组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 文学/艺术 > 文学形式与文学作品
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.64 引用次数:92 题号:2997959
In her new book, “The Smartest Kids in the World,” Amanda Ripley, an investigative journalist, tells the story of Tom, a high-school student from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, who decides to spend his senior year in Warsaw, Poland. Poland is a surprising             educational success story: in the past decade, the country raised students’ test scores from significantly below average to well above it. Polish kids have now outscored(超过……分数) American kids in math and science, even though Poland spends, on             average, less than half as much per student as the United States does. One of the most striking differences between the high school Tom attended in Gettysburg and the one he ends up at in Warsaw is that the latter has no football team, or, for             that matter, teams of any kind.
That American high schools waste more time and money on sports than on math is an old complaint. This is not a matter of how any given student who plays sports does in school, but of the culture and its priorities. This December, when the latest Program             for International Student Assessment(PISA) results are announced, it’s safe to predict that American high-school students will once again display their limited skills in math and reading, outscored not just by students in Poland but also by students             in places like South Korea, Belgium, the Netherlands, Finland, Singapore, and Japan. Meanwhile, they will have played some very exciting football games, which will have been breathlessly written up in their hometown papers.
Why does this situation continue? Well, for one thing, kids like it. And for another, according to Ripley, parents seem to like the arrangement, too. She describes a tour she took of a school in Washington D.C., which costs thirty thousand dollars a year. The tour leader—a mother with three children in the school—was asked about the school’s flaws(瑕疵). When she said that the math program was weak, none of the parents taking the tour reacted. When she said that the football program was weak, the parents suddenly became concerned. “Really?” one of them asked worriedly, “What do you mean?”One of the ironies(讽刺) of the situation is that sports reveal what is possible. ____________________________________________________________________________ .
1. Tom decides to spend his senior year in Poland because _______.
A.there are striking differences between the 2 countries
B.Polish kids are better at learning
C.he intends to improve his scores
D.sports are not supported at schools in Gettysburg
2. According to Paragraph 2, we know that _______.
A.little time is spent on sports in Japanese schools
B.too much importance is placed on sports in America
C.American high schools complain about sports time
D.PISA plays a very important role in America
3. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _______.
A.American students’ academic performance worries their parents a lot
B.high expectations push up American students’ academic performance
C.lacking practice contributes to American students’ average performance
D.low expectations result in American students’ poor PISA performance
4. The purpose of this article is to _______.
A.draw public attention to a weakness in American school tradition
B.call on American schools to learn from the Polish model
C.compare Polish schools with those in America
D.explain what is wrong with American schools and provide solutions
【知识点】 文学形式与文学作品

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文为说明文。本文介绍了米勒的生平和他的戏剧《推销员之死》,以及这部戏剧所取得的巨大成功。

【推荐1】Arthur Miller(1915--2005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists (剧作家) of the 20th century. Miller’s father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary, drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”. However, in the Wall Street Crash of 1929 the family lost everything. As a teenager, Miller delivered bread every morning before school to help the family. At college he worked several jobs to pay for his tuition (学费).

Miller’s most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system, with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with his worth. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment (多愁善感):If he can’t do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.

When it was staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.

Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.

1. Why did Arthur Miller’s father move to the USA?
A.He failed to manage his family business.
B.He hoped his son would be well educated.
C.He experienced severe financial difficulty.
D.He was attracted by the “Great American Dream”.
2. The play Death of a Salesman ________ .
A.exposes the cruelty of the American business world
B.focuses on the skills in performing successful business
C.introduces employees’ proper behaviors in the company
D.explains the reasons for the death of American salesman
3. The passage is mainly about Arthur Miller’s ________.
A.familyB.play
C.deathD.marriage
2022-04-07更新 | 29次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中 (0.64)
名校

【推荐2】In the countries of South and Southeast Asia, the elephant has been an important part of the culture, economy and religion for centuries.And nowhere more so than in Thailand.Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated(驯化).The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the power of royalty to its rulers,and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors, the country's romantic name was“ Land of the White Elephant".

Today, however, the story is very different.Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it.The elephant has found itself more or less deserted by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a society in the western part.And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it has a very low national advantage.

How does the national symbol turn into ignored animals? It is a story of worse environment and the changing lives of the Thais themselves.According to Richard Lair, Thailand's expert on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the last century, there may well have been as many as 100,000 national elephants in the country.

In the north of Thailand alone, it was estimated(估计)that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen.

This was at a time when 90 percent of Thailand was still forest---a habitat that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people.Nothing ploughs through thick forest better than lots of sure-footed elephants.

By 1950 the elephant population had dropped, but still to the number of 13, 397.However, today there are probably no more than 3,800, with another l,350 wandering free in the national parks.But now, Thailand's forest covers only 20 percent of the land.This deforestation(采伐森林)is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work.This century, as the road network grew, the elephant's role as a beast of burden decreased.

1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage?
A.It is of little value to domesticate them.
B.It is hard to domesticate them.
C.They are living a better life than Asian elephants
D.Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants.
2. Thailand was once called "Land of the White Elephant" because ________.
A.white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s
B.white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special
C.white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling power
D.this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors
3. Why is the Thai elephant "out of work", according to the author?
A.Because there are too many elephants but too few jobs.
B.Because the elephants can't do labor work any longer.
C.Because the government pays little attention to the problem.
D.Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners.
4. The passage is most probably from ________.
A.a travel guideB.a history book
C.a popular science magazineD.an official announcement
2016-11-26更新 | 98次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的几场展览的信息。

【推荐3】Charles Blackman: Alice in Wonderland

An Exhibition at the National Gallery of Victoria (NGV), Australia

10 June —12 August 2019

Venue (地点) The Ian Potter Centre

Admission     Free entry

Charles Blackman is famous for his beautiful paintings of dreams. In 1956, he heard for the first time Lewis Carroll’s extraordinary tale of Alice in Wonderland—the story of a Victorian girl who falls down a rabbit hole, meets a lot of funny characters and experiences all kinds of things. At that time, Blackman’s wife was suffering from progressive blindness. The story of Alice moving through the strange situations, often disheartened by various events, was similar to his wife’s experiences. It also reflected so much of his own life. All this contributed to the completion of the Alice in Wonderland paintings.

Illustrator Workshop

Go straight to the experts for an introductory course in book illustration. The course includes an introduction to the process of illustration and its techniques, workshop exercises and group projects.

Dates Sunday 17 June &Sunday 5 Aug.10am—1pm

Venue Gas Works Arts Park

Wonderful World

Celebrate the exhibition and Children’s Book Week with special activities just for the day, including a special visit from Alice and the White Rabbit.

Date Sunday 24 June, 11am—4pm

Venue Exhibition Space, Level 3

Topsy-Turvy

Visit the exhibition or discover wonderful curiosities in artworks in the NGV Collection and make a magic world in a box. Alice and the White Rabbit will be with you. Walt Disney’s Alice in Wonderland will be screened.

Dates Sunday 8, 15, 22, 29 July, and Tuesday 24—Friday 27 July, 12 noon—3pm

Venue Theatre, NGV Australia

Drawing Workshop

Distortions of scale (比例失真) can make artworks strange but interesting. Find out how Charles Blackman distorted scale in his paintings to create a curious world, then experiment with scale in your own drawings. More information upon booking.

Date Friday 27 July, 10:30am—3pm

Venue Foyer, Level 3

1. Charles Blackman’s paintings come from ________.
A.his admiration for Lewis CarrollB.his dream of becoming a famous artist
C.his wish to express his own feelingsD.his eagerness to cure his wife’s illness
2. Which two activities can you participate in on the same day?
A.Wonderful World and Topsy-Turvy.
B.Topsy-Turvy and Drawing Workshop.
C.Illustrator Workshop and Wonderful World.
D.Illustrator Workshop and Drawing Workshop.
3. To understand the technique of Charles Blackman’s paintings, you should go to ________.
A.Exhibition Space, Level 3B.Gas Works Arts Park
C.Theatre, NGV AustraliaD.Foyer, Level 3
2022-05-17更新 | 110次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般