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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.64 引用次数:145 题号:2761699
At the age of 16, Clara Barton was advised to become a teacher since she was quite shy. She taught in Massachusetts for ten years, and was invited to Bordentown, New Jersey to teach in a school. She saw that these communities needed complimentary education for their citizens, and she took action by creating a free school, one of the first in her state. But later, ignoring her, officials named a male instead as the head teacher. Disappointed, she left her job and moved to Washington D.C., becoming the first woman employed by the US Patent Office.
Clara Barton was forever changed by her experience with the army in the Civil War. She saw doctors use leaves when dealing with injuries since they had nothing else. The medical supplies were well behind the army, who were moving faster than their medical supply lines. She brought in a truck of medical supplies that she collected personally some years ago. Miss Barton continued to work on the battlefields throughout the war.
She helped in the identification of 13,000 dead Union soldiers. This non-stop work made her fully exhausted, and upon recommendation by her physicians, she traveled to Europe where she recovered energy and enriched herself.
While in Europe, and still in poor health, Miss Barton was moved by the hardship on people brought about by the France-Prussia war. She helped in their relief effort, which encouraged her to create the Red Cross, which served the whole army and common people under a neutral flag.
Clara Barton returned to America and then began the establishment of the American Red Cross. The US government did not think there would ever be another war after the Civil War. But she convinced them that the Red Cross would be valuable to serve in times of natural disasters as well. This was her lasting legacy (遗产), an agency that still provides aid to all people today.
1. What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?
A.Public.B.Personal.C.Free.D.Advanced.
2. . Why did Clara Barton bring her personal medical supplies
A There were no medical supplies for the army at all.
A.The army’s supplies couldn’t catch up with them.
B.The army’s supplies weren’t good enough to treat soldiers.
C.The enemies cut off the connection between the army and medical supplies.
3. Clara Barton set up the Red Cross because of _______.
A.her experiences in Europe
B.her poor health
C.the lack of supplies for the army
D.her work in the US Patent Office
4. The US government agreed to establish the Red Cross because Clara Barton _______.
A.gave a lot of her legacy
B.said there might be wars in the future
C.explained it would help people in peacetime as well.
D.claimed it could save people from the France-Prussia war.
5. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.The history of American Civil War.
B.A general introduction to Clara Barton.
C.Clara Barton’s contributions to the US.
D.The Establishment of the American Red Cross.

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文章大意:本文是篇记叙文。文章通过对作者自年少时到成年后对一辆玩具火车情感变化的描述,表达了他对祖父的思念之情。

【推荐1】Back in 1958, I was crazy about the Norfolk and Western 746. The smooth bullet-nose engine with its orange and yellow lines and shiny streamline d black tender (车厢) seemed to have cast a spell on me.

Together the engine and tender measured a little shy of 2 feet — enormous by the toy train standards of the day. Even better, the 746 had a working headlight and smoker, and its tender sang high.

Unfortunately, the amazing 746 also had an amazing price — $50, equal to about $450 today. That was far more than my grandfather could afford. Instead, I had to be content with his little Lionel plastic, which was SIX INCHES shorter than the 746 and had no headlight, no smoker or no sound! But that was the best that my grandfather could give me at that time.

Years passed, and I was in my 30s. Superior sound systems and computer controls dominated toy trains. I never gave a look. My interest in toy trains, I firmly believed, had faded, so did my admiration for the 746, since my grandfather was not with me. The 746 was never called to mind. On an ordinary day, however, I happened to see the 746 outside the window of a train show. Just one-look, I could not look away. Childhood memories that I tried to hide in the depths of my heart raced through my mind, happy or sad.

That day I took the 746 home and placed it in the center of the room, and let my childhood dream sing its way around me. Smoke rose out from the engine and the soft song sounded from its tender. It seemed as if I could see the soft light in grandfather’s eyes and hear his cheerful laughter.

1. Which best describes the 746 in the author’s eyes?
A.Its measurement was at a disadvantage.
B.Its price rocketed from $50 to $450.
C.Its beauty had a special appeal.
D.It was the largest train in 1958.
2. How did the author feel when receiving his little Lionel plastic?
A.Visibly relieved.B.Slightly discontented.
C.Really delighted.D.Terribly ashamed.
3. What happened to the author in his 30s?
A.He left his grandfather alone.
B.He didn’t favor the 746 at all.
C.He admired advanced toy trains.
D.He attempted not to recall the past.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.The 746: A Perfect Gift from My Grandfather
B.Toy Trains: Memories of A Generation
C.The 746: Childhood Memories of Love
D.Toy Trains: Childhood in History
2024-05-13更新 | 31次组卷
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和奶奶都喜欢表演,奶奶也总是支持着作者,这让作者十分感激。

【推荐2】My grandma, Elena, pulled me on stage for our routine to entertain the crowd. At five years old, I needed no encouragement to perform. Like my grandma, formerly a professional dancer, I loved the spotlight, and soon became addicted to the applause (鼓掌).

I was Grandma’s willing partner, always ready to kick off a show with her on stage. Each week, Grandma came to my parents’ home so that we could practice our performances. “Choose whatever you like,” Grandma said. “You can wear whatever you want.”

Grandma didn’t mind at all if I chose to wear high-heeled shoes on stage. To her, I was a natural performer. Wearing them was simply considered as artistic expression. On my first night on stage, I dressed up as Madonna in a white skirt, singing a song of her and I won many praises.

One year, after being attracted by the movie 101 Dalmatians, I decided to act Cruella de Vil, a role in it. Performing on the stage with my black frock (连衣裙), a handbag and a cigarette holder, I enjoyed the audience’s laughter, and it was like music to my ears. “You’re a natural actor,” Grandma said after the show.

Today, I always perform at the hugely popular theatre. Going up on stage feels like being at home. That’s how I make a living and I find the place where I belong. In July this year, I headed to the Gold Coast, where Grandma lives. Now 95 and still my biggest fan, she saw me perform my new act for the first time and loved it.

She has been my lifelong inspiration and support, but I can never repay her. She always loved me for who I was and now, I’m finally the person who I was always meant to be.

1. What can we know about the author from the text?
A.She lived with her grandma.B.She has liked performing since young.
C.She always refused to go on the stage.D.She learned to dance from her grandma.
2. How did Elena deal with the author’s dressing?
A.She supported it.B.She punished her.
C.She bought her a skirt.D.She paid no attention to it.
3. What is the author’s job?
A.An actor.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.D.A manager.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To memorize her experiences.B.To show her achievements.
C.To record her childhood.D.To thank her grandma.
2023-12-01更新 | 63次组卷
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【推荐3】I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit right away. However, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again because it was only my first day.

Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was scared of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom.

Even though I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet.

My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.

The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed in excitement.

My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.

1. What happened to the author on her first day of ballet?
A.She fell down and hurt herself.B.She made no mistakes while dancing.
C.She realized she was talented in ballet.D.She lied to her mom about liking ballet.
2. What does the underlined phrase “got the hang of it” mean?
A.learned to do it well.B.lost interest in it.C.had trouble with it.D.jumped high in the air.
3. How did the mother respond when the author expressed her difficulties in ballet?
A.She simply laughed and ignored her concerns completely.
B.She encouraged her to quit and pursue something else.
C.She offered to teach her everything she knew about ballet.
D.She scolded her strictly for not practising enough.
4. When preparing for the show, the author found out that her mom was ______.
A.nervous and dependable.B.calm and impatient.
C.excited and concerned.D.understanding and reliable.
5. What did the author learn from her ballet experience?
A.Don’t be afraid of disappointing others.
B.Never try something you are not good at.
C.A mother’s love is pure and unconditional.
D.Every mom will be proud of their children’s achievements.
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