Is there something that you’ve always wanted to try but just never had the time? Well, make plans to try it now since you are on summer vacation. Not all vacations call for taking a tour bus to take photos of famous landmarks. Some vacations allow you plenty of opportunities to learn.
The most difficult aspect of a learning vacation may be choosing one because the possibilities are endless. If you enjoy cooking, various companies can take you to Italy, France, Spain, Mexico or even Peru. Once there, you can learn to prepare the local cuisine (烹饪). Trips are often planned to fit in with local food festivals or special events.
The term “learning vacation” often brings language to mind.The best way to learn a language is in an environment where it’s spoken. Study Spanish, French or English. Or attempt a more unusual language like Polish, Estonian or Thai. You’ll be able to learn about the country and absorb the culture at the same time.
If you are fond of sports, you can polish your skills or learn new ones.Golf and tennis schools welcome players of all levels. If you want a bigger thrill, you can learn to surf, go climbing or race cars. It’ s even possible to learn the art and techniques of bull fighting while on vacation!
You can also discover our inner artist.Many places offer painting classes in different mediums.The scenic locations of the schools offer plenty of subjects that provide inspiration for practice.
If you prefer capturing the world on film, take a photography vacation. Travel with a small group to photograph beautiful animals or scenery. You can also practise your technique on people or at historical sights.
Once you decide on a vacation, choose a company carefully. Request names of recent customers you can contact, and then ask them for an evaluation.The more you know before you go, the better prepared you’ll be. Then go out and learn something!
1. Why is it hard for you to decide on a learning vacation?A.Because it is hard for you to make plans. |
B.Because the possibilities are unlimited. |
C.Because there are many good foods from abroad. |
D.Because there’re too many food festivals or events. |
A.the environment is fit for you to use the language |
B.you are able to learn the original foreign language |
C.native speakers offer you a lot of chances to practise |
D.you can learn the language and experience its culture |
A.Car racing. | B.Playing tennis. | C.Rock climbing. | D.Surfing. |
A.advertise some popular summer programmes |
B.encourage readers to have a good time relaxing |
C.offer some tips on how to enjoy a learning vacation |
D.attract more readers to spend summer time learning |
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【推荐1】A gym membership can be nice.
Spend 5 to 10 minutes warming up before every workout. Not sure what to do? Try jumping jacks, leg or arm circles, or even dancing. Just get your blood pumping. Do a progressive aerobic (有氧的) activity that uses the same muscles you want to work out.
Do strength training twice a week to build muscles. Strength training, also called resistance training, makes you stronger and builds endurance (忍耐力).
Set achievable goals that you can break into smaller tasks. It’s one thing to say you want to get fit, but that means something different for everyone.
A.After all, we work out to build our muscles. |
B.Equipment is the key to carrying out a workout plan. |
C.But you don’t have to have one to get into great shape. |
D.For instance, slowly jog if you are going for a longer run. |
E.Spend five to ten minutes cooling down after each workout. |
F.Figure out what you plan to achieve and make that your goal. |
G.Try to do exercises that work many parts of your body and make you feel stronger. |
【推荐2】Believe it or not, although success may look different to everyone, there is a common list of keys to achieving success. Once you I earn how to succeed, you can apply these tools to bringing about success in different areas of your life.
Make a plan. This means having a clear picture of what a successful life looks like and putting together a well-defined set of goal to get you to that If. Planning well starts with figuring out what you want and writing it down in detail It’s important to have clarity on your idea of success.
Learn from your mistakes.
Master how to say no. If you listen to interviews with successful people, you’ll probably hear them talk about turning down great opportunities that they know aren’t right for them. Saying no means knowing yourself your boundaries (界限), and being able to determine what worth your time and energy.
A.Take smart risks. |
B.Prepare for the unexpected. |
C.This is the foundation for your plan. |
D.It leaves room for the right opportunity. |
E.The road to success is paved with failure. |
F.Success is within reach if you devote all your efforts to it. |
G.The keys listed below will help you unlock success in your life. |
【推荐3】The rules of surfing the Internet
Do you obey the rules while surfing the Internet?
Your Security Is Your Problem
You know there are signs in every parking garage saying they're not responsible for lost or stolen items in your vehicle.
You're Speaking in n Public Forum(论坛)
Everything you post online is equal to posting it on the front page of the newspaper and delivering it to everyone around you. Some people may agree, and some may disagree. You may even strike a chord(引起共鸣)with enough people to start a movement.
The content of your posts matters, but so does where you're posting. The audience of a particular website may not agree with your particular message (or at least with the way you're presenting it), so be careful where you post.
Keep It Civil
Freedom of speech is important---everyone should have the right to say what they want, and a few people who abuse this freedom can't affect anyone.
You Should Be Anonymous
Anonymity(匿名)sounds like what some crazy hacker groups fill, but it's not.
A.You can say whatever you want. |
B.Whether You Agree or Not, Majority Rules. |
C.The Internet works the same way. |
D.Anonymity is an ideal supported by grown and successful adults and inventors in every industry. |
E.It's Not Just What You Post, but Where. |
F.You'll never clean up the Internet, and it's not even worth trying. |
G.You can't control what people do with your message, but you can control your message. |
【推荐1】Since 2001, robotic tools have revolutionized the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible.
One example is “keyhole surgery”, or minimally invasive (微创) surgery, which normally requires surgeons to stand at awkward angles and make difficult movements with their hands to make a cut inside the patient. But in June 2022, surgeon James Ansell used 3D glasses and two sticks to control four robotic arms to perform a procedure to remove a cancerous tumor. “My colleague said... that this feels like cheating,” Ansell said to The Guardian.
Another area of surgery that has had major technological breakthroughs in recent years is telesurgery. Normally, telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient should a wireless connection drop during surgery, but China made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology.
China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3,000 kilometers. More recently, a team of surgeons successfully completed remote micron-level eye surgery on rabbits located in a different city. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhbù, Guangdon g province, whereas the surgical team who operated on them via a 5G robot were at the Hainan Eye Hospital in Haikou, Hainan province.
Looking to the future, people hope that remote surgery could become commonplace to help heal injured soldiers on the battlefield while keeping surgeons at a safe distance. Some even believe that robotic systems, combined with AI, could one day exceed human surgeons.
But, given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots which can cost millions of dollars, the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off.
1. What does the “keyhole surgery” example intend to show?A.Great complexity of robotic surgery. |
B.Physical challenges surgeons face. |
C.Surgical progress enabled by robotic tools. |
D.Urgent need for advanced 3D technology. |
A.Achieving remote surgery using a wired connection. |
B.Completing successfully remote eye surgery on humans. |
C.Conducting a 5G-based remote operation on rabbits overseas. |
D.Performing the first wireless brain surgery with 5G technology. |
A.They are quite affordable. |
B.They are currently in high demand. |
C.They have not been widely used. |
D.They have gone beyond human capabilities. |
A.Robotic Surgery Uses 5G Technology |
B.Keyhole Surgery Benefits Human Beings |
C.Autonomous Robot Achieves Great Progress |
D.Medical Robotics Revolutionizes Surgery Method |
【推荐2】The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further — changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. “We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,” explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow (发光) in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.
In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source (电源) — such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway — a lot of energy is lost during transmission (传输). Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.A new study of different plants |
B.A big fall in crime rates. |
C.Employees from various workplaces |
D.Benefits from green plants. |
A.Can we grow more glowing plants? |
B.How do we live with glowing plants? |
C.Could glowing plants replace lamps? |
D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free? |
【推荐3】We humans rely on a series of signs to recognize our friends, such as their smiles, their voices, or the way they walk. Biologists have known for several decades that dolphins form close friendships, and that the cetaceans (鲸类) identify friends by their unique whistles. Now new surprising research suggests bottlenose dolphins use their sense of taste to recognize their friends from unrelated dolphins through their urine (小便).
Study leader Jason Bruck, a marine biologist at Stephen F. Austin State University in Texas, didn’t set out to test whether bottlenose dolphins could identify each other through their urine. His original goal was to test whether dolphins use their signature whistles in the same way people rely on names. But to do that, he needed a second way for dolphins to identify each other.
To find out if dolphins could associate a whistle with a specific dolphin, Bruck turned to an unlikely substance: urine. A scientist had previously observed wild dolphins purposefully swimming through urine, leading Bruck to suspect they were gathering information from it.
“It was a shot in the dark,” says Bruck, whose study was published this week in the journal Science Advances. “And I was not expecting it to work, to be honest.”
In experiments using caged dolphins, the team discovered that dolphins paid more attention to their friends’ urine and whistles, suggesting they knew the animals that issued them, he says.
The findings are the first strong evidence of an animal identifying other members of its species using taste. They also show that by using at least two signs to identify individuals, dolphins have a complex understanding of their family and friends—much as humans do.
1. Why did Bruck turn to urine?A.To show the types of whistles. | B.To study dolphins’ swimming styles. |
C.To test dolphins’ ability of recognition. | D.To protect dolphins’ living conditions. |
A.It is beyond description. | B.It is beyond his expectation. |
C.It matches his prediction. | D.It goes against previous observation. |
A.Dolphins can identify their friends by taste. |
B.Dolphins show deep love for their friends |
C.Cetaceans contribute much to modern science. |
D.Cetaceans have much in common with humans. |
A.A short story. | B.A book review. |
C.A biologist’s story. | D.A science report. |