Back in 1958, I was crazy about the Norfolk and Western 746. The smooth bullet-nose engine with its orange and yellow lines and shiny streamline d black tender (车厢) seemed to have cast a spell on me.
Together the engine and tender measured a little shy of 2 feet — enormous by the toy train standards of the day. Even better, the 746 had a working headlight and smoker, and its tender sang high.
Unfortunately, the amazing 746 also had an amazing price — $50, equal to about $450 today. That was far more than my grandfather could afford. Instead, I had to be content with his little Lionel plastic, which was SIX INCHES shorter than the 746 and had no headlight, no smoker or no sound! But that was the best that my grandfather could give me at that time.
Years passed, and I was in my 30s. Superior sound systems and computer controls dominated toy trains. I never gave a look. My interest in toy trains, I firmly believed, had faded, so did my admiration for the 746, since my grandfather was not with me. The 746 was never called to mind. On an ordinary day, however, I happened to see the 746 outside the window of a train show. Just one-look, I could not look away. Childhood memories that I tried to hide in the depths of my heart raced through my mind, happy or sad.
That day I took the 746 home and placed it in the center of the room, and let my childhood dream sing its way around me. Smoke rose out from the engine and the soft song sounded from its tender. It seemed as if I could see the soft light in grandfather’s eyes and hear his cheerful laughter.
1. Which best describes the 746 in the author’s eyes?A.Its measurement was at a disadvantage. |
B.Its price rocketed from $50 to $450. |
C.Its beauty had a special appeal. |
D.It was the largest train in 1958. |
A.Visibly relieved. | B.Slightly discontented. |
C.Really delighted. | D.Terribly ashamed. |
A.He left his grandfather alone. |
B.He didn’t favor the 746 at all. |
C.He admired advanced toy trains. |
D.He attempted not to recall the past. |
A.The 746: A Perfect Gift from My Grandfather |
B.Toy Trains: Memories of A Generation |
C.The 746: Childhood Memories of Love |
D.Toy Trains: Childhood in History |
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I feel deeply sorry for this man. It’s not that he should have received the award. It’s traditional in China for individuals to make sacrifices for a group or the country, which remains to be questioned. What annoys me is the netizens pouring anger on the father instead of showing sympathy. Why are they so quick to claim the moral high ground and set themselves up as judges? Whether the father accompanied his son until the last moment or not is a personal affair. The treatment of Sun is a case in point—of the “tyranny(专制)of the majority”. And the majority is not always correct or fair.
Micro blogs have been a growing trend in China in the last few years, becoming a channel for ordinary people to express their opinions, which was previously the preserve of elites(精英) and the media. The positive side of this has been praised enough. But we also need to examine the downside: Self-proclaimed(自诩的)online
We should question this expression of personal opinion and the commonness of group attacks. What we need is real, independent critical thinking instead of an Internet mob(暴徒).
I have no idea how to change the situation but I do hope it happens.
1. What do we know about the policeman referred to ?
A.He was a model policeman but a failure as a father. |
B.He cared little about the loss of his newborn son. |
C.He was severely under verbal(言语上的) attack of the netizens. |
D.He did not even have his wife’s understanding. |
A.the policeman quite deserved the honor of the award. |
B.individuals’ sacrifice for a group is undoubtedly a good act. |
C.micro blogs are a preserved channel for elites and the media only. |
D.some netizens claim their unsound judgments as opinion of the majority. |
A.bloggers | B.referees |
C.criminals | D.programmers |
A.Tyranny of the majority online goes wild |
B.Policeman who lose baby son got awarded |
C.Micro blogs need tough control |
D.How to stay away from Internet mobs |
Relationships are an important part of your life. Relationships help you meet your social and emotional needs. They help you feel accepted and liked by others. The feelings you have about yourself and others depend on how well these needs are met.
One of the most important things in life is to be loved and accepted by others. This gives you a feeling of security. You feel secure when you know you can count on family and friends to love and to accept you the way you are. You add to your feeling of security by making others feel loved. Helping people you care about makes you feel giving and unselfish.
Think about how good you feel when someone compliments or thanks you. “What a good job” or “I appreciate your help” are comments that you like to hear about yourself. Such comments make you feel worthwhile. Naturally you feel happy when you receive a compliment. Likewise, you can compliment your family members or friends on their accomplishments.
Learn to express your thoughts clearly and listen to what others say. Talk thins over with your family and friends. Share your hopes and dreams. .Express your joys and frustrations. When family members and friends are talking, take time to listen to what they are saying. Give them clues that show you are listening, such as a nod of approval or a smile.
Another relationship sill that helps people get along with one another is trust. To earn trust you need to show parents, adults, and friends that you can handle new experiences and responsibilities. Being honest and truthful with people can also help you.
A.Building Trust |
B.Approval and encouragement |
C.Communication |
D.Belonging and Acceptance |
E.The importance of relationship |
F.Being responsible |
【推荐3】On May 15, 2013, Sarah and David Brown heard the words every parent dreads: Their newborn wasn’t going to make it. Their twins—a girl and a boy—were born two minutes apart and 13 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he’d stopped . breathing. The baby had just moments to live.
“I saw him gasp, but the doctor said it was no use, ” Sarah said. “I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasn’t going to give up easily. ” Still, the couple knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Sarah asked to hold him. “I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us, ” Sarah told the Daily Mail five years later. “We’d resigned ourselves to the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, precious moments. ”
Sarah unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his shirt off and join the boy and the girl in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him.
“We were trying to make him stay, ” Sarah said. “We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and how hard we had tried to have him. ” Then something miraculous happened. Jamie gasped again—and then he started breathing. Finally, he reached for his father’s finger.
Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The Browns only recently told the kids the story of their birth. “Emily burst into tears, ” Sarah said. “She kept hugging Jamie. This whole experience makes you cherish them more. ”
1. Which phrase is closest to the meaning of “resigned themselves to” in Paragraph 2?A.devoted themselves to | B.submitted themselves to |
C.committed themselves to | D.applied themselves to |
A.They unwrapped the boy and hugged him. |
B.They just talked to him how they loved him. |
C.They begged the doctor not to give up treatment. |
D.They got the twins skin to skin in one bed and talked to him. |
A.First-time Parents | B.Premature Twins |
C.Life-saving Contact | D.Miraculous Moment |
【推荐1】Eight years ago. Al Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench with a spectacular view of St. Petersburg’s waterfront in Florida. “I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a sunrise makes me feel positive and centered before I start my day,” says Nixon, who works for the city’s water department. It is Nixon’s own version of daily motivation.
A year later, a woman stopped to say hello, and she said something that changed his perspective on his daily ritual. “She said, ‘You know, every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that everything is going to be OK,’” Nixon recalls. “That was when I knew: I needed to pay attention to the people walking past. I needed to make eye contact and let people know that we matter to each other.”
Instead of staring straight ahead at the waterfront, Nixon started smiling at people and striking up conversations. And pretty soon, more than a few early risers began joining him on the bench, sometimes unburdening themselves and telling him their relationship, career or personal problems. “I was happy to listen. I wanted them to walk away knowing they didn’t have to feel lonely,” Nixon, now 59, says. “When you’re in your 50s and 60s or beyond, a lot of people feel their purpose hasn’t been fulfilled. At this stage in life, this is definitely my purpose.”
So, every morning, weather permitting, Nixon rises at 4:30 a. m. He puts on a hat, sips a cup of coffee, and then drives seven miles to the waterfront, where he’ll stay for two hours. His presence, his openness to listen and his kindness towards strangers have led them to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.
No matter what problem a person wants to air, Nixon lends an ear. But some people just sit down and don’t want to talk or share stories. They simply want to sit next to someone and share the silence. “A woman stopped once and said, ‘I just want to sit here with you,’” Nixon recalls. “We stared at the water for an hour, and then she said thank you and walked away. She just wanted a moment of peace and to know she wasn’t alone. And in that moment, in that hour, on that morning, she truly wasn’t.”
1. Why did Nixon decide to begin his day from the bench eight years ago?A.To develop a habit. | B.To seek mental power. |
C.To enjoy seaside views. | D.To interact with strangers. |
A.Inspired. | B.Relaxed. |
C.Touched. | D.Worried. |
A.He is laughed at by others. |
B.He is a responsible official. |
C.He warms strangers’ hearts. |
D.He likes sunny days particularly. |
A.One has to learn to listen. |
B.Not everyone is a good storyteller. |
C.It’s not easy to fulfill different needs. |
D.Silent company matters to some people. |
【推荐2】When family members shared stories of their beloved father and uncle Hody Childress during his funeral (葬礼), they were in for a surprise. They learned that Hody, despite his financial circumstances, had been donating money to Geraldine Drugs for anyone who needed help paying for their medicines. He started making donations monthly about seven or eight years ago.
“He told me he never wanted anyone to know where the money came from when it was given,” Brooke, the drugstore owner, said. “He also didn’t want to know how it was used. He told me to use my judgment.”
Over time the secret fund (基金) grew to thousands of dollars and thus helped even more people in need. Hody’s kind heart definitely blessed a lot of people in his community. Brooke talked about a time when that secret fund was needed more than ever.
“There once was a young, single mom. She and her daughter both needed a kind of medicine that they couldn’t afford. So we used the fund. When I handed her the medicine, she started crying. That’s not even the best part. Several months later, she returned to pay it forward. She wanted money added back to the account. She didn’t have to do that, but she had a desire to help others in difficult situations. I believe that Hody sparked that in her heart, and that she will carry that forward her entire life. ”
After the funeral, news of Hody’s giving spread and has inspired his family, friends, and others to start contributing to his fund to allow it to continue as a community resource.
Brooke said that he could not think of a better way to honor Hody. “There are so many people in Geraldine who have lived longer because of Hody. He will always be remembered and loved.”
1. What surprised Hody’s family members?A.His medicines. | B.His death | C.His wealth. | D.His donation. |
A.Pay for the medicine. | B.Contribute money. |
C.Learn about the donor. | D.Express her appreciation. |
A.Patient and kind. | B.Selfless and amusing. |
C.Rich and generous. | D.Loving and influential. |
【推荐3】When we were growing up, my mom focused most of her energy on the organization like the church, the school or the community. I remember her comment whenever I complained about the volunteer activities. “It’s for the church.” Or “It’s for the school.” So my brother ran the sound equipment for the school’s annual Christmas play, my dad made bean soup for the church’s summer festival, and I spent days reorganizing the elementary school library at the end of each school year. How could anyone dare to refuse? Each demand was accompanied by that unspoken question, “If you don’t do it, who will?”
For my mother, volunteering was like breathing or cleaning out the closets each spring. If it needed to be done and you were able to do it, you did it.
Now as an adult and mother of three children, I have raised my hand at more meeting than I care to count. As a Girl Scout leader, I spent my Thursday evening with sixteen energetic Brownies. I baked dozens of cookies to raise money for the school gardening club. If I didn’t do it, who would?
That little question has also encouraged me to take action in other aspects of my life when I would have preferred to just stay in bed. If I don’t cut fat, add calcium (钙), and exercise, who will? If I don’t turn off TV programs that are inappropriate for my children, who will?
Sometimes what comes with that question seems overwhelming (压倒性的). How easy it would be to turn the responsibility of life over to those we all love to reply on: “them”. Let “them” worry about endangered whales. Let “them” pick up roadside garbage. Let “them” serve on the school board. But that isn’t what my mother taught me. If I can do it, I believe I should do it.
After all, if I don’t, who will?
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.The author’s father had the biggest power in the family. |
B.The author’s mother cared more about others than her own family. |
C.The author’s mother influenced her family greatly in volunteering. |
D.The author’s family always happily did volunteering. |
A.It is a big challenge. | B.It is a natural thing. |
C.It is a sign of ability. | D.It takes up too much time. |
A.A way to improve her life. | B.A good personal habit. |
C.A good family tradition. | D.A kind of responsibility. |
A.Importance of volunteers | B.Message from Mother |
C.Ways of volunteering | D.Great power of love |
【推荐1】The storm hit, bringing three feet of snow down and cutting off our power. So, though it was around noon, actually still daylight, there was little we could do. We were put into darkness. No television, no heat, no light. No nothing. This was back in the days when people relied on radios only in such situations.
Grandpa Charlie gathered up his winter coat, scarf, and gloves, and disappeared into the snow. A few minutes later, he returned, with wood under his arms. Looking at my brother and me, he said, “Come on, boys. Time to build a fire.”
But the enthusiasm(热情) for the fire wasn’t enough to keep the attention of two young boys, and we were soon badgering Grandpa repeatedly as to what was next. “There’s no TV, Grandpa,” I complained, “what are we going to do?”
“Let’s go camping.” Grandpa said.
It took us only minutes to get our sleeping bags, pillows, and toy animals back. When we returned, Grandpa had rearranged the furniture, clearing an open space in front of the fire. In short order, we had a fine campground.
“Now then,” Grandpa began, unfolding(打开) a strange-looking game board, “who’s up for a little game of checkers(跳棋)?”
For the next hour or so, Grandpa coached us on the fine art of playing checkers. I became a fair player after losing four games in a row. Then, remarkably, I beat Grandpa. When I asked him if he had let me win, he just smiled and set the board up for the next game.
Checkers was soon followed up with the game Hangman. Afterward, Grandpa found his old guitar and sang us some campfire songs. My brother and I did not know the words exactly but we could sing along.
And then, something terrible happened. The power came back on. Mom and Dad gave a cheer. But my brother and I stood there and didn’t move. Grandpa looked at us, smiled, and then slowly, he walked across the room to the light switch and turned it off.
1. What does the underlined word “badgering" in paragraph 3 mean?A.Helping. | B.Persuading. | C.Threatening. | D.Bothering. |
A.To maintain a camp atmosphere. | B.To save as much as energy. |
C.To remind the family to go to bed. | D.To create a sense of holiday. |
A.Imaginative and brave. | B.Intelligent and curious. |
C.Caring and understanding. | D.Experienced and generous. |
A.A Stormy Night | B.An Unforgettable Camp |
C.My Dear Grandpa | D.The Exciting Checkers Game |
【推荐2】To American ears, hearing the words “Black Grace” used together makes them feel a kind of quiet strength in times of hardship or perhaps a positive cultural stereotype (刻板印象). To choreographer Neil Ieremia, the words represent the joining of two ideas born from personal and cultural conflict.
In New Zealand, where Ieremia grew up in what he describes as “a fairly tough town” northeast of Wellington, black was used to describe brave, daring behavior. In Ieremia’s youth, brave people were called “black”, linking them to the neighborhood’ s heroes, New Zealand’ s great All Blacks, the national rugby (橄榄球) team.
Ieremia was born in New Zealand to Samoan immigrants who arrived in the country during the 1960s. Illnesses kept him from actively participating in the country’s widespread sports culture. This was difficult for a Pacific Island boy living in a neighborhood where boys were expected to be sporty and tough. In this world, he developed a passion for music.
At the age of 19, Ieremia decided to attend dance school. At his first ballet class, the instructor told him he lacked grace. Ieremia wasn’t discouraged. When he started his own dance company in 1995, he looked to his own experiences for a name that would also reflect his ambitions for dance grace and storytelling. Thus Black Grace was born. Since then, he has changed the face of modern dance in New Zealand and turned Black Grace into one of the most recognizable and successful cultural brands.
In the early years of Black Grace, Ieremia struggled with the conflict between Samoan and New Zealand cultures. Questions of how and where one belongs were at the forefront of his work. Ieremia draws inspiration from his Samoan and New Zealand roots to create innovative dance works that reach across social, cultural and generational barriers. The work itself is highly physical, rich in the storytelling traditions of the South Pacific, and expressed with unique beauty and power.
1. What is Neil Ieremia’s occupation?A.a sports figure | B.a dancer | C.a psychologist | D.a great writer |
A.Stay calm and positive when facing difficulties |
B.The quality of being courageous and elegant |
C.A kind of stereotype from cultural conflict |
D.The expectation of being sporty and tough |
A.Ieremia immigrated from New Zealand to Samoan. |
B.Ieremia played a key role in mainstream sports culture. |
C.Ieremia had a talent for dance at an early age. |
D.Ieremia made Black Grace become a successful cultural brand. |
A.Bridging cultures through dance | B.A conflict between two cultures |
C.Breaking cultural stereotype | D.Neil Iremia—a successful choreographer |
【推荐3】As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
1. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?A.Try challenging things. | B.Take a degree. |
C.Bring back lost memories. | D.Stick to a promise. |
A.Lovely penguins. | B.Beautiful scenery. |
C.A discount fare. | D.A friend’s invitation. |
A.It could be a home for her. | B.It should be easily accessible. |
C.It should be well preserved. | D.It needs to be fully introduced. |
A.A childhood dream. | B.An unforgettable experience. |
C.Sailing around the world. | D.Meeting animals in Antarctica. |