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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:87 题号:3135697

Slang is a popular, less official and often very current form of language. It is an important part of a living language and is constantly changing as language changes. Slang is often playful, direct and sometimes less respectful than the more official and traditional version of language. So now I'm going to lay it on you! To “lay it on” is American slang for “to tell” or “to explain.”

Slang can take many forms. For example, slang can be local to one city or area. In Washington, D.C. there is a whole set of slang to describe politics and business in the city. For example, the term POTUS stands for President of the United States. POTUS can often be found with his wife, FLOTUS, the first lady of the United States. “Inside the Beltway” is a popular expression that describes the area of Washington, D.C. The beltway is the large highway that circles the city.

The Internet has helped create a whole new kind of computer-related slang. An “angry fruit salad” is an expression that describes a website with too many bright colors. “Netiquette” is slang for correct behavior when using the Internet.

Young people often develop the latest slang. For example, to say Special English “rocks” or is “phat” means Special English is really great. A “kegger” is a party where beer is served.   If something is “wack”, it is wild and crazy.

Different professions often have their own slang as well. For example, medical workers might refer to a complaining patient as a “gomer”.   A “tough stick” is someone whose veins are difficult to find when he or she needs to have blood taken.

No matter how well you speak English, there are always new and interesting slang words to discover. There are entire dictionaries for describing slang. Many experts do not even agree on what is and what is not slang. Often slang words later become a part of officially accepted language. Official or not, slang is an energetic and exciting part of the American language that continues to change.

1. Which of the following is NOT true for slang compared with the official language?
A.Playful.B.Direct.
C.Less respectful.D.More official.
2. It can be inferred from the passage that______.
A.if you speak English very well, there is no problem for you to understand English speakers
B.slang words are created by people in their daily life
C.English speakers are clear whether it is a slang
D.slang words will never be accepted as official language
3. Which of the following is not mentioned to have helped create slang?
A.The internet.B.Young people.
C.President of the United States.D.Professions.
4. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A.What is slang?B.Slang is popular.
C.Who creates slang?D.Slang is a language.
【知识点】 语言与文化 说明文

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【推荐1】Small talk is a good way to make friends. If you travel to other countries or have friends from abroad, do you know how to use small talk to make conversation?

In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British weather is changing all the time.     1    

Besides weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with British. You could say “Those roses look really beautiful, don’t they?”     2     .So it’s also nice to start with “What a lovely dog! What is his name?”

In America, people like to talk about sports news ,such as American football and basketball.    3     So you might say “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” Weather is a safe topic there, too.

    4     Don’t ask people “How old are you?” Never ask: “How much money do you make?”It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers weather they are married.     5     There are others in our daily life.

A.You can start chatting by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?”
B.There are also a lot of topics to avoid(避免) during small talk.
C.Friends are important to us all, but how to make friends is a problem.
D.Americans also talk about clothes.
E.Politics or religion(宗教) is not a good topic for two people that have just met either.
F.English people love their pets.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在美国日常生活中,人们为了方便经常使用省略说法,并详细列举了诸多例子加以说明。

【推荐2】Americans often try to say things as quickly as possible. So, for some expressions, we use the first letters of the words instead of saving each word. Many common expressions or long names are shortened this way.

B-Y-O-B is a short way of saying, “Bring Your Own Bottle.” The letters BYOB are often found at the bottom of a written invitation to a simple social, event or gathering of friends. For example, let’s say I had a New Year’s Eve party. I might include on the invitation. “Please come to my party and BYOB.” The bottle each person brings is what the person wants to drink at the party or wants to share.

However, an invitation to a special event -such as a wedding-would never say BYOB. An invitation to an official or very special event often has other letters written at the bottom. The letters are R-S-V-P. These letters represent the French expression “Repondez S'il Vous Plait.” In English the words mean “Respond If It Pleases You.” Americans use the letters as a short way to say, “Please answer this invitation.”

Another expression usually used for business and not parties is A-S-A-P. So, a colleague might say she needs something done ASAP. It means as soon as possible. She might also need something done by C-O-B. That means she wants to finish it by “Close Of Business” or the end of the work day.

Beginning letters are often used to represent the names of universities. A famous one is MIT. That is short for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Another major university is UCLA. Almost no one ever says its real name, the University of California at Los Angeles. That takes way too long!

1. Why do Americans like using the first letters of the words?
A.They want to save time.B.They think it interesting.
C.They like doing things differently.D.They love creating new expressions.
2. Which of the following may a couple use in their wedding invitations?
A.B-Y-O-B.B.B. R-S-V-P.C.A-S-A-P.D.C-O-B.
3. How is the text mainly developed?
A.By analyzing causes.B.By listing examples.
C.By following time order.D.By making comparisons.
4. What is the main purpose of this text?
A.To describe the unpopularity of the formal language.
B.To explain the usage of some daily expressions.
C.To advise people to speak more simple English.
D.To introduce one of the Americans’ language habits.
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【推荐3】“Funny”, a made-in-China emoji, seems to have recently moved beyond China. Now, it is more than an emoji, but a cultural expansion.


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A series of “funny” emoji-based bolsters (抱枕) have attracted the attention of Japanese customers. Even if one bolster is more than three times as expensive as in China, it doesn’t kill their desires to buy it. One Japanese customer Miki said, “They are just so cute and I bought three bolsters at one time for my family. And every time I see them, my mood just brightens suddenly.”

A Japanese netizen Kiro Kara said, “I think the emoji implies very complicated meanings. My dad will send it when he doesn’t agree with someone but he has to say something and behave politely.”


● Addition to Domestic Social Media

Compared with Japanese impressions of the “funny” emoji, Chinese netizens prefer to use emoji to tease one another on social media.

One commonly seen online comment is, “We strongly suggest stopping the usage of the emoji. Because every time other people send me the emoji, I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool.”

Regarded as the most popular emoji, the “funny” emoji has received much attention since its release in 2013. In fact, the “funny” emoji is the updated version of its original one; “funny” has a smiley mouth, two eyebrows and a naughty look. All these characteristics present users a sense of satire (讽刺).


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It's not the first time the Chinese emoji takes the world stage. Earlier this year, one emoji from the Chinese basketball celebrity Yao Ming has been spread through the Middle East region. In a city in southern Egypt, Yao’s smiling emoji has appeared frequently in local traffic signs to remind people the road ahead is one-way. Many locals do not know Yao Ming but are familiar with his emoji and nickname “Chinese Funny Face”.

As a new online language, emojis have become a necessary part of people’s daily life, helping people express their views in a more vivid and precise way. Also, it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture. But how to properly use “the fifth innovation in China” without hurting others and turn them into commercial advantages still need answers.

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C.They help brighten the mood.
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