“It’s unfair for people to pirate movies, ” says 15-year-old Hadaia Azad Ezzulddin. Movie piracy “takes money out of the pockets of thousands of people in the movie industry,” she notes. Victims include famous actors and directors as well as local theater owners and their employees.
Hadaia came up with an idea that could help stop movie piracy. Hadaia’s idea uses infrared(红外线的) light. This range of light is invisible to the human eye. It is visible, however, to many types of cameras. Theater owners could place small infrared lights on their movie screens. The lights would not disturb people watching the movie. It would, however, distort the recordings made by many types of cameras.
To test her idea, Hadaia built a box with a movie screen inside. Then, she projected images on that screen through a hole in the box. She took recordings of those images, using nine different types of cameras. These included the types found in cell phones as well as camcorders. During some tests, she also turned on light emitting diodes(发光二极管), or LEDs. The LEDs were embedded(植入的) in a certain place behind the movie screen. They gave out infrared light.
Sure enough, she showed, a pirated movie included odd stripes or spots if it had been recorded while the LEDs were on. It might be possible to use the LEDs to flash the date and time on the movie screen. The information would then appear in the illegal recordings. Theater owners or police might use the information to track down the pirates.
Cutting down on piracy might get more people into theaters to watch the real movie instead of an illegal copy. Six out of every ten films now produced aren’t profitable. They don’t make enough money to recover how much was spent to make and market them. Such a poor payback can discourage filmmakers from producing anything but the types expected to become blockbuster hits. It might also keep smaller theaters from showing a wider variety of movie types.
1. From what Hadaia says in Paragraph 2, we can infer that _______.
A.she strongly criticizes those who video movies in the theater |
B.the pirates don’t have to pay for the movie tickets |
C.theater owners will increase the price of movie tickets |
D.most people spend less money on pirates moves |
A.adjust the brightness of the movie screens |
B.make sure the images of movies are dark |
C.make illegal copies of movies unpleasant to see |
D.protect the eyesight of viewers in the darkness |
a. She projected pictures on the screen.
b. She used cameras to record the pictures.
c. She turned on the LEDs placed behind the screen.
d. She made a special box with a movie screen inside.
A.bacd | B.bcad | C.dbac | D.dcab |
A.small theaters often choose to show low-cost movies |
B.forty percent of movies now are profitable |
C.more and more people go to theaters to fight movie piracy |
D.filmmakers prefer to produce ordinary movies than blockbusters |
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【推荐1】Everyone has goals,whether small or big.
1.Define(明确) your goals
2.Look at the details
Now is when you start to shorten the distance between where you are now and your dreams.
3.
When setting goals,try to put things in a good way.The goal setting that lacks enthusiasm and hope is like scolding yourself for not doing better.Putting a positive spin on the language you use can make you feel excited about dealing with your goals.Such attitude will make you determined to reach your future accomplishments.
Whatever your goals are,the act of writing them down can have a significant influence on their outcome.
A.Do use positive language |
B.Never say “no” to your goals |
C.Fetch a pen and get started now |
D.Most people are guided by their circumstances |
E.Writing down your goals is vital to achieve them |
F.Map out every step that you need to take to attain the goals |
G.But there’s a huge distance between having goals and achieving them |
【推荐2】While there are still many people who don't feel comfortable using a credit card to buy over the Internet, e-commerce is absolutely here to stay. If you take a few precautions, buying over the Internet can actually be safer than using your credit card in a restaurant.
Just as you should notice your surroundings and suspicious-looking people when withdrawing (提取) money from an ATM, you should know how to recognize the warning signs of Internet tricks and take steps to avoid being a victim when shopping online. Here are some good tips to remember when shopping online:
Before submitting your personal information to a site,try to find out how the information may be used and whether it will be sold to or shared with other businesses. If you don't like what you read, shop somewhere else.
Don't provide personal information such as address, telephone number, social security number or email address unless you know who you are providing the information for, why it's being requested,and how it will be used.
Use a credit card, not a debit card (借记卡) for shopping on the Internet. Debit cards don't have the same protection as credit cards.
Carefully review your credit card and bank statement each month for unknown charges and inform your credit card company or bank immediately if you notice any charges you didn’t know about.
Clean your computer with free online software that detects spy-ware and install a firewall (防火墙) to ensure the sites you shop on don't install spy-ware on your computer.
1. What should you do while shopping online?A.Be sure nobody is standing beside you. |
B.Only shop on the site that you have often visited. |
C.Find out how the personal information will be used. |
D.Never provide personal information. |
A.Tell your credit card company as soon as possible. |
B.Change your credit card code number immediately. |
C.Check all the websites you have visited. |
D.Use a debit card instead of a credit card. |
A.make suspicious-looking people go away. |
B.protect you against loss or possible dangers. |
C.remind you to obey the rules when shopping online. |
D.avoid being cheated when eating in a restaurant. |
A.To suggest a new way of shopping. |
B.To tell us the advantages of shopping online. |
C.To tell us how to shop safely online. |
D.To tell us how to avoid being cheated. |
There is the belief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. This is a mistaken view.
Self-discipline and punctuality
To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律), and the lack of it affects others. A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline.
Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual. You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. The person who sets out late might be careless in driving. He will ignore traffic rules. A traffic jam, flat tyres, etc. can delay him further. Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into consideration and arrives at the appointment either early or on time.
Unpunctuality at dinners
Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉的)for unpunctuality. They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others. If the self-centered guest arrives late, the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait.
The need for tolerance
However, we cannot always be intolerant of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance. There can be a busy executive who fights to keep to his schedule. Such a person may be forgiven if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.
A.Punctuality and confidence |
B.Success and punctuality |
C.Avoid anxiety by being punctual |
D.The host is put in an unpleasant situation |
E.Being unpunctual, we are not respectful of others |
F.It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution |
G.In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue |
【推荐1】People perform graceful moves, all while standing on a bamboo strip in the river. You may think it’s a scene from an art movie, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: bamboo drifting (独竹漂).
Bamboo drifting dated back to over 2,000 years ago in the Chishui River area of Guizhou. During the Qin Dynasty, the Bozhou district of Zunyi city was known for its high-quality nanmu. It was in great demand by the royal court more than 2,000 kilometers to the north. With no transportation along the Chishui River, people had to stand on one log (原木) to drift down the river. Later, local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born. In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboo's lower price.
Now, communities in Guizhou hold bamboo drifting competitions every year during Dragon Boat Festival. Due to the great strength and balance it takes for one to master this act, bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list.
Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritor of bamboo drifting. Yang said the most difficult part of bamboo drifting was keeping one’s balance. “I fell in the water several times when I was practicing.” she told.
“Usually, the bamboo under your feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in your hands is about 5 meters. If the length or diameter of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not be buoyant (有浮力的)enough to float. So we should fight against the water flow by continuously changing the angle (角度).” Yang added.
But the love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. In the past 17 years, she has drifted all year round, in winter cold and summer heat.
Yang also produces new ideas when spreading the culture of bamboo drifting. For example, she connects dance with bamboo drifting to make it more graceful and wears hanfu when performing, creating a beautiful feel. In 2020. Yang registered on social media platforms and posted her videos. “I want to spread it to other countries so that more people around the world will like Chinese culture.” she told China Daily.
1. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.The use of bamboo drifting. | B.The birthplace of bamboo drifting. |
C.The acting skills for bamboo drifting | D.The historical development of bamboo drifting. |
A.It spreads Chinese culture to the world |
B.It enjoys great popularity among Guizhou people. |
C.It’s physically and technically demanding for performers. |
D.It’s an important activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. |
A.Keeping one’s balance. | B.Performing graceful moves. |
C.Choosing bamboos of proper size. | D.Continuously changing the angle |
A.Responsible and brave. | B.Creative and determined. |
C.Hard-working and outgoing. | D.Knowledgeable and competitive. |
【推荐2】“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old saying in English. It means that other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. “Let’s go to KFC for dinner and then watch some Japanese cartoons!” We all know it: more and more Chinese kids love American and Japanese food and movies. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. China has lots of cool things in its culture: calligraphy, Beijing Opera, quick meals on the streets. And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.
It’s good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener.
Although some people become worried about that, I don’t think they should. Will we get more powerful without learning from other countries? Will Chinese people live more happily without American fast food? Besides, it’s fun to learn about different cultures. Chinese kids can learn about other cultures and have fun, but they also need to learn more about their own culture. Be proud of Chinese culture and of being Chinese!
1. What do some people think of young Chinese?A.They are foolish in learning our own culture. |
B.They are ignoring our own culture. |
C.They are interested in our own culture. |
D.They are hating our own culture. |
A.Japanese cartoon books. | B.Korean soap operas. |
C.Christmas. | D.The Mid-Autumn Festival. |
A.Friendliness. | B.Working hard. | C.Bravery. | D.Honesty. |
A.Chinese culture and western culture | B.Simple young Chinese |
C.That grass is not always greener | D.Interesting western culture |
【推荐3】The dinner party is disappearing according to an article in The New York Times. “How can this be?” You might wonder. Don’t we meet with friends to taste food in the hottest restaurants? Aren’t we invited by friends to enjoy home-cooked meals? And we throw parties for friends on special occasions, don’t we?
Is it because people are too busy to cook for others and then invite them to the table? Perhaps, but there are many food lovers nowadays, and TV programs teaching people how to cook are very popular.
In her opinion, its influence has been harmful to human communication. “People don’t even respond to dinner invitation anymore,” she said. “Not only do they cancel at the last minute, they do it by text message.”
Things have changed a lot today. Perhaps the dinner party has just become a different kind of thing. However, it needs only be more than some food, a table and a location.
A.The age of great hosts is dead with the change of people’s lifestyles. |
B.In fact the dinner party the writer worries about disappearing is another kind. |
C.The real problem is that people don’t know how to make conversation anymore. |
D.They know exactly which guests to invite so that they can share their favourite food. |
E.The culture of the dinner party is not necessarily based on money and social influence. |
F.Yet nowadays, people prefer to eat takeout food on sofa while playing on mobile phones. |
G.She also expresses dissatisfaction with electronic equipment. |
【推荐1】William Lindesay has been interested in the Great Wall of China since seeing it in a school atlas(地图册) as a child in England. He can vividly recall seeing in the “Oxford School Atlas” the Great Wall with its battlement symbol. From that moment, he had in his mind that when he grew up he’d go to China and walk along the Great Wall from end to end.
Lindesay’s about 3, 000 km solo run along the Great Wall began in 1987. Running the length of the wall was a brave expedition(探险), venturing(敢于去) into sparsely populated regions where there was little chance of help if the runner had an accident. During another trip, Lindesay and his team ventured deep into the Gobi Desert. The explorers almost died from dehydration(脱水). In total, Lindesay estimated in an interview that he had spent about 1, 600 days of his life on the great Wall in all seasons.
Lindesay and his wife, Wu Qi, whom he got to know and fell in love with during his trips in China, had a farmhouse at the foot of the wall. During his exploration, he noticed some sections of the wall were badly damaged and covered with litter. Modernization and development were making the situation even worse. “Some people say it will take generations to change; I say we don’t have generations of time. It’s got to be much quicker,” he said. Lindesay always carries a garbage bag with him in the wilderness, picking up litter along the way. Lindesay uses a garbage bag as his calling card. The cloth bag bears a set of nine simple guidelines in Chinese, which calls on people to obey while traveling or camping outdoors: “Take your own garbage home”“ Pick up litter left by others”“Don’ t damage plants or flowers, or pick fruit” and lots more.
1. What inspired William Lindesay's dream of exploring the Great Wall?A.Seeing a movie about the Great Wall. |
B.Experiencing a war for the Great Wall. |
C.Surfing a website about the Great Wall. |
D.Admiring the Great Wall in the school atlas. |
A.Remotely. | B.Rarely. | C.Frequently. | D.Largely. |
A.The destroyed ecosystems. |
B.Waste caused by farms |
C.The increasing tourists. |
D.Modernization and development. |
A.Adventurous and caring about the environment. |
B.Determined and grateful to his wife. |
C.Warm-hearted and polite to his teammates. |
D.Considerate and optimistic about the life. |
【推荐2】I received a private message on Facebook. It began harmlessly enough: “Hey, girl. Wanted to invite you to join my next challenge group --- we'll be focusing on fitting in 30 minutes of exercise and balanced nutrition.”
It was all becoming too much. Facebook was running my life, not me.
But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call.
“Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval(认可). I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example.
Before Facebook, surfing the internet was an occasional distraction(使人消遣的事) and I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls.
To recreate the simplicity (质朴) of those days and set a healthier example for my son, I deactivated my Facebook account.
I'd been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting(针织). I started taking yoga classes.
I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when I'm in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year.
I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment.
The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life.
After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends' kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family far and wide. I look in on a daily basis, but no longer with the desire constantly to post updates.
It is not an addiction any more
1. The underlined word “deactivate” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “________”.A.close | B.update | C.keep | D.check |
A.she went to the gym as often as she could. | B.She developed some healthy habits. |
C.She tried to make money for her holidays. | D.She traveled around a lot for a year. |
A.it was good for her eyes. | B.It stopped her getting news. |
C.It distanced her from her friends. | D.It gave her time to find beauty in life |
A.Critical | B.Supportive. | C.Objective | D.Indifferent. |
【推荐3】A Lifelong Devotion to Keeping People Fed
Yuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, known for developing the hybrid rice varieties.
Yuan graduated from the Southwest Agriculture Institute in 1953 and began his teaching career at an agriculture school.
In the 1960s, when a serious food shortage swept China, Yuan decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the yields of rice. He then began a lifelong connection with rice.
Yuan succeeded in growing the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu (about 0.067 hectares), rising from the previous yield of only 300 kg per mu. For the next four decades, he continued to work on research and development of hybrid rice, achieving increasingly higher outputs. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by Yuan’s team achieved 1,500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record.
In China, where rice is the main food for the majority of the 1.4 billion people, the planting area of hybrid rice has reached 16 million hectares, or 57 % of the total planting area of rice, helping feed an extra 80 million people a year.
Hybrid rice has also been grown in over 40 countries, including the U.S., Brazil, India, Vietnam, the Philippines and Madagascar. The total planting area of the hybrid rice has reached 8 million hectares overseas.
Even after a great success, Yuan never held himself back from making new breakthroughs. In 2017, his team started to grow seawater rice in Qingdao. The rice was designed to grow in saline-alkaline land and survive even after being completely in seawater. His team planned to develop a type of seawater rice that could be planted in 6.67 million hectares of saline-alkaline land across China to boost the country’s rice harvest by about 20 %. In 2018, Yuan’s team was invited to plant the saline-alkaline tolerant rice in experimental fields in Dubai, which achieved huge success. In June 2020, his team started to grow seawater rice on a farm at an altitude of 2,800 meters in northwest China’s Qinghai Province. The experiment succeeded.
Yuan had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage.
1. What made Yuan Longping decide to study rice?A.A serious food shortage. | B.Agriculture development. |
C.His interest in the rice experiment. | D.His wish to plant the tallest rice in the world. |
A.developed a variety of hybrid rice |
B.worked as a scientist after graduation |
C.started to grow seawater rice in Dubai in 2017 |
D.grew the first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 1953 |
A.modest and outgoing | B.honest and creative |
C.generous and optimistic | D.responsible and devoted |