New Zealand will create one of the largest marine protected areas in the world, spanning an area of 620,000 sq km.
The Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary (保护区) will be one of the world’s most significant fully protected ecosystems, the prime minister of New Zealand, John Key, told the UN General Assembly in New York.
The sanctuary is in the South Pacific Ocean, about 1,000 km north-east of New Zealand, and expands a marine reserve that surrounds some small islands. The area is considered important in terms of biodiversity, featuring nearly 35 species of whales and dolphins, 150 types of fish and three of the world’s seven sea turtle species. It is also geologically significant, including the world’s longest chain of underwater volcanoes and the second deepest ocean trench, into 10 km underwater — deeper than Mount Everest’s height. The scale of the sanctuary will dwarf (矮化) any previous New Zealand’s protected area, spanning twice the size of the country’s mainland. It will cover 15% of New Zealand’s economic zone.
Commercial and recreational fishing will be completely banned, as will oil, gas and mineral prospecting (勘探), exploration and mining. Key’s government aims to pass legislation establishing the sanctuary next year.
"The sanctuary is a world-class, unspoiled marine environment and New Zealand is proud to protect it for future generations,"Key said."New Zealanders value our coasts and oceans, which are an important part of our culture, economy and environment and we are committed to managing them sustainably. Creating protected areas will support not only our own fisheries, but those of our Pacific neighbors, adding to New Zealand’s efforts to help grow Pacific economies through the responsible management of their ocean resources."
Nick Smith, New Zealand’s environment minister, said the sanctuary might impose a cost upon the mining industry but that it is important to protect the ocean before exploration takes place."New Zealand needs to use its vast ocean resources for jobs and exports in industries like fishing, aquaculture, minerals and energy, but we also need to set aside special areas where nature comes first and marine life is fully protected,"Smith said.
New Zealand will monitor the area via its navy and satellite technology. The Kermadec region will join three other key areas in the Pacific protected by the US, the UK and Australia.
Matt Rand, director of the Pew Charitable Trusts’ Global Ocean Legacy (遗产) campaign, welcomed Key’s announcement."New Zealand will create the gold standard of conservation areas in the sanctuary, preserving one of the few ly unspoiled areas of ocean on Earth,"he said."This commitment is an exciting step toward meeting global goals to safeguard at least 30% of the ocean through fully protected marine reserves."
1. Why is the Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary important in biodiversity?A.It has a superior geographical location. |
B.It has many different kinds of sea animals. |
C.Its environment is suitable for the growth of marine life. |
D.It is the only unspoiled area of ocean remained on Earth. |
A.People are allowed to fish for fun in the sanctuary. |
B.All Pacific countries should be responsible for ocean resources. |
C.New Zealanders attach great importance to protecting the sanctuary. |
D.New Zealand has made great achievement in creating protected areas. |
A.New Zealand should develop its marine industry in special areas. |
B.The Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary may affect New Zealand’s mining industry. |
C.New Zealand hasn’t figured out how to make full use of its ocean resources. |
D.Measures should be taken immediately to protect the ocean after explorations. |
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【推荐1】A man from Ivory Coast has found a creative way to repurpose (稍加改动) footwear that washes up on the beach-he turns it into artwork.
Aristide Kouame is a 26-year-old artist. But he says no one would know this when they see him going around beach areas picking up flip-flops (人字拖) and other kinds of footwear. They probably think he is gathering the old objects to sell on the street. But Kouame has recognized the real value of such waste. He has created artworks from the material that can sell for up to $1,000. He cuts the rubber and plastic bottoms from the footwear into pieces and uses them to create largo collages (拼贴画).
“This is the rubbish people have thrown into the sea and the sea brings it back to us because it doesn’t want it,” Kouame told Reuters News Agency. He was collecting material from a beach in Abidjan, Ivory Coast’s economic and cultural capital. “I make art from used shoes. It’s a way to give Life to the objects that litter the beaches,” the artist explained.
Sitting on the floor of a narrow street, Kouame creates shapes, letters and faces with the rubber pieces he picked up on the beach. His method is not costly and does not harm the environment. Plastic and other waste-including large amounts of lost flip-flops-litter most city beaches in West Africa. The waste is thrown away in cities and carried out to sea. But a lot of it ends up on the beach later.
In just a few years, Kouame’s methods have caught the attention of Ivory Coast’s art establishment and his works have hung in galleries in Ivory Coast and in oilier countries. His works have included large portraits of civil rights and political leaders such as Nelson Mandela. Other pieces were created to draw attention to world problems, including climate change, COVID-19 and economic inequality.
The United Nations estimates that about 13 million tons of plastic waste is put into the world’s oceans each year. Two of Africa’s biggest waste producers, Ghana and Nigeria, share the same Atlantic coastal areas as the beach where Kouame searches for supplies. For his part, Kouame says he plans to keep collecting and creating. “My goal is to get people lo question the issue of their environment, in order to create a better life.”
1. Where does Kouame create his artworks?A.On a beach in Abidjan. | B.In galleries in Ivory Coast. |
C.On the floor of a narrow street. | D.In the coastal areas shared by Ghana and Nigeria. |
A.Making money by selling his artworks. |
B.Arousing people’s environmental awareness. |
C.Purposing footwear that washes up on the beach. |
D.Catching the attention of Ivory Coast’s art establishment. |
A.Kouame collects used items to sell on the street. |
B.Kouame has drawn a large portrait of Nelson Mandela. |
C.Plastic and other waste litter everywhere in West Africa. |
D.Tons of waste is thrown into the world's oceans annually. |
A.Amazing Artworks Made of Rubbish |
B.A Creative Way to Get Rid of Rubbish |
C.Aristide Kouame, Waste Collector from Ivory Coast |
D.Ivory Coast Man Turning Old Flip-Flops into Artworks |
【推荐2】Air pollution is one of the world’s invisible killers. It causes seven million deaths a year, making it the largest single environmental health risk. In cities, air pollution is particularly serious. More than 80% of people live in the areas where pollution levels are beyond WHO limits.
One well-established way to reduce air pollution is to plant trees, as their leaves catch and absorb harmful particulates (微粒). But planting new trees is not always a good choice for lack of enough space. That’s why the “City Tree”, a mobile tree which removes pollutants (污染物) from the air, has been becoming popular in cities around the world, including Oslo, Paris, Brussels and Hong Kong.
Each City Tree is just under 4 meters tall, nearly 3 meters wide and 2.19 meters deep, acting as a chair or a bench. A screen is included for information or advertising. Berlin-based Green City Organization explains that its invention has the environmental benefit of up to 275 actual trees.
But the City Tree isn’t, in fact, a tree at all—it’s a moss culture (青苔培植). “Moss cultures have a much larger leaf surface area than any other plant. That means we can catch more pollutants,” said Zhengliang Wu, co-founder of Green City Organization.
The huge surfaces of moss in each tree can remove dust, NO2 and O3 gases from the air. It requires very little care: solar panels provide electricity, while rainwater is collected into a container and then sent into the soil.
To monitor the health of the moss, the City Tree has sensors which measure soil humidity (湿度), temperature and water quality. “We also have pollution sensors inside the “trees, which help monitor the local air quality and tell us how efficient the tree is.” Wu said. Its creators say that each City Tree is able to absorb around 250 grams of particulate matter a day and contributes to removing 480 tons of CO2 a year.
1. What is the City Tree?A.It is an ordinary tree growing leaves. |
B.It is a mobile tree offering electricity. |
C.It is a mobile tree providing rain water. |
D.It is a moss culture absorbing pollutants. |
A.It takes up less space. | B.It is very easy to move. |
C.It requires very little care. | D.It can be used for advertisement. |
A.Soil and rain water. | B.Solar panels and sensors. |
C.Temperature and humidity. | D.Moss culture and management. |
A.Pressing. | B.Confusing. | C.Promising. | D.Worrying |
【推荐3】Bornholm is a small Danish island in the southwest part of the Baltic Sea. The island is known for its sunny weather, round churches and rocky sea cliffs. But soon it hopes to make history for its lack of trash.
Bornholm’s only waste incineration (焚烧) plant is on its last legs, so instead of replacing it, the island has embraced another plan. In 2032 there will be no more waste on Bornholm. The government doesn’t yet know all the specifics of how the plan will work, but officials have laid out a basic outline.
For example, they imagine citizens sorting waste into easily recyclable items such as metal, plastic, glass, paper and cardboard, and then plan to add new items such as fishing nets, insulation (绝缘) materials and more plastics to the recycling system. Organic waste, as well as garden and park waste, will be converted (转换) into energy, and the nutrient-rich waste will be used as fertilizer in fields, gardens and parks on the island.
Residents will be encouraged to make use of the sharing economy, lending and borrowing goods and services. They’ll reuse everything from furniture to children’s clothing, and businesses will repair a number of items from bicycles to kitchen appliances. Elementary school students will be educated as “resource heroes” with practical, hands-on lessons about waste, resources, the environment and nature.
“As a first-mover in this kind of area, you can benefit from development funding from national and international sources like the European Union,” says Thomas, the deputy mayor of Bornholm, “As a last-mover you benefit from all the trial-and-error that has gone before, and the technology is far cheaper to apply. Being in the middle field is the really heavy place to be. For us, the decision to be first movers here was not a difficult one.”
1. What is the probable meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 2?A.Going to be closed. | B.Nearing completion. |
C.Developing rapidly. | D.Getting much support. |
A.What rubbish is worth recycling. | B.How they deal with different waste. |
C.Why waste should be recycled. | D.What advantages the new plan has. |
A.Buy a new one. | B.Throw it away. | C.Have it repaired. | D.Break it up into parts. |
A.To be a first-mover is not so easy. |
B.A last-mover gets more benefits. |
C.No country has done better than Bornholm. |
D.There is international support for recycling. |
【推荐1】Generally speaking, newly born babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled (多皱的) or hairless, or they have an angry look on their face. They seem to say,"Get away! I hate everybody." But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you, "Well, what do you think…isn't she beautiful?" What are you going to say? Is this the time for the truth? Of course not!
You look that father in the eye and say, "Yes, she is! She is really a beauty. She's one in a million. She's going to be a movie star! I can tell! She's as beautiful as a picture."
In English, this is a white lie. White lies don't hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don't want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don't like at a friend's house, they tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They feel that being polite is sometimes more important. A doctor tells white lie in order to make a patient feel that his health is not so worse and then the patient may become optimistic.
From what is said above,we may draw a conclusion that we should not treat white lies as obstacles in life, and that sometimes telling a lie should not be associated with the issue of being dishonest. Some white lies can encourage you to be better.
1. What purpose does the first paragraph serve?A.To emphasize the beauty of newly born babies. |
B.To show parents' selfless devotion to their children. |
C.To introduce the topic of a special kind of lie. |
D.To use examples to prove lies are common in daily life. |
A.impatient | B.tired | C.delighted | D.careless |
A.Positive. | B.Indifferent. | C.Objective. | D.Doubtful. |
A.You tell a parent that the newly-born baby is ugly. |
B.Your friend's bag isn't beautiful but you say it is. |
C.You broke the window but you say you didn't. |
D.You tell your friend that her new haircut is terrible. |
【推荐2】Hummingbirds are small birds but they’re the Olympic gymnasts of the flying world. They have strongly muscled bodies and rather long wings. They fly around at remarkable speeds and fly in all directions, including backward and upside down.
To achieve such agillity(敏捷), hummingbirds use distinct modes of visual processing to control different types of flight. Their brains can make rapid transitions from visual signals to motor outputs. They take in lots of complicated visual information and make a flight plan out of that. Recently, the researchers have uncovered a unique mode that guides hummingbirds’ speed when they are flying forward.
The findings come from an experiment of more than 3,500 hummingbird flights inside a 12-foot-long tunnel(通道) with a branch at one end and a feeder at the other. Moving light patterns cast on the tunnel walls influence how the hummingbirds see things while flying.
The researchers expected that if the hummingbirds were using visual clues to control their forward flight speed, they would see the birds speed or slow with lights cast on the side walls. But instead, it seemed that they had their own way of knowing how fast to go for forward flight. When moving up or down, however, the birds based their motor commands on the cast light patterns they saw.
This special ability helps hummingbirds fly safely and quickly. This knowledge could be useful for improving drone(无人机)technology, helping engineers develop better ways for drones to predict and respond to changes in their surroundings. “If we can develop a mathematical model for this visual processing, it could be very useful for drones.” says Bo Cheng, a mechanical engineer, at Pennsylvania State University.
1. What contributes most to hummingbirds’ agility in flight?A.Their small size and light body. |
B.Their strong muscles and long wings. |
C.Their strong sense of direction. |
D.Their own way to handle what they see. |
A.By placing barriers in the tunnel. |
B.By changing the position of the feeder. |
C.By projecting moving light patterns. |
D.By adjusting the brightness of the tunnel. |
A.Surprising. | B.Discouraging. |
C.Satisfactory. | D.Amusing. |
A.Wild bird protection. | B.Math-based game design. |
C.Behavioral and brain science. | D.Bio-inspired technology application. |
【推荐3】Running is an excellent form of aerobic exercise. It’s a convenient activity that can be tailored to your lifestyle and goals. Plus, a regular running routine can reduce your risk for disease.
Some people like to run on an empty stomach. They often do this in the morning, after at least 6 to 8 hours of overnight fasting. It’s sometimes called “fasted running”.
When you haven’t eaten, your glycogen (糖原) levels are low. Glycogen is the storage form of carbohydrates. It’s what your body primarily uses for energy.
Fasted running is most known for its amazing effect on fat burn. The idea is that your body uses more fat as energy because your carbohydrate stores are low. The result is higher fat burn, or “oxidation (氧化)”.
In a small 2015 study of 10 male participants, exercise increased fat oxidation over 24 hours when the workout was done before breakfast.
The same scientists found similar results in a small 2017 study with nine female participants. According to the researchers, this is due to the body’s response to low carbohydrate levels. The lack of carbs stimulates genes that control fat oxidation.
If you’re trying to lose weight, fasted exercise may help control your energy intake. In a small 2016 study, 12 male participants who ran on an empty stomach consumed less energy over 24 hours.
Another small 2019 study with 12 male participants found that fasted exercise lowered energy intake over 24 hours. The scientists attributed this to the liver, which also stores glycogen.
Yet, running on an empty stomach may not be safe for everyone. It might even hold back your fitness goals.
1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “fasting” in Paragraph 2?A.Staying up late. | B.Not eating anything. |
C.Lying awake. | D.Accelerating your pace. |
A.Objective. | B.Approving. |
C.Doubtful. | D.Critical. |
A.Examples of athletes who practice fasted running. |
B.Further research on the benefits of regular running. |
C.Harmful effects of running on an empty stomach. |
D.Other benefits that fasted running can bring about. |
A.To present the research results concerning regular running. |
B.To advise readers to run on an empty stomach every morning. |
C.To raise readers’ awareness of the harmful effects of fasted running. |
D.To inform the readers of the benefits and drawbacks of fasted running. |
【推荐1】Last summer, over 12,000 fans packed London’s Wembley Arena. Thousands more watched online, shouting and cheering. Were they watching soccer? No, they were watching e-sports or competitive PC gaming.
Millions of people in the UK play PC games for fun. Some of them have become professionals, playing games as their full-time job. The prize at the Wembley event totaled 3 million pounds. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though. They practice for 10 or more hours a day, 5 or 6 days a week. They do exercises like typing something and then trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.
Many people who play games also enjoy watching them. They often watch games on video sites like Twitch and YouTube, and in the UK there’s even a TV channel showing e-sports 24 hours a day. Matches can be exciting to watch. Just like in other sports, there are close games, last-minute victories and creative strategies (策略). Sometimes online viewers can interact with the players through instant messaging. For example, some supporters rename characters in the game with the names of their biggest supporters.
But are e-sports really sports? Are the players athletes? It’s easy to say, “No Way!” After all , professional gamers don’t need to run, jump or throw a hall. At the moment, the UK government classifies e-sports as a kind of game, not as a sport. But many people think that e-sports are sport. They say that players do need physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination (协调), quick action , accuracy and timing. In fact, the governments of China and South Korea do classify e-sports as sports, and professional gamers will soon be able to compete for medals at the 2022 Asian Games.
For many e-sports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that e-sports are growing in popularity and reputation. E-sports are not important at the moment. If e-sports are not probably be soon.
1. What do the British people think of e-sports?A.They have a great passion for e-sports. |
B.They are not willing to be professionals. |
C.They prefer watching e-sports online to live. |
D.They take e-sports just as a way of entertainment. |
A.The fun of playing e-sports. |
B.The popularity of e-sports in the UK. |
C.How e-sports are different from traditional sports. |
D.How to start a career as a professional e-sports gamer. |
A.They inspire people as much as other sports. |
B.They share rules and strategies with other sports. |
C.It takes players time and money to learn and practice. |
D.Players need to develop physical skills to perform well. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Negative. | C.Optimistic. | D.Indifferent. |
【推荐2】The 3D-printing industry is accelerating its efforts to help fight the new coronavirus and the disease it causes, COVID-19.
On Tuesday, HP announced it’s working with those who bought its 3D printers to make medical face shields, hands-free door openers and an adjuster for face masks for medical staff who often must wear them for hours. It’s also testing “hospital-grade” face masks meeting the higher-end FFP3 (过滤式面罩) standard and parts for simple emergency ventilators (呼吸机) and it’s looking into nasal swabs to test for COVID-19 infection. HP also is offering free downloads of its 3D-printed medical equipment designs.
Carbon, whose 3D printers are used to make everything from bicycle seats to teeth straighteners, said it plans to send face shield designs to its network of customers who’ve bought its 3D printers. Carbon co-founder and Executive Chairman Joseph DeSimone said on Monday the company expects to send the designs by early Tuesday.
3D-printcr makers typically sell their products to others that actually do the 3D printing. One such customer, Ford, said Tuesday that it’s made 1,000 face shields and shipped them to Michigan hospitals, with plans to make 100,000 face shields a week. It is also working with 3M and General Electric on respirator masks and ventilator designs.
The effort is one of several to apply 3D-printing technology to the fight against coronavirus. 3D printing isn’t as fast at churning out products as conventional mass production methods. But 3D printers are flexible and able to make many different parts anywhere there’s a printer and raw materials like the plastic resins Carbon printers use.
Some 3D-printing efforts have focused on ventilators, which expected to be in short supply with a surge of COVID-19 patients suffering from respiratory (呼吸器官) problems. Also in short supply are N95 masks that can be useful in reducing the likelihood a wearer will spread COVID-19 to others.
Carbon’s DeSimone is cautious about the enthusiasm, though, saying that regulatory approval is important and that 3D-printcr enthusiasts shouldn’t be making components not intended for close human contact that might release unhealthy gases.
1. What is the passage mainly about?A.An introduction about 3D-printing. |
B.The 3D-printing industry’s efforts to help fight COVID-19. |
C.The products that 3D-printing makers sell. |
D.How 3D-printing makers produce medical equipment. |
A.medical face shields | B.hands-free door openers |
C.an adjuster for face masks | D.emergency ventilators |
A.Carbon’s company will finish its design after Tuesday. |
B.Ford has made 1,000 face shields end plans to make 10,000 more in a week. |
C.3D printers are more flexible than traditional mass production methods. |
D.Most 3D-printings focus on making ventilators and N95 because of their short supply. |
A.3D-printing may release unhealthy gases. |
B.DeSimone is cautious about 3D-printing. |
C.Carbon’s company didn’t gain regulatory approval of making medical equipment. |
D.3D printers aren’t enthusiastic about making components designed for close human contact. |
【推荐3】The Spanish sun makes the beaches, the sea and nature glow in a special manner, which gave the place a name so meaningful: La Costa de la Luz ( The Coast of Light).
The charming “Costa de la Luz” is the guarantee(保证) for a dream-like holidays and one of the jewelleries of the Spanish beaches. Here you can sun-bathe till October. The friendly people make you want to come back. You’ll fall in love with beaches. Sand and wood surround the Coast. Behind them you discover the beauties of wild life in Donana National Park. If you stay in a hotel situated on the beach, and every morning you’ll be woken up by the breaking white waves and the sound of the birds.
In the year 711 the Muslims living in North Africa conquered (控制) almost the entire area of Spain. Traces of their culture and civilization are to be found in Sevilla, one of the oldest towns in Spain.
You’ll be delighted by the colorful view of the towns, which are filled with all kinds of flowers. For one of the best holidays in your life, don’t hesitate and choose Andalucia. You won’t regret it.
1. What makes Andalucia get the name of “The Coast of Light”?A.Jewellery | B.Wood. | C.Sand. | D.Sun. |
A.people bathing on the beaches | B.wildlife wandering on the beaches |
C.friendly locals smiling to you | D.green trees surrounding the coast |
A.recommend Andalucia as your holiday destination | B.introduce natural scenery of Andalucia |
C.persuade people to remember Andalucia | D.promote traditions of Spain |
【推荐1】Stephen Hawking was both one of the world's most famous scientists and most famous disabled people. His life was a juxtaposition of sparkling intellect and failing body. Prof Hawking was diagnosed with a rare form of motor neurone(运动神经元) diseases when he was 21.
The nerves that controlled his muscles were failing and he became trapped in his body, but his mind was still free. He reached the height of his field while being a wheelchair user.
Professor Hawking certainly raised awareness of motor neurone diseases. One of his major contributions to disability in general was simply being visible---often at a time when disabled voices were missing from popular culture. He made small-screen appearances on The Simpsons, Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory. His life was dramatised (将…改成剧本)by the BBC and in the film The Theory of Everything.
Steve Bell, from the MND association, said: "He was probably the most famous person with a physical disability and it almost normalises it to see his absolute genius. I think it affected a lot of people, seeing he's more than a trapped body. The public's view of disability has changed.
But Prof Hawking’s life was exceptional. He lived five decades longer than doctors expected. Many others with motor neurone diseases die in the years after diagnosis. He was a theoretical physicist. His laboratory was in the mind; his scientific equipment was mathematics.
Prof Hawking was able to continue to pursue his career in a way that would have been much harder in other scientific disciplines and impossible in many other professions. It remains an open question how much he would have achieved if he was disabled from birth rather than after graduating with a first at Oxford. Today, disabled people are more than twice as likely to be unemployed than people without disability. Prof Hawking 's only advice on disability was to focus on what could be achieved. "My advice to other disabled people would be, concentrate on things your disability doesn’t prevent you doing well, and don 't regret the things it interferes with. Don't be disabled in spirit, as well as physically,” he said in an interview with the New York Times.
1. What does the underlined word juxtaposition in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Combination. | B.Trouble. |
C.Difficulty. | D.Mess. |
A.By trying not to get trapped by the disease. |
B.By making the voice of the disabled heard. |
C.By making people be used to the small screen. |
D.By working for the BBC and film companies. |
A.He was the most well-known person. |
B.He was affected greatly by many people. |
C.He changed people's view of disabled people. |
D.His physical disability affected his mind. |
A.Try to find a job and don't be unemployed. |
B.Don't ignore your health. |
C.Stick to the goals that you can reach. |
D.Don’t think you are physically disabled. |
【推荐2】At just 40 years old,hip-hop star Kasseem Dean,more popularly known as Swizz Beatz,has amassed(积累)a track record,lifestyle and nearly$70 million net worth that would inspire most of us to retire early.So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and try projects that come with the risk of rejection?
During our interview for Uncommon Drive,a video series for USA&Main that seeks to find out the motivations and magic of world-class business people,Dean provided a memorable answer:“You only have so much time—once it’s gone you don’t get it back.Don’t focus on money;focus on building something greater than yourself.If you’re not making history,you’re wasting your time on Earth.”
When you look at his answer,you will learn two important lessons.The first is in“making history”.Doing so requires awareness.You must fully understand what has and has not been achieved in the market you’ve entered.Dean makes every effort with the goal of creating something important that has not been done before and will be remembered for its impact beyond his years.
The second part of his statement is just as powerful.In this interview,he never once said he is“trying”to make history.Instead,he has told himself that no matter what difficulty there is,it’s just going to happen.“I’m going to make history.”Dean said.
After talking to Dean for nearly 45 minutes,it was clear to me that he has removed all ego(自我)from a statement that might otherwise be misread as false pride.I believe it’s a brilliant hack—rather than focus on all the reasons why a project can’t be realized,he has convinced himself of the possibility.
1. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To lead to the main topic. |
B.To describe a star’s success. |
C.To express admiration for a star. |
D.To explain the meaning of success. |
A.His desire to be famous. |
B.His wish to be wealthy. |
C.His adventurous spirit and imagination. |
D.His life goal to leave his mark on history. |
A.He takes a pride in his work. |
B.He can predict the possibility. |
C.He always believes in himself. |
D.He gets prepared for his career. |
A.How does Kasseem Dean face rejection? |
B.What makes Kasseem Dean work hard? |
C.How does Kasseem Dean make history? |
D.Why doesn’t Kasseem Dean want to retire? |
【推荐3】On the outside, Noa Mintz is a typical teen. But while other teens are chatting about games and clothes, Noa is texting the manager she hired to run her growing business.
Noa has been heading up her own nanny agency since August 2012. She hired Allison Johnson in 2014 to oversee day-to-day business operations while she attended her freshman year of high school. She rents a room in an office building in Midtown Manhattan where Johnson works.
Like any teen, Noa has had to depend on her parents for some help. Her father is the registered owner of her business. He’s helped front money for legal fees. But Nannies by Noa is all her brainchild. The idea came about as a result of a challenge made by her mother: Find a better nanny for their family.
She did just that, and then she started helping her mother’s friends find nannies. “I found it fun to get to know a family and their needs—and find a nanny accordingly,” she said. Thus, Nannies by Noa was born. It was the summer of 2012, before she entered 7th grade.
She’s designed a thorough review process: an application, an in-person interview with a trained nanny, reference and background check and a phone interview. Her business has seen a considerable success: from 50 clients to 2,000 clients today.
At first, she charged $100 to $200. “I wasn’t charging enough. Even clients would say, ‘You realize you should be charging way, way more,’” added Noa, whose clients are mostly looking for long-term help. She’s since changed her business model: Nannies by Noa now takes a percentage of the overall rate, which is typically 15% of the nanny’s first year salary.
While Noa said she has other business ideas, she also wouldn’t rule out other careers. “Perhaps I’ll start another company. We will see,” said Noa.
1. How does Johnson help Noa?A.She rents an office for Noa. | B.She helps operate Noa’s business. |
C.She tutors Noa in her school lessons. | D.She puts money into Noa’s nanny agency. |
A.It was the idea of Noa’s mother. | B.It was legally registered by Noa. |
C.It aims to match nannies with families. | D.It offers nanny jobs for high school students. |
A.She hired trained nannies. | B.She raised nannies’ salaries. |
C.She increased the service fee. | D.She interviewed applicants in person. |
A.Fame is a great thirst of the young. | B.A youth is to be regarded with respect. |
C.A good idea and action result in success. | D.Success means getting family needs satisfied. |