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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:63 题号:3117810
Cheaters called “pirates” often use camcorders(便携式摄像机) and cell phones to make illegal copies of blockbusters(大片) in the local theater. These pirates then sell those recordings on the street or over the Internet for very low prices. Some share them for free.
“It’s unfair for people to pirate movies, ” says 15-year-old Hadaia Azad Ezzulddin. Movie piracy “takes money out of the pockets of thousands of people in the movie industry,” she notes. Victims include famous actors and directors as well as local theater owners and their employees.
Hadaia came up with an idea that could help stop movie piracy. Hadaia’s idea uses infrared(红外线的) light. This range of light is invisible to the human eye. It is visible, however, to many types of cameras. Theater owners could place small infrared lights on their movie screens. The lights would not disturb people watching the movie. It would, however, distort the recordings made by many types of cameras.
To test her idea, Hadaia built a box with a movie screen inside. Then, she projected images on that screen through a hole in the box. She took recordings of those images, using nine different types of cameras. These included the types found in cell phones as well as camcorders. During some tests, she also turned on light emitting diodes(发光二极管), or LEDs. The LEDs were embedded(植入的) in a certain place behind the movie screen. They gave out infrared light.
Sure enough, she showed, a pirated movie included odd stripes or spots if it had been recorded while the LEDs were on. It might be possible to use the LEDs to flash the date and time on the movie screen. The information would then appear in the illegal recordings. Theater owners or police might use the information to track down the pirates.
Cutting down on piracy might get more people into theaters to watch the real movie instead of an illegal copy. Six out of every ten films now produced aren’t profitable. They don’t make enough money to recover how much was spent to make and market them. Such a poor payback can discourage filmmakers from producing anything but the types expected to become blockbuster hits. It might also keep smaller theaters from showing a wider variety of movie types.
1. From what Hadaia says in Paragraph 2, we can infer that _______.
A.she strongly criticizes those who video movies in the theater
B.the pirates don’t have to pay for the movie tickets
C.theater owners will increase the price of movie tickets
D.most people spend less money on pirates moves
2. Infrared lights are put on the movie screens to _______.
A.adjust the brightness of the movie screens
B.make sure the images of movies are dark
C.make illegal copies of movies unpleasant to see
D.protect the eyesight of viewers in the darkness
3. What is the correct order of the steps in Hadaia’s test?
a. She projected pictures on the screen.
b. She used cameras to record the pictures.
c. She turned on the LEDs placed behind the screen.
d. She made a special box with a movie screen inside.
A.bacdB.bcadC.dbacD.dcab
4. According to the last paragraph, we can know that _______.
A.small theaters often choose to show low-cost movies
B.forty percent of movies now are profitable
C.more and more people go to theaters to fight movie piracy
D.filmmakers prefer to produce ordinary movies than blockbusters

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【推荐1】Everyone has goals,whether small or big.    1    .The act of writing down your goals plays an important part in closing it. Here’s how to write down your goals effectively and accomplish them.

1.Define(明确) your goals

    2    . But there are a few people who shape their lives according to their goals.Which category are you in now? Which category do you want to be in? The chances are you’re in the first group. But the good news is that if you’re reading this article, you’re probably trying to make it to the second category.Take some time to sit down and reflect.

2.Look at the details

Now is when you start to shorten the distance between where you are now and your dreams.    3    . If you want to land your dream job, think about your qualifications. Do you need to take some courses in order to be a candidate for the job you want?If you already qualify,start applying for it.

3.    4    

When setting goals,try to put things in a good way.The goal setting that lacks enthusiasm and hope is like scolding yourself for not doing better.Putting a positive spin on the language you use can make you feel excited about dealing with your goals.Such attitude will make you determined to reach your future accomplishments.

Whatever your goals are,the act of writing them down can have a significant influence on their outcome.    5    .

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【推荐2】While there are still many people who don't feel comfortable using a credit card to buy over the Internet, e-commerce is absolutely here to stay. If you take a few precautions, buying over the Internet can actually be safer than using your credit card in a restaurant.

Just as you should notice your surroundings and suspicious-looking people when withdrawing (提取) money from an ATM, you should know how to recognize the warning signs of Internet tricks and take steps to avoid being a victim when shopping online. Here are some good tips to remember when shopping online:

Before submitting your personal information to a site,try to find out how the information may be used and whether it will be sold to or shared with other businesses. If you don't like what you read, shop somewhere else.

Don't provide personal information such as address, telephone number, social security number or email address unless you know who you are providing the information for, why it's being requested,and how it will be used.

Use a credit card, not a debit card (借记卡) for shopping on the Internet. Debit cards don't have the same protection as credit cards.

Carefully review your credit card and bank statement each month for unknown charges and inform your credit card company or bank immediately if you notice any charges you didn’t know about.

Clean your computer with free online software that detects spy-ware and install a firewall (防火墙) to ensure the sites you shop on don't install spy-ware on your computer.

1. What should you do while shopping online?
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【推荐3】The mistaken belief

There is the belief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. This is a mistaken view.     1     ; we are interfering with another man's time. We must realize that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract. It is only natural that we lose faith, trust and confidence in a person who is tardy(延迟的).


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To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律), and the lack of it affects others. A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline.     2    . Unpunctual people seldom realize that their habit causes problems to others. A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment. If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.

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Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual. You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. The person who sets out late might be careless in driving. He will ignore traffic rules. A traffic jam, flat tyres, etc. can delay him further. Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into consideration and arrives at the appointment either early or on time.


Unpunctuality at dinners

Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉的)for unpunctuality. They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others. If the self-centered guest arrives late, the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait.     4     and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all the waiters, the management staff, etc. It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate to them.


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