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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:232 题号:4741653
阅读理解
The law says women should have the chance of doing the same jobs as men and earn the same as them. The reality is very different. Women lose because, 25 years after the Equal Pay Act, many of them still get paid less than men. They lose because they do lower-paid jobs which men just won’t consider. And they lose because they are the ones who interrupt a career to have children.   All this is reported in an independent study ordered by the Government’s women’s unit. The biggest problem isn’t equal pay in workplaces such as factories. It is the sort of work women do.
Make a list of low-paid-jobs, then consider who does them. Try nurses, secretaries, cleaners, clerks, teachers in primary schools, dinner ladies and child-care helpers. Not a lot of men among that group, are there? Yet some of those jobs are really important. Surely no one would deny that about nurses and teachers, for a start. So why do we reward the people who do them so poorly? There can be only one answer—because they are women. This is not going to be put right overnight. But the government, which employs a lot of them, and other bosses have to make a start.
It is disgraceful (可耻的) that we have gone into the 21st century still treating women like second-class citizens.
1. Women should have the chance of doing the same jobs and getting the same pay as men _________.
A.after 25 years
B.according to the law
C.as a result of those important jobs
D.because women are as strong as men
2. We can learn from the text that what really matters in this problem is _________.
A.that women interrupt a career to have children
B.what sort of work women do
C.because they are women
D.what unfair pay women get in workplaces
3. Which of the followings best describes the writer’s idea?
A.Women and men should get equal pay for equal work.
B.Women should strengthen themselves.
C.The government ought to protect women against getting paid less than men.
D.Some of the jobs that women do are of great importance.
4. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A.Work to give women a fair pay deal
B.The equal pay act
C.The sort of work women do
D.The biggest problem about women
2016高一·全国·课时练习 查看更多[2]
【知识点】 社会问题与社会现象

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Gleaning捡拾浪费食材这种古老而又新颖的方式,和世界各地通过收集从农场等地方弃用的食材等途径来解决农业浪费和粮食缺乏问题的努力。通过阅读语篇我们可以了解世界各地的有识之士为了避免食物浪费所做的努力,唤起我们人类粮食安全的关注。

【推荐1】Gleaning (拾穗,拾遗) is not a new concept. It dates back to ancient times, when farmers would leave the edges of their fields unharvested or leave produce looking imperfect for the poor which was either to rot in the field, or was rolled over.

Gleaning offers fresh, healthy food to food insecure people. That is where gleaners come in. Gleaning addresses farm waste and food poverty by providing free healthy food donated straight from farm to table. Interest in gleaning is growing; in 2017,there were five gleaning groups in the UK, while today there are 25.

Holly Whitelaw, an organizer for the Cornwall Gleaning Network, reported to Positive.News that her volunteers send around 300 boxes a week to food banks and community kitchens in her area. The boxes come complete with recipe (食谱) ideas and the kitchens love the fact that this fresh food is so highly nutritious.

Gleaners find the work very fulfilling. “It’s a really jolly atmosphere,” Whitelaw told Positive. News.”Any time I go gleaning, I am lifted up. For the volunteers, it’s so good for mental health, getting outside and doing something practical that’s good for the needy people.”

Adding technology to this age-old practice, a digital map of the 734 fruit trees available for gleaning was provided. This produce is going to the Orcas Island Food Bank which has witnessed a 227 percent increase in demand since the pandemic (疫情), with numbers still on the rise.

To assist the increasing amount of hungry people, produce is being rescued from fields around the world. A prime example of a successful organization is Leket Israel. In 2021, Leket rescued 40,758,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables from farmers’ fields and packing houses.

Hopes are that awareness will continue to grow. To make this happen, more unions need to be established with farmers and more people need to volunteer their time to help. This form of helping may soon become as commonplace as local charity walks, predicts Positive.News.

1. How does the author introduce the topic?
A.By telling a story.B.By giving a definition.
C.By raising a question.D.By making a comparison.
2. What can we infer from what Holly Whitelaw said?
A.The highly nutritious food is good for mental health.
B.He fulfilled his dream of building a gleaning network.
C.New recipes create a happy atmosphere in the kitchen.
D.Gleaning offers benefits to both givers and receivers.
3. Why are the examples of Orcas Island Food Bank and Leket Israel mentioned?
A.To show the growing success of gleaning.B.To praise the help of a new technology.
C.To stress the problem of food wasting.D.To tell the number of hungry people.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards food gleaning?
A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Unclear.
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【推荐2】Emily St. Denny is fifteen years old. She was born in Beijing, China, where her father worked as a French teacher and her mother taught English. When she was five years old, Emily and her family moved to Milan, Italy, where her little sister was born. Two years later, her family moved to Japan, where she attended an international school. After five years, the whole family moved to France.

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"Third Culture Kid" (shortened to "TCK") was made up in the 1960s by doctors Ruth and John Useem. They used it to talk about the experience of immigrant (移民) children growing up between two cultures: the culture of their parents, and the culture of the place they are living in.

Today, TCK also refers to children who have traveled a lot and who are culturally mixed. These are children who are familiar with many cultures, but not as familiar with their parents'.

1. Where was Emily's sister born?
A.In China.B.In Italy.C.In Japan.D.In France.
2. How many countries has Emily stayed in?
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A.Because she has lived in America.
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D.Because English is her mother language.
5. What does "Third Culture Kid" refer to?
A.Children who like traveling very much.
B.Children who attend international schools.
C.Children who grow up in different cultures.
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【推荐3】From the day a person opens his or her eyes in this world to the point when success surrounds them, curiosity is something that never leaves their sides. It stays with them and instills (灌输) in them a sense of exploration; it pushes them to take risks, and uncover he hidden mystery. It is a powerful quality as it helps people develop an understanding of different aspects of the world.

Many parent get annoyed when their children ask too many questions. They do not realize that by not responding to the questions and curiosity of these ones, it might take away their chance to learn new things. Leaning is every individual’s right, and no one can take away one’s eagerness to explore, discover, and learn new things.

The former president of the United States, Roosevelt, once said, “I think, at a child’s birth if a mother could ask a fairy godmother to give it the most useful gift that gift would be curiosity.” If a child asks too many questions out of curiosity, parents must answer the questions with patience. The way they respond will determine whether a child grows up to be a smart learner and an explorer or not.

While some parents take these matter slightly, there are some who attend to the needs of their young ones’ hunger to learn smartly. Regina, a life coach and public speaker, instead of losing her calm on her daughter’s nature to frequently question everything, she tried to respond to her daughter with love and affection. Not only did she answer all her daughter’s questions, but she started thinking of other curious kids out there who were eager to discover the hidden secrets of this world.

1. What will happen if children get no response to their questions?
A.They’ll be less patient.B.They’ll learn more smartly.
C.They’ll likely take adventures.D.They’ll lose opportunities to learn new things.
2. Why does the author mention President Roosevelt’s words?
A.To show children are gifted.B.To state patience is necessary.
C.To stress curiosity is important.D.To suggest parents be understanding.
3. What does the underlined phrase “attend to” in Paragraph 4mean?
A.Pay attention to.B.Give way to.C.Get tired of.D.Make use of.
4. What will be most probably talked about in the following part of the passage?
A.Regina became a life coach.B.Regina explored new things.
C.Regina helped other curious kids.D.Regina answered her daughter’s questions.
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