Like many eco-conscious films, I’ve seen Don’t Look Up many times, and shown it to my friends and family whenever anyone suggests a movie night. I rarely pass up the moment to educate my loved ones on any possible disaster or crisis in an entertaining or thought-inspiring way. It’s a refreshing break from the usual doom-mongering that conversations can often get into. The power of cinema in communicating the climate crisis plays a critical role in affecting public attitudes and behaviors in relation to environmental justice.
Films appeal to our emotions in a way scientific presentation, academic papers or broadcast interview rarely can. Accordingly, films have an unusual way of engaging our emotions, which is a vital step in driving changes in people’s behavior. Films can make full use of this by presenting climate messages within fantastic narratives (叙述) that seasoned movie watchers will be familiar with. In the case of Don’t Look Up, it’s about meteor (流星) strikes. For The End We Start From, it’s extreme flooding. In First Reformed, climate activism is the predominant focus.
Films and TV dramas can also bring the vastness of climate disaster down to earth by integrating everyday events. The TV series Years and Years, launches climate issues into public debate, helping viewers relate to the characters’ experiences. The End We Start From, set in an extreme flood in London, follows the everyday experience of having a newborn child. This creates a heart-felt emotional connect ion between the themes of the film and the viewers’ own experiences. The Day After Tomorrow, the first hit released in 2004, enhances public awareness and concern through its vivid imagery of environmental disaster.
Films like this generate a strong empathetic (同理心的) connect ion that can help people change the way they behave far more than facts and data can. Of course, the growing type of climate change cinema is not always scientifically accurate. But if cinema is to be used more forcefully as a tool to raise the public awareness of climate crisis, then accuracy is not entirely necessary: it is the emotional connection and thrilling storytelling that are most crucial.
1. What does the underlined word “doom-mongering” probably mean?A.Misfortune. | B.Imbalance. | C.Disbelief. | D.Irrelevance. |
A.They can change environmental efforts. | B.They can uniquely create emotional link. |
C.They can help viewers out of their trouble. | D.They can solve social issues academically. |
A.By inferring results. | B.By analyzing reasons. |
C.By giving examples. | D.By making comparisons. |
A.Disaster films are educational and entertaining. |
B.Scientific accuracy is a necessity for disaster films. |
C.The growing popularity of cinema is not desirable. |
D.Public awareness of entertainment needs raising. |
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【推荐1】The Guide to Film Festivals
Cannes Film Festival
Cannes, France in May
Top prize: Palme d’Or
History: The first Cannes Film Festival took place in September 1939, but it didn’t happen again until after World War II. The Palme d’Or prize was introduced in 1955. The festival became established during the 1960s and is now known as the world’s most important and influential film festival.
Did you know? About 20 feature films compete each year for the Palme d’Or. Previous winners include Michael Moore and Quentin Tarantino. Unlike the Oscars, the top prize is frequently shared between two films. Famous films that have won the Palme d’Or include Apocalypse Now, Taxi Driver, La Dolce Vita and The Third Man. The festival attracts more than 40,000 people every year.
Venice Film Festival
Venice, Italy in August/ September
Top prize: Golden Lion
History: The Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival still in existence. The film festival was in 1932 and it attracted over 25, 000 people. The festival did not appear again until 1934, when there was a competition between 19 countries. The festival was held three times during World War II and has been held almost every year since then.
Did you know? Films at the 61st Venice Film Festival in 2004 were nominated for 16 awards at the Oscars — the highest ever for the festival. These films included Vera Drake, Shark Tale, Collateral and Finding Neverland.
The London Film Festival
London, UK in October/ November
Top prize: Non-competitive
History: The London Film Festival started in 1956 when a group of film critics led by the famous Dilys Powell, the film critic for The Sunday Times, got together over dinner. They discussed the festivals at Cannes and Venice, and they agreed that London needed one, too. They wanted to give people the opportunity to see films from around the world that were not being shown in the cinemas. The first festival showed 20 films at the National Film Theatre on the South Bank.
Did you know? The festival is one of Europe’s largest public film events, screening about 280 films from 60 countries. Although it is non-competitive, the British Film Institute awards the Sutherland Trophy to the most original and imaginative first feature film screened at the festival.
1. The Venice Film Festival____A.didn’t attract many people at first |
B.has been running longer than any other film festival |
C.is regarded as the most essential film festival |
D.has been held every year since 1934. |
A.To make some films public. | B.To bring film critics together. |
C.To choose the best original feature films. | D.To compete with other film festivals. |
A.producing | B.watching | C.judging | D.showing |
【推荐2】Chinese box office hit Wolf Warriors Ⅱ has received a thank-you letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai Distillery Co., Ltd, the country’s most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.
The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27, 2017, tells the story of a former Chinese People’s Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.
The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of September, Wolf Warriors Ⅱ had earned more than 5. 6 billion yuan, breaking China’s all-time box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf Warriors Ⅱ, whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.
On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the company's website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon,” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”
Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚力)”.
Many movie goers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf Warriors Ⅱ. Tong Yemeng, a 32-year-old office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone,” she said. “It showed our increasing national power.”
1. What was the hero of Wolf Warriors Ⅱ?A.He was a worker. | B.He was a soldier. |
C.He was a coach. | D.He was a president. |
A.Because the movie is concerned with the love of our country. |
B.Because Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film. |
C.Because it is the first film concerning an African war zone. |
D.Because the plot gives audiences a deep impression. |
A.Favorable. | B.Astonished. |
C.Relieved. | D.Uncaring. |
A.Desiring to relax. | B.External influence. |
C.Feeling lonely. | D.Friends’ urgency. |
【推荐3】Cineworld makes viewers part of the action for the greatest big screen viewing experience. Get your tickets now to see why this winter’s films are truly unmissable.
What you get
Cineworld is the UK’s Number 1 cinema chain. With cinemas across the UK showing a wide range of films, there’s always something to thrill or delight film fans of all ages at Cineworld.
Cineworld is devoted to saving you money too. Simply exchange £ 4.50 in Clubcard vouchers for 1 token code. Exchange it for 1 adult ticket and you’ll get yourself a seat for some big screen excitement.
With as many as 10 films released each week, you’ll know there’s always a new and exciting reason to return to Cineworld time and again. You can now book your Cineworld tickets online to secure your seat so you never miss out on the action.Click here to find your nearest cinema. Have a good time.
How to place your order
1. Select the quantity of token codes you’d like, using the basket on the right. Any change left over from your Clubcard vouchers will be added back into your Clubcard Account.
2. We’ll aim to send you two emails within 30 minutes --- please note this may take longer due to additional security checks. One will be your order confirmation. The other will contain your token codes and instructions on how to use them.
3. Print the email containing your token codes and take it with you to the cinema.
Or
Book your Cineworld tickets online at www. Cineworld.com.
Additional information: Please Click Here
1. Which of the following is true?A.This advertisement is probably taken from a magazine. |
B.For every adult ticket you will have to p![]() |
C.You will receive two emails after you place your order using the basket. |
D.Cineworld encourages viewers to be involved in its management for experience. |
A.a way of booking film tickets |
B.a certain Clubcard |
C.some unmissable films this winter |
D.the company of Cineworld |
【推荐1】Producing genuine tears on demand is one of the hardest parts of my job as an actress. Acting teachers will tell you that in order to cry on screen you need to summon up something personal—a fear, an inner secret, a sad experience—that taps into your deepest emotions.
This may sound strange, but the inner secret I use when I need to cry during a movie scene is the image of an elephant. It’s an image that haunts me, an image that will remain in my heart and mind for as long as I live.
Two years ago I visited Samburu National Reserve, a wildlife park in Kenya. There, on a guided walk through the bush, I saw my first dead elephant. Poachers had hunted down this magnificent animal before piercing her tough hide (兽皮) with poisoned spears. As if she already knew her fate, the elephant had walked through the bush, the toxins (毒素) coursing through her veins, until she found a quiet place to lie down. When I saw her, her body was lying in the dusty red soil. That moment, the sight of the dead mother and her mutilated (残缺的) body lying under the shade of the tree, changed something inside me. I remember crying for her as I thought about the cruelty and senselessness that had led to her death.
That’s why I’m supporting a new United Nations campaign against the illegal trade in wildlife, which is pushing many species—not just elephants—to the edge of extinction in every corner of the world. Under the banner “Wild for Life”, this campaign serves to raise awareness about the illegal trade in wildlife and encourage everyone to take action against these crimes. The time for tears is over. The time for action is upon us.
1. Why does the author mention producing genuine tears on demand in the first paragraph?A.To emphasize it is hard to produce genuine tears on demand. |
B.To indicate the importance of genuine tears to a successful film. |
C.To introduce the topic. |
D.To prove a point. |
A.The elephant mother lied under a tree and died naturally. |
B.The elephant was shot with poisoned spears by poachers and died. |
C.The elephant already knew some poachers would kill her. |
D.The elephant escaped to a safe place successfully. |
A.Indifferent. | B.Anxious. | C.Sorrowful. | D.Cautious. |
A.To raise awareness about the illegal trade in wildlife and encourage people to take action. |
B.To help protect extinct wildlife species. |
C.To criticize the illegal hunting and trade. |
D.To stop the illegal trade such as ivory happening entirely. |
【推荐2】Twenty-one years ago, Eric Moussambani became the first swimmer from Equatorial Guinea, one of the smallest countries on the African. continent, to compete in the Olympics. He recorded the slowest men's 100m freestyle ever in the Olympics, swimming so slowly that he almost drowned, but he left a deep impression on the audience.
As Moussambani prepared for Sydney, he conducted most of his training in a hotel pool, which was only 13 meters long and fell far short of Olympic level. He spent time in rivers and lakes. Moreover, his coaching came from fishermen, who tried to adjust Moussambani's arm and leg movements to prevent sinking
Upon his arrival in Sydney, Moussambani was struck by the sights of the foreign city and the size of the Olympic Village. But Moussambani was overwhelmed by the Olympic pool, which was surrounded by seating for 17,500 audience. "When I saw the swimming pool for the first time, I was so scared. The pool was so big for me," he said.
Of three swimmers, the other two swimmers were disqualified for starting the race too early, leaving a frightened Moussambani as the only man in his race. Although he maintained a consistent speed during the opening section, he couldn't be in a harmonious breathing pattern. In the final half of the race, he struggled to stay afloat so much that those on the sidelines(两侧场外区域)considered jumping in and helping him out of the water. Finally, Moussambani touched the wall, stopping the clock in 1:52:72.
Of course, there was no medal awarded to Moussambani. But he was treated as a celebrity for his inspiring swim. "The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning, but taking part. The essential thing in life is not conquering, but fighting well." The description fits Moussambani perfectly. Anyone can be inspired by what Moussambani achieved because we've all been where he was. On his own, out of his depth, and just trying to stay afloat.
1. What can we know about Moussambani?A.He was the first swimmer from Africa. | B.He practiced in standard swimming pools. |
C.He set the slowest. time in men's 100m freestyle | D.He accepted training from professional coaches. |
A.Amazed. | B.Excited | C.Embarrassed | D.Disappointed. |
A.He broke the rules. | B.He was disqualified |
C.He seemed nearly drowned | D.He kept a consistent speed. |
A.Caring and humorous. | B.Aggressive and demanding. |
C.Generous and hardworking. | D.Persevering and determined. |
【推荐3】STAY HUNGER
STAY FOOLISH
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/1/20/2898627862757376/2901511420133376/STEM/dfad0d3ab0d0457eb23240d909b87e98.png?resizew=204)
I’m honored to be with you today for your commencement. I want to tell you three stories from my life.
The first story is about connecting the dots. When I was at Reed College, it offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. I decided to take a calligraphy class. At that time none of what I learned about calligraphy seemed to have even a hope of any practical application in my life. But ten years later when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. Of course it was impossible to connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.
My second story is about love and loss. I was lucky — I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz and I started Apple in my parents’ garage when I was twenty. And then at thirty, I got fired. But something slowly began to dawn on me — I still love what I did. And so I decided to start over. During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, and I returned to Apple. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. So, if you haven’t found what you love, keep looking. Don’t settle.
My third story is about death. When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: “ If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.” About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor’s code for “prepare to die”. Later it turned out to be curable with surgery. I had the surgery and, thankfully, I am fine now. This was the closest I’ve been to facing death. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you: Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life.
When I was young, there was an amazing publication called the Whole Earth Catalog. On the back cover of the final issue were the words: “Stay hungry. Stay foolish.” It was their farewell message as they signed off. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin new, I wish that for you. Stay hungry. Stay foolish.
Thank you all very much.
1. What happened to Steve Jobs when he was at Reed college?A.He shared his three stories with classmates. |
B.He designed the first Macintosh computer. |
C.He took a class about producing beautiful writing. |
D.He made the first computer with beautiful typography. |
A.He started a company named NeXT. |
B.He took up his job together with Woz. |
C.He gave up his career as a computer engineer. |
D.He gave a commence speech at Stanford University. |
A.He decided to start over. |
B.He was diagnosed with cancer. |
C.He struggled in running the Apple. |
D.He published the Whole Earth Catalog. |
A.Make your friends trust you. |
B.Forget the mistakes of the past. |
C.Talk health and happiness to people. |
D.Keep struggling, keep dream-chasing! |