February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.
On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow marriage.
But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic characters.
Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.
1. Which of the following is not a custom for a boy to do on Valentine’s Day?
A.to take his girlfriend out to dinner |
B.to buy his girlfriend flowers and chocolates |
C.to make Valentine’s cards for teachers and friends |
D.to spell out his girlfriend’s name with rose petals |
A.Because there were few women in his country at that time. |
B.Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers. |
C.Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people. |
D.Because he wanted to control the birth rate. |
A.he killed one of the soldiers | B.he stole a lot of food |
C.he didn’t obey the emperor’s order | D.he didn’t want to be a soldier |
A.students in China send cards to their teachers |
B.it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China |
C.it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China |
D.Valentine’s Day is also popular in China now |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Some Strangest Festivals From Around The World
Through the years, people have found many ways to celebrate important occasions in their lives. If you’re looking for an interesting and off-the-beaten-path travel place, here are some most wonderful and unusual festivals from around the world.
Boryeong Annual Mud Festival, Boryeong rock
This festival takes place at the beach, with much mud (泥巴) resource from the sea. At this festival, people take part in a number of activities involving (涉及) mud, which not only brings back happy childhood memories but is good for the skin.
World Body-painting Festival, Pörtschach, Austria
This entire festival is not strange because of the activities that occur (发生) during it, but because of the way people look when it’s over. During this time, artists worldwide flood in and hold live body-painting activities. They are painting creative designs on willing participants (参与者).
Underwater Music Festival, Florida, America
Rather than being held at a typical concert hall, the underwater Music Festival takes place on the seabed. This special custom is unlike any others because it featured musicians playing music below water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving (潜水) equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike.
Battle of the orange, Ivrea, Italy
This Italian town hosts one of the most unusual festivals. Each year in February, a battle (战斗) takes place among thousands of participants who have to throw orange at each other during a 30-minute fight. The aim is to try and knock down other participants by attacking them with oranges so that they cannot stand any longer.
1. What can tourists do at the Boryeong Annual Mud Festival?A.Experience mud bath. | B.Join in fights with oranges. |
C.Have their faces painted. | D.Enjoy live music underwater. |
A.Battle of the oranges. | B.Underwater Music Festival. |
C.World Body-painting Festival. | D.Boryeong Annual Mud Festival. |
A.Lions. | B.Dolphins. | C.Elephants. | D.Pandas. |
【推荐2】Christmas may be the time of year for giving and spending time with loved ones, but not everyone feels an overwhelming sense of joy when festivities begin. Thousands of Reddit users have revealed the things they hate about Christmas.
PETER: It causes a heavy financial burden.
“Having to spend a substantial (大量的、实质的) amount of money on family members. I have to buy gifts for my grandparents, my parents, my siblings, my wife’s parents and her siblings, the dogs...and one cousin, because we do Secret Santa amongst the cousins. I love Christmas, but it costs me too much!”
MCCAIN: Exams ruin everything.
“In the UK we have our exams in January so that your Christmas holiday can be used to study. I didn’t have an enjoyable break until I finished university.”
SUSAN: Awkward family gatherings.
“Having everyone point out that I’m still single at family gatherings as if I’m unaware.”
JANET: Choosing presents.
“I don’t really want items anymore, so I don’t expect anything on Christmas, but I am expected to give gifts, but I usually just don’t know what to give.”
ELIZABATH: Shopping hell.
“I hate the way people act when shopping for Christmas. It’s almost like Black Friday every weekend at the big stores.”
JACKSON: Feeling like you have to buy presents.
“The pressure of buying gifts. Can’t we just enjoy each other’s company without comparing who bought the better stuff?”
Mr Green: Christmas jingles.
“I pretty much can’t stand most Christmas music.”
Prof Smith: It’s too commercial.
“The commercialization of it. Even as an atheist (无神论者), I think the Christ part has been taken out of it.”
Dr Martin: Putting up decorations too early.
“People put up Christmas decorations way before Christmas.”
CAROL: The office Christmas party.
“My office Christmas party. We have to pay to go and it’s so boring. Saying that you don’t want to attend is like pulling teeth.”
1. Who is possibly forced into a marriage?A.Dr. Martin. | B.JACKSON. |
C.SUSAN. | D.PETER. |
A.They hate to spend much money on Christmas gifts. |
B.They have to give gifts to everyone in the family. |
C.They are happy to compare gifts while purchasing. |
D.They are faced with the problems caused by gift giving. |
A.Exams follow the Christmas holiday in Britain. |
B.Christmas music makes too much noise. |
C.People are clear about what Christmas gifts to buy. |
D.Colleagues enjoy their office Christmas parties a lot. |
【推荐3】In America, if you see a group of students wearing crazy hats or summer T-shirts in the middle of winter, don’t be surprised. They may be celebrating their School Spirit Week (校园精神周).
The School Spirit Week is a time for students to show their pride in their school. This is not a break, but the festival. It can be held during any week of the year. The celebration works with students of all ages, from elementary to high School, as long as you keep the themes (主题) simple for the younger kids.
Spirit weeks often have a central theme that is followed throughout the week. During the week, students wear school colors and decorate the classrooms. Every day, there is a different theme. This is also students’ favorite part. They take part in different competitions and have fun together.
Spirit weeks often encourage students to wear fun and fashion clothes, with different outfits for each day of the week. Monday might be funny hat day, followed by Tuesday’s Hawaiian shirt day and Wednesday’s silly T-shirt day. Thursday could be pajama (睡衣) day, followed by Friday’s school color day.
There are also lots of other activities which the students can take part in on School Spirit Weeks. Do you like to have School Spirit Weeks?
1. Students ______ in their school by holding the School Spirit Week.A.show their pride | B.hang out with parents |
C.study hard | D.clean up the classrooms |
A.in any week in winter | B.in any day in winter |
C.in any week of the year | D.in any day of the year |
A.throughout the week | B.before the week |
C.after the week | D.on the weekend |
A.parties | B.clothes | C.foods | D.glasses |
A.There are different competitions for students. |
B.There are lots of activities for students. |
C.Students can wear crazy clothes. |
D.Students can rest at home for a week. |
【推荐1】During the New Stone Age people invented bone needles and began to sew simple winter dress. With the development of the society, people were engaged in agriculture and they started to spin and weave.
In the class society, dress became the symbol of social status. It was from the Xia and Shang Dynasties that the dress system was born in China. In the Zhou Dynasty, the system was perfected.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the economy boomed and people led a quiet life. People from different countries gathered in Chang’ an and Luoyang to promote the international cultural exchange.
On the other hand the ideology (思想) also directly influenced dress and adornment (装饰) During the Warring States Period, many vassal (诸侯) states were competing with each other, hence the patterns of dress and adornment became diversified. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the unity of ancient China and the prosperity of economy brought about new thoughts, and the dress became very good. Because of the intensity of the feudal ideology, the patterns of dress and adornment gradually became conservative from the Song and Ming Dynasties. Influenced by western cultures, the designs were more fitting and tasteful from late Ming.
Rules were made for the color of ancient dress and adornment. Yellow was the most valuable color as a symbol of the center. Green, red, white and black symbolized the East, the South, the West and the North respectively. Green, red, black, white and yellow were pure colors applied by the emperors and officials. The common people could only use he secondary colors.
The geometrical (几何的) patterns the pictures of animals and plants were widely used on ancient dress and adornment. The compositions were balanced. During the Tang and Song Dynasties more attention was paid to the compositions. From the Ming and Qing Dynasties most of the patterns were realistic.
1. When did the dress system form in ancient China?A.During the New Stone Age. | B.From the Xia and Shang Dynasties. |
C.During the Zhou Dynasty. | D.In the Sui Dynasty. |
A.The adornment became splendid. |
B.The patterns of the dress became conservative. |
C.The dress became more fitting and tasteful. |
D.The colors became more diverse. |
A.Yellow was a symbol of the center. | B.Black symbolized the East. |
C.White was used by the common people. | D.Green was a secondary color. |
A.By making comparison. | B.By listing some numbers. |
C.By following the time order. | D.By quoting a saying. |
【推荐2】Some Famous Libraries in the World
The Royal Library of AlexandriaThe Royal Library of Alexandria in Alexandria, Egypt is probably known as the largest and the most famous library in the ancient world. It is said that the ancient library was burned three times over the centuries. A likeness of the ancient library was built in Alexandria and was opened on October 16,2002.
Celsus LibraryCelsus Library was built in what had been a monument tomb of the governor of the Province of Asia, Celsus Polemaeanus in Ephesus, Turkey. It used to be the third richest of ancient times in the world,which had more than 12,000 works of art, but it was destroyed in wars, leaving some ruins. Even so, it is now still so world-famous for its beautiful structure that many visitors come to see it. There is a statue of Athena at its entrance as she is the Goddess of Wisdom. It remains delicate and appealing.
Bodleian LibraryBodleian Library is attached to Oxford University and mainly used as a research library. It is also a copyright library, which means it has a right to every book published in the United Kingdom. The library was designed by the architect, Sir Giles Gilbert Scott. Construction was completed in 1940.
The British LibraryThe British Library was set up in 1973 and is one of the world’s greatest libraries. This library has PACCAR gallery of living and workshop of words. The sounds and images offer shows and different programs at the theme exhibitions. They also have a wide collection of stamps of the world which are on show for visitors. The library also offers events like music and discussions.
1. Which of the following libraries has been reconstructed?A.The Royal Library of Alexandria. | B.Celsus Library. |
C.Bodleian Library. | D.The British Library. |
A.Read books. | B.Borrow books. |
C.See a stamp exhibition. | D.Enjoy the beautiful remains. |
A.It belongs to a university. |
B.It was once destroyed by fires. |
C.It is one of the famous ancient libraries. |
D.It is well-known for its beautiful structure. |
【推荐3】Forty-nine years ago, on April 22,1970, twenty million Americans took to the streets to voice their concern about the deteriorating environment. The movement led to Earth Day.
Unfortunately, our planet is in worse shape now than it was when Earth Day was first celebrated. The good news is that it’s still not too late to reverse (转变) climate change if we all do our part. This Earth Day, take the first step towards helping our planet by participating in one of these fun activities.
NASA is putting our planet up for adoption so you and your friend can claim a portion of the planet as your own. The space agency has divided the globe into 64,000 sections, each about 55 miles wide. All you have to do is type your name into NASA’s “Adopt the Planet” site to claim a certificate that will give you the location of your slice of paradise (天堂) complete with details of its environment. NASA hopes that this exercise will stimulate interest and care in our planet.
Search giant Google is also trying to engage the public with an updated Google Earth focused around Earth Day events. Through a new Voyager feature, users will be able to discover stories from around the world, learn about new places by reading “Knowledge Cards” and send postcards.
If you happen to be anywhere near the nation’s capital on April 22, join the millions that are expected to participate in the Earth Day March at the National Mall. The mission of the event that will feature guest speakers and musical performances is to mobilize (动员) citizens into taking action by promoting this year’s Earth Day theme: climate and environmental science literacy.
While participating in the above-mentioned activities is a great idea, it is just the beginning. All that is required are small lifestyle changes. Planting a tree or two, going meatless just one day a week, or switching your plastic water bottle for a reusable one will go a long way to help reverse the damage we have caused.
1. The underlined word “deteriorating” is the closest in meaning to ________.A.cleaner | B.better |
C.worse | D.colder |
A.air quality | B.ancient history |
C.local customs | D.tourist attractions |
A.They can create “Knowledge Cards” online. |
B.They can discover stories from around the world. |
C.They can receive postcards coming from Google. |
D.They can adopt a slice of paradise in the world. |
A.dream big | B.fly high |
C.go meatless | D.start small |