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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:46 题号:2754133
When you get in your car, you reach for it. When you’re at work, you take a break to have a moment alone with it. When you get into a lift, you play with it.
Cigarettes? Cup of coffee? No, it’s the third most addictive thing in modern life, the cell phone. And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people to curb their desire to hug it more tightly than most of their personal relationships.
With its shiny surface, its smooth and satisfying touch, its air of complexity, the cell phone connects us to the world even as it disconnects us from people three feet away. In just the past couple of years, the cell phone has challenged individuals, employers, phone makers and   counselors (顾问) in ways its inventors in the late 1940s never imagined.
The costs are becoming even more evident, and I don’t mean just the monthly bill. Dr. Chris Knippers, a counselor at the Betty Ford Center in Southern California, reports that the overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions: a barrier to one-on-one personal contact, and an escape from reality.
Sounds extreme, but we’ve all witnessed the evidence: The person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal, ignoring his kids around the table; the woman who talks on the phone in the car, ignoring her husband; the teen who texts messages all the way home from school, avoiding contact with kids all around him.
Is it just rude, or is it a kind of unhealthiness? And pardon me, but how is this improving the quality of life?
Jim Williams, an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts, notes that cell-phone addiction is part of a set of symptoms in a widening gulf of personal separation. He points to a study by Duke University researchers that found one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their most important personal business with. Despite the growing use of phones, e-mail and instant messaging, in other words, Williams says studies show that we don’t have as many friends as our parents. “Just as more information has led to less wisdom, more acquaintances via the Internet and cell phones have produced fewer friends,” he says.
If the cell phone has truly had these effects, it’s because it has become very widespread. Consider that in 1987, there were only 1 million cell phones in use. Today, something like 300 million Americans carry them. They far outnumber wired phones in the United States.
1. Which of the following best explains the title of the passage?
A.Cell phone users smoke less than they used to.
B.More people use cell phones than smoke cigarettes.
C.Cell phones have become as addictive as cigarettes.
D.Using cell phone is just as cool as smoking cigarettes.
2. The underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 2 means __________.
A.controlB.ignore
C.developD.rescue
3. The example of a woman talking on the phone in the car supports the idea that           .
A.women use cell phones more often than men
B.talking on the phone while driving is dangerous
C.cell phones make one-on-one personal contact easy
D.cell phones do not necessarily bring people together

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阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】As smart phones become popular, it seems like it’s becoming more and more socially acceptable to use them in different settings.     1    

A study investigated how smart phones influence interpersonal interactions (互动) by inviting over 300 people to share a meal with friends or family at a cafe.     2     Others turned their phones off. Afterwards, they filled out surveys on their experience.

Finally, the people who dined without their phones felt less distracted (分心的) and enjoyed the meal more.     3     In a separate analysis, the same team of researchers tracked 123 students randomly during their daily life to find out what they were doing, how they were feeling and whether they were using their phones and the same pattern appeared. People just didn’t enjoy socializing as much if they were on their phones.

The researchers write, “    4     Despite their ability to connect us to others across the globe, phones may damage the benefits we get from interacting with those across the table.”

However, another study led by Jean Twenge reported one hopeful finding. On an individual level, teens that spent more time interacting with friends online also spent more time with friends in person.     5     However, maybe, as the first study suggests, it’s best not to combine them during the same meal.

A.A large number of teenagers own smart phones.
B.They were also less bored and in a better mood.
C.Some people kept their phones out next to them.
D.But how does this affect our relationship with other people?
E.Our online and offline worlds aren’t always a zero-sum game.
F.Phone use prevents individuals from fully focusing on the present moment.
G.The rise in screen time has gone hand in hand with decreased life satisfaction.
2021-12-30更新 | 35次组卷
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【推荐2】The widespread application of internet technology has made our lives easier but poses a big challenge to senior citizens, who are not always comfortable with smart phones and so many new apps.

In China, only a few senior citizens are able to enjoy the benefits that new technologies offer. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the number of people aged 60 and above was 253.88 million in 2019, that is 18 percent of China's population. But only 23 percent of the senior citizens were able to access the internet. That means more than three-fourths of the elderly are deprived of the digital convenience.

Failure to access the internet or use smart phones has increased difficulties for them. They cannot even take a taxi easily in this era of app cabs. There have been reports of many shops turning away elders who don't know how to pay using smart phones, instead of letting them pay in cash. Many elders who can't use smart phones are facing difficulties during this pandemic, as they cannot access the internet-based health code required for entry into many public places as part of the epidemic prevention and control measures.

New technologies become popular because they are often of great use in our daily lives. But many senior citizens, especially those living in rural areas or those whose grownup children don't live with them, cannot access the internet or smart phones, either because of financial restrictions or because they cannot learn new things beyond a certain point. The digital gap between the elderly and the young is becoming more pronounced.

However, the senior citizens should not become a silent group deprived of digital benefits. It is society's responsibility to help them bridge the digital gap, and be patient with them when they face difficulties keeping pace with times.

1. What do we learn from the text?
A.Not all the elderly are able to enjoy the smart life services.
B.Internet technology has made everyone's life easier.
C.About one-fourth people have easy access to the internet.
D.Smart phones and apps are not designed for the elderly.
2. What fact do the examples in Paragraph 3 present?
A.Many elders don't know how to hire a taxi.
B.Many elders always go shopping without their smart phones.
C.Many elders have trouble in using the health code.
D.Many elders are not allowed to enter public places during the pandemic.
3. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 4?
A.Predictable.B.Obvious.C.Avoidable.D.Narrow.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Digital gap makes everything harder.
B.Grownup children should live with the elderly with digital problems.
C.The society should be responsible for the elderly's digital problems.
D.The internet technology provides easy lives for seniors in all respects.
2021-03-07更新 | 112次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】Moutai, China’s largest baijiu maker, and domestic coffee brand Luckin Coffee on Monday launched in China a latte advertised as containing the fiery Chinese spirit baijiu, as the Chinese luxury liquor maker aims to pull in younger consumers. And the truth is, once released, the drink quickly sold out.

The latte, decorated with the iconic Moutai logo, contains less than 0.5 percent (alcohol by volume) of 53 degree Moutai, and soon became one of the most discussed topics on Chinese social media with people curious about how traditional Chinese liquor would taste with coffee.

In Beijing, the Moutai-flavored latte sold out in some Luckin Coffee locations before midday. And many had to shut down their online ordering system as orders surged. “It seems that people prefer iced latte, so we quickly used up the ice in the branch. The number of orders is scary, ” said a barista (咖啡师) surnamed Zhang. She said she had no choice but to temporarily stop the online ordering system at around 1:30 pm because there were more than 200 orders still to be completed and almost all of them were for the Moutai-flavored latte.

People have been sharing their reactions after trying the latte on social media, with most agreeing that the aroma of the baijiu is very strong. Some people said they even felt dizzy after drinking the coffee due to its alcohol content.

Some also wondered whether they would be allowed to drive after drinking the latte. In response, Luckin Coffee stated that underage people, pregnant women, drivers and those who are allergic to alcohol are advised not to order the drink. On Monday, an officer from the Beijing Traffic Administration Bureau also asked people not to drive, no matter how much alcohol is actually in the latte.

1. What is the netizens reaction to the combination of liquor and coffee?
A.They are indifferent to the new latte.B.They strongly support its update.
C.They have a strong desire to taste.D.They think it is too tradition to try.
2. What does the underlined word “surged” mean?
A.Declined suddenly.B.Moved quickly.
C.Emerged orderly.D.Increased greatly.
3. Who is not recommended to try the Moutai-flavored latte?
A.Students who are in primary school.B.Elders who are healthy enough.
C.Women who have given birth for years.D.Passengers who are taking a bus.
4. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To advertise.B.To introduce.C.To persuade.D.To entertain.
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共计 平均难度:一般