Vietnamese families plan their activities around their children on this special day. In a Vietnamese folk story, parents were working so hard to prepare for the harvest that they left the children playing by themselves. To make up for that time, the parents would use the Mid-Autumn Festival as a chance to show their love and thanks for their children.
As a result, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the Children’s Festival. In the United States, this tradition continues in many Vietnamese-American families. Activities are often centered on children and education. Parents buy lanterns for their children so that they can take part in a candle and lantern parade at dawn. Lanterns mean brightness, while the parade means success in school. Vietnamese markets sell a variety of lanterns, but the most popular children’s lantern is the star lantern. Other children’s activities include arts and crafts in which children make face masks and lanterns. Children also perform traditional Vietnamese dances for adults and take part in contests for prizes. Unicorn (麒麟) dancers are also very popular.
Like Chinese people, Vietnamese parents tell their children folk stories and serve moon cakes and other special treats under the bright moon. A favorite folk story is about a carp (鲤鱼) that wanted to become a dragon. The carp worked and worked and finally changed itself into a dragon. Parents use this story to encourage their children to work hard so that they can become whatever they want to be.
1. We can learn from the passage that Tet-Trung-Thu is celebrated ________.
A.in China and other Asian countries |
B.by Vietnamese-American families |
C.all over the world except Vietnam |
D.across the United States |
A.eat moon cakes | B.buy lanterns for children |
C.take part in contests | D.buy a carp |
A.Family get-togethers. |
B.Children and education. |
C.Relaxation and fun in the middle of the year. |
D.Parents having more time with their children. |
A.children like listening to them in the evening |
B.they want to show their love for their children |
C.they want to encourage their children to work hard |
D.they want to make up for lost time |
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【推荐1】We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China
“It’ll soon be the Chinese New Year. Before it, we’ll clean the house and decorate (装饰) it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out a lot to celebrate on the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.”
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
“Australia Day is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there’s lots of music and dancing. What fun!”
Amy, 14, New York, the USA
“The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for family members to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”
1. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A.Two. | B.Three. |
C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.do a lot of shopping | B.eat turkey |
C.go to beach parties | D.see lion and dragon dances |
A.have a picnic in the countryside |
B.go to a swimming pool |
C.have a party at school |
D.clean the house and dance |
A.A country. | B.A festival. |
C.A kind of food. | D.A kind of drink. |
A.Amy is from Sydney, Australia |
B.different festivals have different customs |
C.many people go out for a picnic with friends before the Chinese New Year |
D.Thanksgiving Day is on 26th January in the USA |
【推荐2】Like many other holidays, Halloween has developed and changed throughout history. Over 2,000 years ago people called the Celts lived in what is now Ireland, the UK, and parts of Northern France.
More than a thousand years ago the Christian church named November 1 All Saints Day (also called All Hallows). This was a special day to honor the saints (圣人) and other people who died for their religion. The night before All Hallows was called Hallows Eve.
Like the Celts, the Europeans of that time also believed that the spirits of the dead would visit the earth on Halloween.
The tradition of Halloween was carried to America by the immigrating (移民) Europeans. Some of the traditions changed a little, though. For example, on Halloween in Europe some people would carry lanterns made from turnips (芜菁).
These days Halloween is not usually considered a religious holiday.
A.It is mainly a fun day for children. |
B.The lanterns can look funny or scary. |
C.November I was their New Year's Day. |
D.Later the name was changed to Halloween. |
E.In America, pumpkins were more common. |
F.Wearing costumes was said to be a good way to defeat evils. G They worried that evil spirits would cause problems or hurt them. |
An Australian wedding ceremony might feature the tradition of a Unity Bowl. Guests are given stones and asked to hold then during the ceremony. At the end, guests place the stones in a decorative bowl that the couple will keep and display afterwards, to remind them of the support and presence of their friends and family.
Blackening, Scotland
In this Scottish tradition, the bride, groom, or both are taken out on the day before their wedding, provided with alcohol, and covered in treacle(糖浆), ash, feathers, and flour by friends and family. The celebratory mess was originally cried out to avoid evil spirits and bring good luck.
A Goose for the Bride, Korea
According to Korean tradition, grooms once gave their mother-in-law wild geese or ducks; they are monogamous (一夫一妻制的) animals and represent the groom’s pure intentions and loyalty to his bride. In a more modern tradition, brides and grooms exchange wooden geese and ducks on their wedding day as a sign of their commitment.
Bridal Sedans and Red Umbrellas, China
A traditional Chinese wedding features a full procession, with the bride escorted to the ceremony in bridal sedan. Red is a powerful colour in Chinese weddings, symbolizing boldness, luck, and love. According to tradition, the bride wears a red veil to hide her face, and her mother or attendant holds a red umbrella over the bride’s head, a superstition (迷信) to encourage fertility (生有) and grow here own family.
1. In an Australian wedding ceremony, guests can often see ______.A.red umbrellas | B.bowls filled with stones |
C.wild animals | D.a drunk newly-wedding couple |
A.Korea & China | B.Scotland & China |
C.Australia & Korea | D.Australia & Scotland |
A.Guests play tricks on the brides and the grooms. |
B.The brides and the grooms exchange wedding rings. |
C.Gusts give expensive presents to the brides and the grooms. |
D.The brides and the grooms are blessed with best wishes and good luck. |
【推荐1】With more and more people swimming at beaches every year, the problem of sharks takes on new importance. There are people who still insist that sharks never attack human beings unless they are bleeding or wounded, but this thought has not been clearly proved. In the past few years, on both the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, there have been cases of shark attacks which resulted in death. And just how many of the swimmers who have disappeared were victims of shark attacks will never be known. Clearly, these violent fish can be dangerous. Several species are known to attack human beings, and it is believed by some experts that certain sharks, once having tasted human blood, develop a taste for it.
The chances that one will come across a shark are small, but certain measures should be taken by everyone. Putting hands or legs over the side of a boat in warm water is to be avoided. Swimming far out from beaches is inviting trouble. No swimmer should go great distances from shore alone, or go into the water when nobody else is about. Skin divers, particularly those who go deep down in the water or among rocks and ledges(暗礁) that serve as hiding places for sharks, are taking unnecessary risks.
If one is in a boat that is rubbed against by a shark, he should remember the creature is not trying to upset his boat; it is probably trying to rub off sea lice (海虱). A beat, especially on the nose, will scare it away. If a swimmer comes across a shark, he should swim away as quietly as possible, trying to avoid making it angry. He should also head for shore (岸) as quickly as possible.
1. What should be done if a shark rubs against your boat?A.Stir up the water. | B.Shout and scream. |
C.Kick the shark. | D.Hit it on the nose. |
A.Certain sharks will become interested in human blood when they have tasted it. |
B.Certain sharks will hate human blood again after they have tasted it. |
C.Certain sharks will taste human blood every day after they have tasted it. |
D.Certain sharks will lose sense of taste when they have tasted human blood. |
A.Places with sea lice in water. | B.Somewhere near the beaches. |
C.Among the rocks and ledges. | D.It isn’t mentioned in the passage. |
A.Some people don’t think sharks will attack human . |
B.It’s impossible for swimmers to run into sharks. |
C.Swimmers should be very careful about sharks. |
D.It’s safe to swim alone far away from the bench. |
So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.
Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.
Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we' re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through Crying, and then we can deal with them.
Just as crying can be healthy, not crying — holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering — can be bad for physical (身体的) health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural — and healthy — emotional response (反应).
1. Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?
A.Because her father did not --ant her to feel too sad. |
B.Because she did not love her grandmother. |
C.Because she was too shy to cry at that time. |
D.Tie author doesn’t give the explanation. |
A.Crying is the best way to get help from others. |
B.Fighting back tears may cause some health problems. |
C.We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry. |
D.We must cry if we want to reduce pressure. |
A.Power of Tears | B.How to Keep Healthy |
C.Why We Cry | D.A New Scientific Discovery |
【推荐3】China’s economic growth has long impressed the world with its high speed. Now the country’s accelerating green transformation (转型) is expected to offer inspiring lessons in balancing the economy and the natural environment.
Ant Forest, a program on the platform of Alipay, won the UN’s top environmental honor for turning the green good deeds of half a billion people into real trees planted in some of China’s most dry regions. It was not the first time that China had won such honor due to a positive influence on the environment. All these awards came due to China’s solid progress in ensuring the harmony between man and nature.
However, China’s past economic growth has not come without negative consequences for the environment. In the late 1970s, with the rapid development of China’s economy, environmental problems also increased.
To strike a balance between the economic boom and the environmental burden, China put environmental protection as a basic national policy and the sustainable development strategy was put into practice in the 1990s. Now the country holds a belief: “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.”
The increased environmental awareness and investments have produced results. Air quality in China continued to improve with more cities reporting a drop in major pollutant emissions indicators. Surface water quality kept improving in general. In terms of soil pollution control, the country reduced solid waste imports by 46.5 percent in 2018.
Strong environmental protection has motivated related fields. The country becomes the first in the world to set up a national green financial system. It also helps push green finance to be included on the G20 agenda.
Recognizing that protecting the environment is the best way to realize economic growth, China will continue to stick to giving preference to green development.
1. What’s the author’s purpose of writing Paragraph 2?A.To make a detailed list of the economic progress in China. |
B.To sing high praises for the efforts the Chinese government has made. |
C.To show the increasing importance of environment protection over economic development. |
D.To prove China’s achievements in balancing the economy and the environment. |