More than 30 years ago, Jadav Payeng started planting trees on a barren sandbar (贫瘠的沙洲) near his birthplace in India’s Assam region. That day, the then-16-year-old noticed many snakes washed up on the sandbar after a flood. They were dying due to heat exposure at a rapid rate. “How can I help them?” Then he had an idea: Trees can provide shade for them!
Jadav lives on an island, Majuli, which is in the middle of the Brahmaputra River. It begins at the base of the Himalayas, at the meeting of a fan of rivers that drain (流走) snowmelt. At one time, villages upstream had redirected the river, creating more forceful currents around the island and carrying away the soil, thus damaging the natural habitats of its wildlife. As a consequence, much of the island became barren sand, and an entire community was at risk of being displaced.
Jadav also noticed that nobody was doing anything about it besides watching their part of the world disappear. So, he started to put his idea into action — every day, one or two or three at a time. He took notes of how they grew, harvested their seeds, grew saplings (树苗) in his hut and planted before going off to work.
Now that once-barren sandbar is a 1,360-acre forest, home to many animals: deer, Bengal tigers, Indian rhinoceros and even a group of 100 elephants that visit every year. There are now native grasses that have taken root in the shade and varieties of native trees grown from seeds that have washed ashore. But most importantly, the island that is also home to a few hundred people is holding its own against the bad weather. Standing beside one of the first trees he planted 30 years ago, Jadav tells us: “It’s a little thing, something anyone can do.”
1. What was Jadav’s original aim to plant trees?A.To save the snakes from heat exposure. | B.To protect the snakes from extinction. |
C.To produce materials to stop flooding. | D.To use the leaves to create more shades. |
A.Villagers’ ignorance of ecology. | B.Villagers’ redirecting the river. |
C.The extreme weather conditions. | D.Loss of wildlife’s natural habitats. |
A.Frank and learned. | B.Subjective yet reliable. |
C.Determined and careful. | D.Smart but hot-tempered. |
A.What the forest means to the wildlife. | B.How ecology benefits the human kind. |
C.How Jadav feels about his simple deeds. | D.What difference Jadav’s efforts have made. |
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【推荐1】After spending 589 days picking up litter or rubbish at one of Los Angeles County’s most popular hiking spots, 20-year-old Edgar McGregor says the park is clean of waste.
McGregor’s journey was sparked by an Olympic dream. When he learned Los Angeles would be hosting the 2028 summer games, he worried that its national forest with litter everywhere would become a “global embarrassment” and took it upon himself to start cleaning.
McGregor decided to start with Eaton Canyon, the closest of the Angeles National Forest parks to where he lives. It has miles of crisscrossing trails, popular waterfalls, eleven storm drains, seven homeless encampments, five entrances, four parking lots and more than two miles of streambeds. At the beginning, he thought that cleaning the park would take 10 to 20 days. It took 589 days.
On his largest solo cleanup day, McGregor spent 300 minutes clearing an area less than one acre in size. He filled a previously empty dumpster (垃圾箱) with more than 1,000 pounds of trash. He ventured out in extreme weather, including during the state’s record heat wave in September, after a January snowstorm, and even while the other side of the park was actively on fire.!
After months of park cleanliness, McGregor noticed several weeks ago that he was running out of locations to clean-even the spots that were usually reliable sources of litter were mostly empty.
“Not worrying about litterbugs and simply immersing myself in this work has made me more excited than ever to go out every single day and pick up,” McGregor said “There is nothing more satisfying than seeing brand new animals return to your park after months of cleaning up. I highly encourage anyone with any spare time to give this mission a shot. Your parks need you.”
1. Why did McGregor decide to pick up trash in Los Angeles?A.To raise money for wildlife there. |
B.To improve its global image. |
C.To qualify it for the Olympic Games. |
D.To make good use of the waste. |
A.The route of the cleanup. |
B.The park’s recycling system. |
C.The challenges of the cleanup. |
D.The popularity of Eaton Canyon. |
A.Demanding. | B.Disturbing. |
C.Discouraging. | D.Rewarding. |
A.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. |
B.A man can be destroyed but not defeated. |
C.The secret of getting ahead is getting started. |
D.Life is what happens to you while you’re busy making other plans. |
【推荐2】While bringing global change may take some time, these companies and individuals have already developed various ways to reduce plastic pollution.
Plastic Bank
According to its founder David Katz, “The only way to stop ocean plastic is to show the value to the collectors.” The company does this by rewarding people who collect ocean plastic with cash, goods, or services. The garbage collected is recycled and sold to companies that pay above-market prices to help the cause.
Liter of Light
Since 2011, Liter of Light has been transforming plastic bottles into light sources (光源). There are millions of people who have no access to electricity. The company attaches plastic bottles filled with water and bleach to roofs. They reflect sunlight into the dark, windowless homes during the day. When the sun sets, a micro solar panel (太阳能电池板) helps power an LED bulb (灯泡).
The Ocean Cleanup Foundation
In 2013, 18-year-old Boyan Slat dropped out of college to start The Ocean Cleanup Foundation. The young inventor developed the first operational cleanup system in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The system is designed to collect the surface garbage as it floats past. The accumulated plastic will be brought to land for recycling. Slat believes his invention will allow us to clean 50 percent of the patch within five years.
You and Me
We don’t have to be part of a major movement to help make a difference. Simply choosing to recycle, reuse, or avoiding plastic altogether can be a great start to reduce the waste. In addition, there are many other ways to reduce our ecological footprint. Consider walking instead of driving, taking shorter showers, ditching plastic straws, or even planting a tree!
1. What does Plastic Bank mainly do to help reduce plastic pollution?A.They invent various ways. | B.They reward the collectors. |
C.They found a recycling company. | D.They call on the public to plant trees. |
A.By reflecting sunlight. | B.By producing electricity. |
C.By working with a solar panel. | D.By being made into LED bulbs. |
A.Learned and ambitious. | B.Devoted and dutiful. |
C.Hard-working and optimistic. | D.Determined and creative. |
【推荐3】Say No to Non-electric Cars
Most modern cities have taken action to reduce traffic jams and improve air quality. But if they want to become more livable, they should think about more ambitious goals.
Amsterdam has set a good example. As from 2030, driving a gas vehicle there will not be allowed. The Dutch capital wants its citizens to become healthier and happier.
The advantages of such plans are clear.
Saying no to non-electric cars or even all cars is hard.
A.But will everyone support such plans? |
B.The government should advocate the use of electric cars. |
C.Traffic jams waste huge amounts of fuel and time each year. |
D.Electric cars not only are energy-saving but produce little noise. |
E.But let’s think seriously about our well-being and that of our planet. |
F.People who drive electric car maybe given discount son parking fees. |
G.One way to do is to encourage them to switch to electric cars or give up driving altogether. |
【推荐1】Today, we study literature from a young age—learning about our histories, faraway worlds and influential people. Whether we notice or not, these stories—both fiction and non-fiction—guide us throughout our lives. They allow us to see the world through another’s eyes, open up our world and teach us about every subject known to man.
Despite their importance, many people throw out their old books—laying waste the wisdom that lies on each page. In an effort to save this knowledge and share it with those less fortunate, a garbage man in, Bogota, Colombia has been saving thrown-away books for 20 years and sharing them with those in need.
“I hated to see all the books in the dustbins of wealthier neighborhoods. So I started to rescue them,’’ said Gutierrez. The first book he found was a copy of the classic novel Anna Karenina. The Tolstoy book was later joined by The Little Prince, Sophie's World, The Iliad and a number of novels. Today, he has collected around 25,000 books.
His growing collection didn’t go unnoticed. Gutierrez’s neighbors were soon borrowing the books to help with their children’s homework. “There was a lack of them in our neighborhood, so we started to help,”said Gutierrez.
The ground floor of Gutierrez’s home is now filled with books, from floor to ceiling. Over spilling with books, he opened it up as a free library, with the help of his wife Luz Gutierrez and their three children.
Word eventually spread around about Gutierrez and his books. Most of the books now come from donations. He now travels around the country, delivering free books to poor and remote districts. The library, named “The Strength of Words", has donated books to some 235 schools, institutions and community libraries across Colombia.
1. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A.By stating some facts. |
B.By contradicting a theory. |
C.By describing a scene. |
D.By referring to documents. |
A.A heavy financial burden. |
B.A companion in difficult times. |
C.The beginning of his charity campaign. |
D.One of his greatest achievements in life. |
A.A good book is a light to the soul. |
B.A bad beginning makes a bad ending. |
C.Actions speak louder than words. |
D.One man's garbage is another man' s treasure. |
A.Tolstoy books recovered from dustbins. |
B.Literature now appeals to garbage collectors. |
C.Free libraries popular with neighborhood kids. |
D.Garbage man builds a library from rescued books. |
【推荐2】As a senior school graduate, with COVID-19 cases rising and lockdown hitting, I’ve had plenty of concerns. Losing my graduation ceremony was one of them. But being unable to lend a hand to my community at such a terrible time was the greatest concern. Except for wearing my mask, following the health officials’ guidelines, and assisting seniors to get their groceries, there wasn’t anything more I could do.
Then it struck me. Solving COVID-19 relied only on individual steps and the goodwill of human awareness. But the next challenge we have to deal with ahead is climate change, known as the silent pandemic without a vaccine (疫苗). So, all I could think of was: Why don’t we do the same for it, and try to deal with global warming through our everyday activities?
I have decided to take a gap year and created an app to help people reduce carbon emissions (排放) from their shopping and transport activities. Even though I’d never written any program before, my will was greater than any excuse I could think of. The first version was just a one-screen app. Through the lockdown, I’ve had only 70 people to test the concept with and barely created any impact. Plus, the process of leading a social organization seemed like a small boat in a rough sea to me. But instead of giving up, I chose to fill the gap. And the coolest thing was that the more I was learning, the more people got interested in the idea. Through every leadership program, I built a stronger user community where each person was equally passionate and brave to make a change. Their enthusiasm was my greatest fuel for innovation.
Today, through the app, over 4,000 people reduced more than 150,000 kg carbon emissions. The app turned into an international movement. I proved to myself that miracles really happen when you dare to make a change.
1. What was the author’s greatest concern during COVID-19?A.Being unable to help the neighbors. | B.I losing the graduation ceremony. |
C.Having to stay at home every day. | D.Having to wear a mask every day. |
A.The active involvement of thousands of users. |
B.The author’s contributions to community service. |
C.The influence of human activities on global warming. |
D.Similarities between fighting climate change and COVID-19. |
A.It became an instant hit when first invented. |
B.It is for leading an organization. |
C.It inspires people worldwide to make a change. |
D.It is a well-designed one-screen app. |
A.Kind and humorous. | B.Brave and adventurous. |
C.Friendly and cautious. | D.Determined and creative. |
【推荐3】Promise Sawyers, a 10-year-old girl in Nashville, Tenn., is inspiring people old and young after making a video before going to school “bigger and better” with her natural hair, just one day after she was made fun of for her afro.
Promise Sawyers’ motivational video was posted online by her mom Qui Daugherty, after the 5th-grader secretly recorded it on Daugherty’s phone. In it, Sawyers explained that she was feeling “some type of way” after her classmates had mean things to say after she wore her natural hair the day before. But she was determined not to let it bring her down, and wore it the same way the following day. “Don’t allow anyone to steal your joy,” Promise said. “Don’t give them that much power.”
Daugherty says that Promise has been surrounded by that type of positivity her whole life. She’s always taught her daughter to “meet a negative with a positive”, even when somebody is trying to bring her down. And although this example seems like one of the more disheartening( 令人气馁的) ones that Promise has faced after starting at a new school, her video proved that she took her mom’s advice to heart.
Now, nearly 2 million views later, people everywhere are responding to the video. “We had no idea the impact that it was going to make and the amount of messages,” Daugherty said. “It’s made a huge impact behind the scenes that has blessed me personally.”
Daugherty jokes that Promise doesn’t understand how influential her words are. Instead, the 10-year-old is just excited about the millions of views.
“I just tell her not to focus on the numbers,” Daugherty says. “Let’s find a way we can be impactful behind this and make an influence and inspire people. That’s all we want.”
1. What does the underlined word “afro” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.A hairstyle. |
B.A disability. |
C.An attitude. |
D.A video. |
A.Seek some advice from her mother. |
B.Make herself look bigger and better. |
C.Record her sadness on video silently. |
D.Keep wearing the same hair to school. |
A.Switch to a new start. |
B.Look on the bright side. |
C.Make necessary changes. |
D.Share her joy with others. |
A.Embarrassed. | B.Worried. |
C.Confused. | D.Surprised. |
【推荐1】Last night at work, a girl came in and sat at the bar. She asked for a cup of water and a menu and eventually ordered a bacon cheeseburger which costs roughly $12 at my restaurant.
After eating for a few minutes, she asked me for a napkin(餐巾) and a pen. I saw her writing on the napkin but didn’t think anything of it. When I turned around, she was gone. As I went to clear her plate, I noticed that she had left a $100 bill along with a note that read, “Today marks my 14th day of chemo(化疗) along with my 26th birthday. Life’s been good to me so far, and I think I will pass my luck on to someone else. Have a great night!”
I have never been so touched by a stranger in my entire life. About 3 months ago, my own mother was diagnosed with lung cancer, so this hit very close to home. Having just witnessed my mother completed her first 5-week cycle of chemo, I know the pain and exhaustion this young woman is feeling. On top of the chemo, she was selfless enough on her own birthday that she gave a stranger a gift.
This young woman has completely touched my soul and has affected my life in a way that I will never forget. I hope to see her again one day, so I can tell her how much her random act of kindness has touched me and finally changed my life.
Thank you for being such a beautiful person and I pray that you get well.
Thank you for making the world a better place.
1. The author might work as a ________.A.singer | B.doctor | C.cook | D.waitress |
A.By giving a $100 bill to someone in need. |
B.By offering free chemo to someone else. |
C.By buying a dinner for someone else. |
D.By writing a letter full of kindness. |
A.To make somebody go home. |
B.To know somebody’s address. |
C.To have a strong effect on somebody. |
D.To send food to somebody’s home. |
A.To thank her for the money she left. |
B.To tell her what effect she has on the author. |
C.To tell her she is very beautiful. |
D.To wish her good luck in getting well. |
【推荐2】Lily, 17 and Evie, 15, love cooking and regularly practice their skills. “Both of us obviously love cooking and are very passionate about the state of our city in which we want to make a change for the better,” Evie told Yahoo Life.
Though the teens are too young to become politicians, they often used their baking skills to help with campaigns that try to make their city better. In their spare time, they baked cupcakes and then sold them to raise money. According to Yahoo life, they raised a total of 30 ,000 dollars (about 191,000 yuan) in their first fundraiser.
“Once you get a taste for making a difference in the world, you can’t stop,” Lily added.
After this success, the sisters continued helping others. New American Pathways is an Atlanta-based nonprofit organization that helps refugees (难民). Though the organization has tried its best to support newly arrived refugees, it’s unable to do everything for them. Many young Afghan refuges don’t have backpacks and other school supplies.
As teen students, the sisters understood how important school supplies are. So they decided to give a hand to these young refugees. At the suggestion of the organization, they started a bake sale to raise funds. Whenever they had the time, they would bake desserts by themselves or called for families and neighbors to join in with them.
With their great work, they ended up getting 240 filled backpacks.
“Knowing that each backpack would be held by a kid that might not have had a backpack at all felt really good, and I was excited to know that we could fuel their love of learning.” Evie told the website Inspiration Post.
They also hope to inspire others to make a difference no matter how small it is.“No matter how small you might feel your voice is,” Lily told Daily Viral News, “just know that you can make a difference in your community. You just have to go for it.”
1. How did Lily and Evie make their city better?A.They used their hobby to make a difference. |
B.They tried to become politicians. |
C.They called for the public to raise money. |
D.They launched an environmental campaign. |
A.Baking desserts for free. |
B.Persuading passers-by to start a sale. |
C.Promoting 240 filled backpacks. |
D.Earning money for school supplies by baking. |
A.They wouldn’t suffer hunger. |
B.Their passion for learning would be greater. |
C.They would love their school. |
D.Their love for cooking would be inspired. |
A.Skill comes with practice. |
B.Success results from helping others. |
C.A small act of kindness matters. |
D.Voluntary work needs more money. |
【推荐3】Linda Brown, a real estate agent, believes that when it comes to solving homelessness, it takes a village. She spent nine years supporting homeless people in Springfield, Missouri, through a charitable organization called The Gathering Tree, which welcomed people a few times each week during daylight hours, providing a safe and welcoming place for them to take showers, socialize, or simply rest. But they had to close their doors for the night. “One cold winter night, I watched as my friends walked off into the darkness to a wet, cold camp, while we went home to a warm bed,” Linda said, “I realized I had to do something.”
She had an idea to create a village of tiny houses to make sure no one slept outside on her watch! Linda started fundraising. She began by appealing to her fellow estate agents in the area before branching out into local businesses.
Using these donations, Linda purchased a nearby abandoned area that already had the infrastructure in place. By February 2019, they’d built 31 tiny homes for their Eden Village and found residents for each one. All the residents must be good neighbors in order to stay in the village, and they certainly are! Linda was happy when she learned that the village actually increased local property values rather than lowering them as some people had feared.
Linda hasn’t stopped working since Eden Village began. A second village opened in the fall of 2020, and there’s a third location in the works as well! She hopes to have five villages across Springfield within the next five years, helping more than 200 homeless people get off the streets and into a new life.
To this day, Linda firmly believes that there are a million reasons someone can become homeless, but each of them can be solved with love and community involvement.
1. What does The Gathering Tree do for the homeless?A.It raises money for them. | B.It builds tiny houses for them. |
C.It helps them find warm camps. | D.It provides them with day shelters. |
A.Their own homes would be lost . |
B.Their jobs would be taken over . |
C.Their safety would be seriously threatened. |
D.Their local property values would be lowered. |
A.Help homeless people find work. |
B.Reach out to more homeless people. |
C.Build more infrastructure at Eden Village. |
D.Get homeless people involved in building Eden Village. |
A.Ambitious and scholarly. | B.Brave and imaginative. |
C.Sympathetic and innovative. | D.Generous and independent. |