And the early success of plant-based meat alternatives gave investors hope. Both of the two ways to make cultivated meat start with cells taken from live animals. One option is to put the cells in a stainless tank, called a “bioreactor”, which is filled with a nutrient-rich liquid taken from cow embryos (胚胎). The cells multiply, and after a month or so the meat can be harvested and turned into meat products. The alternative is to place the cells on a scaffold (支架). That encourages them to grow into a certain shape, and is used to create meat, such as steaks.
Every firm faces the big challenge of the high cost, though progress is being made. Meat-makers hope that costs can be cut further by a new supply chain, which involves existing companies and new entrants.
There are questions about how climate-friendly cultivated meat really is. Even its fans acknowledge that the technology is energy-consuming. A study published in January found that tank-grown meat is likely to use much more energy than farm-grown protein because the bioreactor needs a lot of power to control its temperature. As a result, cultivated meat will only cut the carbon footprint of the meat industry if renewable energy is used in the production process.
Whether lab-grown meat can be made attractive and cheap enough to appeal to consumers remains to be seen. Meanwhile, many companies have decided to pursue a hybrid (混合的) strategy, mixing cheap plant protein with their cultivated animal cells. “It took me a while to get comfortable with the hybrid, because it feels a bit like we’re moving back,” admits Josh, Eat Just’s boss.
1. What is the purpose of the meal in Eat Just?A.To make regulations about lab-grown meat. |
B.To offer good food after some card games. |
C.To test the qualities of meat grown in labs. |
D.To identify the specific properties of chicken. |
A.Too much electricity is needed to keep its temperature. |
B.No effective medicine can be applied to diseased cells. |
C.Animal cells can’t grow to the full sizes for lack of air. |
D.Greenhouse gas is let out during the growing process. |
A.It has offered us enough food choices. |
B.It’s a good way to face up to the reality. |
C.It’s good for research into lab-grown meat. |
D.It’s like holding us back from progressing. |
A.An introduction to green natural food. | B.An essay on food science research. |
C.A report on greenhouse-gas emissions. | D.A review of human’s search for food. |
【推荐3】Starbuck’s founder, Howard Schultz, came up with an idea for his coffee chain while drinking espresso(浓咖啡) in a bar. He took a good product, repackaged it and globalized it. But to many Italians, the coffee served by Starbucks and other branded stores is as far away from proper Italian coffee as you can get, despite the Italian-sounding offerings on their menus.
Now, I am part-Italian and like most Italians, I think that Italy represents the height of coffee culture, against the standard by which all coffee should be measured. My Italian friends and family hate the idea of adding a little sugar juice or other things to their valuable cappuccino(卡布基诺). I have a coffee machine at home, which is to the Italian kitchen what the kettle is to the British. As far as I’m concerned, the cappuccinos, lattes(拿铁) and espressos served in branded coffee chains taste bitter, a low copy of the real thing.
You’d never ask for a latte in Italy. If you did, you’d get served a glass of milk. Coffee and espresso are the same in Italy. Then there’s the Australian “white coffee”, a halfway house between a Starbucks-style latte and a macchiato(玛奇朵). The “white coffee” has gone global so much that recently it replaced the cappuccino on Starbucks’ menu in some parts of the US.
What’s more, Italians don’t waste time around in coffee shop armchairs drinking cappuccinos while surfing the Internet. Still, when it comes to taste, Italians are trying to reclaim the ground. Part of the problem is the price of coffee. Most Italian bars will not charge more than one euro a cup, which means there isn’t the choice to purchase more high-quality coffee. Italian flavor is held back by the way the coffee is boiled.
I still think I’ll be sticking to home-made coffee from my trusted machine. And I’ll continue to drink it in the Italian way.
1. What’s the purpose of telling the story of Starbucks in Paragraph 1?A.To introduce the topic of the passage. | B.To introduce the history of Starbucks. |
C.To present the standard of good coffee. | D.To explain the key to the success of Starbucks. |
A.contains too much sugar juice | B.represents the Italian coffee culture |
C.is very different from that served in the US | D.cannot meet the Italian standard of good coffee |
A.home-made coffee is much cheaper |
B.they can produce proper Italian coffee at home |
C.each family has a tradition to use the coffee machine |
D.they can have access to the Internet when drinking coffee at home |
【推荐1】Worrying new figures from a national survey conducted by Kingswim have revealed 51 percent of Australian adults can’t swim 50 metres or more without stopping. However, the news is better for our kids, with statistics showing that childhood swimming lessons are paying off.
“These statistics are reflected in the Royal Life Saving 2018 Drowning Report, with 32 percent of drowning deaths occurring in the 55+ age range compared to 19 percent for under 25s,” says Kingswim Marketing Manager. Rowena Thomasson.“While these are terrible statistics it’s not all sad news; the survey revealed younger demographics(群体) had a much higher swimming ability, which correlated with the swimming lessons they received as children.”
Kidsafe Victoria CEO Melanie Courtney says that swimming lessons are a critical part of comprehensive home pool safety defence. “Children can drown quickly and silently in just a few centimeters of water. Swimming lessons, together with active adult supervision—both in and around water—first aid knowledge and a well-maintained pool barrier are critical elements in keeping your family safe over the coming summer season.”
Mum of three, Jenny Ong says she knows all too well the anxiety caused by not being able to swim as an adult. “Neither my partner or I am confident in the water so teaching our girls to swim was always going to be difficult for us,” she says. “I won’t swim anywhere, I can’t touch the bottom and I don’t want my children to feel the same uneasiness in the water. My eldest two now both take regular lessons which they absolutely love and I’m relieved to know they’re mastering a lifesaving skill.”
The research proved that children with professional swimming lessons to subsidise any lessons at home were much more confident in their ability to swim as an adult. “Close to half of people aged between 18 and 24 say they had swimming lessons through three or more channels, with 84 percent believing they received adequate swimming lessons as a child — demonstrating how crucial it is for children to receive professional swimming lessons in addition to anything taught at home,” says Thomasson.
1. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?A.Childhood swimming lessons work. | B.Drowning happens frequently. |
C.The Drowning Report is disappointing. | D.More children get drowned than adults. |
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.Anxious. | B.Favorable. | C.Neutral. | D.Contradictory. |
A.To replace. | B.Added to. | C.To make up. | D.Giving way to. |
【推荐2】After taking a few steps back to get a running start, Hadj Benhalima dashed toward the building, pushed against its wall with his foot, pushed himself upward and stretched out his arm.
At the peak of his leap, he fingered oft a light switch, more than 1o feet off the ground. The bright lights of a nearby barbershop went off instantly
Groups of young athletes practicing Parkour—the practice of passing obstacles in a man—made or natural environment through the use of running, vaulting (腾跃), jumping, climbing, rolling, and other movements in order to travel from one point to another in the quickest and most efficient way possible without the use of equipment—have been swinging around big French cities switching off wasteful shop signs at night, in an effort to fight light pollution and save energy.
These so—called Light Off operations have become extra popular in recent months, with France embarking on energy conservation efforts.
Paris, the City of Light, is a favorite target. While its landmark monuments now go dark earlier than usual, many store signs still stay lit all night.
“Everyone can contribute in their own way” to save energy, said Kevin Ha, the leader of the Paris—based Op he Spot Parkour group, with about 20 members. “We put our physical abilities to good use.”
Enforcing the orders in place of the authorities certainly enters a legal gray area. But the group said all the police officers they have met during their rounds have approved of their deeds—as long as it causes no damage.
1. Which of the following options is NOT Parkour’s feature?A.It doesn’t need any tools to assist movement. |
B.It can only be practiced in an enclosed environment. |
C.It aims to travel from one point to another in the quickest way. |
D.It is practiced through running, vaulting, jumping, climbing, etc. |
A.To invite more youths to join them in competition. |
B.To overcome physical boundaries and build fitness. |
C.To reduce the consequences of energy consumption. |
D.To tour around feeling the unique beauty of Paris at night. |
A.They are honest. | B.They are creative. | C.They are selfish. | D.They are optimistic. |
A.They gave their unspoken agreement. |
B.They took these actions as illegal. |
C.They believed there must be damage caused. |
D.They held an indifferent attitude towards them. |
【推荐3】Do you have good friends? Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you?
It turns out that this isn’t just an expression. A study by Yale University and the University of California, San Diego, has found that you and your friends have more genes in common than strangers do, the Guardian reported.
Researchers looked at the genes of 1,932 people and compared them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers. They found that friends have 1 percent of genes that match.
“One percent may not sound like much to the layperson (外行), but to geneticists (遗传学家) it is a significant number,” Professor Nicholas Christakis of Yale University told Discovery News. In fact, this is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins, those who have the same great-great-great grandparents as you.
So is it a coincidence that you become friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. In fact, it is evolution that brings you together.
People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes, researchers said. In ancient times, it was critical that people who were alike stayed together. For example, people who had a similar susceptibility (易感性) to the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire, giving them a better chance to survive.
Researchers also found that among all the genes studied, those affecting sense of smell were the most similar in friends. This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments. For example, people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes more often and are therefore more likely to meet and become friends with each other.
Based on their findings, the team has developed an interesting test called the “friendship score”. It calculates how big the chances are that two people will be friends by studying their genes.
So, here is a question for you: would you like to take this test and know in advance who your friends are going to be, or would you still prefer to figure it out by yourself and let time be the judge?
1. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article?A.To explain why friends share skills and interests. |
B.To report on recent findings about making friends. |
C.To analyze what influences the way people make friends. |
D.To explain an interesting test called the “friendship score”. |
A.form friendships by complete coincidence |
B.are genetically similar to their friends, compared to strangers |
C.make friends with those who share nearly 10 percent of their genes |
D.may share more similar genes with their friends than with their fourth cousins |
A.show how ancient people helped each other survive |
B.explain that similar interests are what lead to friendship |
C.show that it is evolution that brings friends together |
D.tell us why it was easier for ancient people to find friends |
A.like to hang out at cafes more often |
B.are easily attracted to the smell of their friends |
C.are more likely to be attracted to a similar environment |
D.can identify people in a crowd who can become friends |