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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:171 题号:4537940

New Zealand will create one of the largest marine protected areas in the world, spanning an area of 620,000 sq km.

The Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary (保护区) will be one of the world’s most significant fully protected ecosystems, the prime minister of New Zealand, John Key, told the UN General Assembly in New York.

The sanctuary is in the South Pacific Ocean, about 1,000 km north-east of New Zealand, and expands a marine reserve that surrounds some small islands. The area is considered important in terms of biodiversity, featuring nearly 35 species of whales and dolphins, 150 types of fish and three of the world’s seven sea turtle species. It is also geologically significant, including the world’s longest chain of underwater volcanoes and the second deepest ocean trench, into 10 km underwater — deeper than Mount Everest’s height. The scale of the sanctuary will dwarf (矮化) any previous New Zealand’s protected area, spanning twice the size of the country’s mainland. It will cover 15% of New Zealand’s economic zone.

Commercial and recreational fishing will be completely banned, as will oil, gas and mineral prospecting (勘探), exploration and mining. Key’s government aims to pass legislation establishing the sanctuary next year.

"The sanctuary is a world-class, unspoiled marine environment and New Zealand is proud to protect it for future generations,"Key said."New Zealanders value our coasts and oceans, which are an important part of our culture, economy and environment and we are committed to managing them sustainably. Creating protected areas will support not only our own fisheries, but those of our Pacific neighbors, adding to New Zealand’s efforts to help grow Pacific economies through the responsible management of their ocean resources."

Nick Smith, New Zealand’s environment minister, said the sanctuary might impose a cost upon the mining industry but that it is important to protect the ocean before exploration takes place."New Zealand needs to use its vast ocean resources for jobs and exports in industries like fishing, aquaculture, minerals and energy, but we also need to set aside special areas where nature comes first and marine life is fully protected,"Smith said.

New Zealand will monitor the area via its navy and satellite technology. The Kermadec region will join three other key areas in the Pacific protected by the US, the UK and Australia.

Matt Rand, director of the Pew Charitable Trusts’ Global Ocean Legacy (遗产) campaign, welcomed Key’s announcement."New Zealand will create the gold standard of conservation areas in the sanctuary, preserving one of the few ly unspoiled areas of ocean on Earth,"he said."This commitment is an exciting step toward meeting global goals to safeguard at least 30% of the ocean through fully protected marine reserves."

1. Why is the Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary important in biodiversity?
A.It has a superior geographical location.
B.It has many different kinds of sea animals.
C.Its environment is suitable for the growth of marine life.
D.It is the only unspoiled area of ocean remained on Earth.
2. Which of the following will Key probably agree on?
A.People are allowed to fish for fun in the sanctuary.
B.All Pacific countries should be responsible for ocean resources.
C.New Zealanders attach great importance to protecting the sanctuary.
D.New Zealand has made great achievement in creating protected areas.
3. What can we infer from what Nick Smith said?
A.New Zealand should develop its marine industry in special areas.
B.The Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary may affect New Zealand’s mining industry.
C.New Zealand hasn’t figured out how to make full use of its ocean resources.
D.Measures should be taken immediately to protect the ocean after explorations.

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【推荐1】A man from Ivory Coast has found a creative way to repurpose (稍加改动) footwear that washes up on the beach-he turns it into artwork.

Aristide Kouame is a 26-year-old artist. But he says no one would know this when they see him going around beach areas picking up flip-flops (人字拖) and other kinds of footwear. They probably think he is gathering the old objects to sell on the street. But Kouame has recognized the real value of such waste. He has created artworks from the material that can sell for up to $1,000. He cuts the rubber and plastic bottoms from the footwear into pieces and uses them to create largo collages (拼贴画).

“This is the rubbish people have thrown into the sea and the sea brings it back to us because it doesn’t want it,” Kouame told Reuters News Agency. He was collecting material from a beach in Abidjan, Ivory Coast’s economic and cultural capital. “I make art from used shoes. It’s a way to give Life to the objects that litter the beaches,” the artist explained.

Sitting on the floor of a narrow street, Kouame creates shapes, letters and faces with the rubber pieces he picked up on the beach. His method is not costly and does not harm the environment. Plastic and other waste-including large amounts of lost flip-flops-litter most city beaches in West Africa. The waste is thrown away in cities and carried out to sea. But a lot of it ends up on the beach later.

In just a few years, Kouame’s methods have caught the attention of Ivory Coast’s art establishment and his works have hung in galleries in Ivory Coast and in oilier countries. His works have included large portraits of civil rights and political leaders such as Nelson Mandela. Other pieces were created to draw attention to world problems, including climate change, COVID-19 and economic inequality.

The United Nations estimates that about 13 million tons of plastic waste is put into the world’s oceans each year. Two of Africa’s biggest waste producers, Ghana and Nigeria, share the same Atlantic coastal areas as the beach where Kouame searches for supplies. For his part, Kouame says he plans to keep collecting and creating. “My goal is to get people lo question the issue of their environment, in order to create a better life.”

1. Where does Kouame create his artworks?
A.On a beach in Abidjan.B.In galleries in Ivory Coast.
C.On the floor of a narrow street.D.In the coastal areas shared by Ghana and Nigeria.
2. What are Aristide Kouame’s artworks intended for?
A.Making money by selling his artworks.
B.Arousing people’s environmental awareness.
C.Purposing footwear that washes up on the beach.
D.Catching the attention of Ivory Coast’s art establishment.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Kouame collects used items to sell on the street.
B.Kouame has drawn a large portrait of Nelson Mandela.
C.Plastic and other waste litter everywhere in West Africa.
D.Tons of waste is thrown into the world's oceans annually.
4. Which is the best title for the text?
A.Amazing Artworks Made of Rubbish
B.A Creative Way to Get Rid of Rubbish
C.Aristide Kouame, Waste Collector from Ivory Coast
D.Ivory Coast Man Turning Old Flip-Flops into Artworks
2021-11-07更新 | 13次组卷
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【推荐2】Air pollution is one of the world’s invisible killers. It causes seven million deaths a year, making it the largest single environmental health risk. In cities, air pollution is particularly serious. More than 80% of people live in the areas where pollution levels are beyond WHO limits.

One well-established way to reduce air pollution is to plant trees, as their leaves catch and absorb harmful particulates (微粒). But planting new trees is not always a good choice for lack of enough space. That’s why the “City Tree”, a mobile tree which removes pollutants (污染物) from the air, has been becoming popular in cities around the world, including Oslo, Paris, Brussels and Hong Kong.

Each City Tree is just under 4 meters tall, nearly 3 meters wide and 2.19 meters deep, acting as a chair or a bench. A screen is included for information or advertising. Berlin-based Green City Organization explains that its invention has the environmental benefit of up to 275 actual trees.

But the City Tree isn’t, in fact, a tree at all—it’s a moss culture (青苔培植). “Moss cultures have a much larger leaf surface area than any other plant. That means we can catch more pollutants,” said Zhengliang Wu, co-founder of Green City Organization.

The huge surfaces of moss in each tree can remove dust, NO2 and O3 gases from the air. It requires very little care: solar panels provide electricity, while rainwater is collected into a container and then sent into the soil.

To monitor the health of the moss, the City Tree has sensors which measure soil humidity (湿度), temperature and water quality. “We also have pollution sensors inside the “trees, which help monitor the local air quality and tell us how efficient the tree is.” Wu said. Its creators say that each City Tree is able to absorb around 250 grams of particulate matter a day and contributes to removing 480 tons of CO2 a year.

1. What is the City Tree?
A.It is an ordinary tree growing leaves.
B.It is a mobile tree offering electricity.
C.It is a mobile tree providing rain water.
D.It is a moss culture absorbing pollutants.
2. Why is the City Tree becoming popular in cities?
A.It takes up less space.B.It is very easy to move.
C.It requires very little care.D.It can be used for advertisement.
3. What does the City Tree depend on to work?
A.Soil and rain water.B.Solar panels and sensors.
C.Temperature and humidity.D.Moss culture and management.
4. What can be the future of City Trees according to the text?
A.Pressing.B.Confusing.C.Promising.D.Worrying
2022-01-21更新 | 68次组卷
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【推荐3】Bornholm is a small Danish island in the southwest part of the Baltic Sea. The island is known for its sunny weather, round churches and rocky sea cliffs. But soon it hopes to make history for its lack of trash.

Bornholm’s only waste incineration (焚烧) plant is on its last legs, so instead of replacing it, the island has embraced another plan. In 2032 there will be no more waste on Bornholm. The government doesn’t yet know all the specifics of how the plan will work, but officials have laid out a basic outline.

For example, they imagine citizens sorting waste into easily recyclable items such as metal, plastic, glass, paper and cardboard, and then plan to add new items such as fishing nets, insulation (绝缘) materials and more plastics to the recycling system. Organic waste, as well as garden and park waste, will be converted (转换) into energy, and the nutrient-rich waste will be used as fertilizer in fields, gardens and parks on the island.

Residents will be encouraged to make use of the sharing economy, lending and borrowing goods and services. They’ll reuse everything from furniture to children’s clothing, and businesses will repair a number of items from bicycles to kitchen appliances. Elementary school students will be educated as “resource heroes” with practical, hands-on lessons about waste, resources, the environment and nature.

“As a first-mover in this kind of area, you can benefit from development funding from national and international sources like the European Union,” says Thomas, the deputy mayor of Bornholm, “As a last-mover you benefit from all the trial-and-error that has gone before, and the technology is far cheaper to apply. Being in the middle field is the really heavy place to be. For us, the decision to be first movers here was not a difficult one.”

1. What is the probable meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 2?
A.Going to be closed.B.Nearing completion.
C.Developing rapidly.D.Getting much support.
2. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3?
A.What rubbish is worth recycling.B.How they deal with different waste.
C.Why waste should be recycled.D.What advantages the new plan has.
3. What will a resident of Bornholm do if his bicycle is broken?
A.Buy a new one.B.Throw it away.C.Have it repaired.D.Break it up into parts.
4. What can we infer about recycling from Thomas’ words?
A.To be a first-mover is not so easy.
B.A last-mover gets more benefits.
C.No country has done better than Bornholm.
D.There is international support for recycling.
2021-11-19更新 | 36次组卷
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