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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:142 题号:4741656
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
How Women Were Freed From Their Homes
As late as 1800, a woman’s only place was in her home. Women in business were unheard of.   No respectable woman would dream of entering what was strictly a “man’s world”. Even if she would, what could she do? Men were sure that no woman could do a job well outside her home.   This was a widely-accepted idea. When the famous Bronte sisters began writing books in 1846, they had to resort to using men’s names as aliases.
Teaching was the first profession opened to women, soon after 1800. But even that was not easy for women to take because most high schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to take in women.
Nursing was regarded as a respectable profession for women only after Florence Nightingale won high credit for her nursing career and became famous. Miss Nightingale opened the first training school for nursing in 1860 in England.
The invention of typewriters in 1867 helped to bring women out of their homes to join the business world. Because women are careful and have nimble fingers, businessmen found that they were well suited to this kind of work.
By 1890, tens of thousands of women were working in schools, hospitals, shops, offices, and factories both in England and the States. Some even managed to become doctors or lawyers. The idea of women working in business and other circles was accepted.
1. Oberlin College was the first college in America ________.
A.where teaching was a profession only open to women
B.where girls could get advanced education
C.to train women to be teachers and nurses
D.to accept women only as professors and students
2. It can be inferred from the text that besides nursing, Florence Nightingale was also ________.
A.a doctor
B.a lawyer
C.a teacher
D.a businessman
3. Quite a lot of women entered the business world ________.
A.soon after 1800
B.when Nightingale became famous
C.at the beginning of this century
D.after the typewriter came into being
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【知识点】 社会问题与社会现象

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文描述了目前孩子们户外活动的情况,作者提出要鼓励孩子们去进行一些户外活动。

【推荐1】Today, we are told children don’t spend enough time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature.

But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide-and-seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.

Children often need a helping hand from mums and dads. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from the National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go.”

So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.”

This might sound a bit old-fashioned to you but there’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!

1. What is the best title of the text?
A.Wild time for childrenB.Benefits of wild time
C.More space for childrenD.Adventures of children
2. Except what are children encouraged to do the following activities?
A.Building dens.B.Climbing trees.C.Playing hide-and-seek.D.Watching TV.
3. What do we know according to Andy Simpson?
A.Wild time is hard to design.
B.Wild time is beneficial for children.
C.Parents know the importance of wild time.
D.Parents like keeping their children indoors.
4. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A.Modern children need wild time.
B.Adults value outdoor activities.
C.The present world is complicated.
D.This generation of kids have no freedom.
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【推荐2】The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at hone with her parents. All she’s ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. And she’s been working through her teaching certifications for four years after obtaining an education degree from Bowling Green State University in Ohio, US.

Hipp has racked up $100,000 in student loan debt and isn’t able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.

The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2014 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. For the first time since 1880, adults aged 18 to 34 became more likely to be living with a parent than to be living on their own. Before 2014, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple.

UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesn’t want them to leave.

The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代)get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that combine parents and children. “Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and guiders. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.”

Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, which doesn’t necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “There’s no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases on things people spend money on related to household formation and child-rearing,” Hoffman explained. “But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they don’t have a house expense or marriage. I don’t know if it represents a change in moral values. But it’s much more common for adult children to live in their parent’s homes because it’s becoming part of the culture.”

1. Why does Caitlin Hipp have to live at home with her parents?
A.Because she can’t afford to live on her own
B.Because she doesn’t want to live anywhere other than home
C.Because she wants to obtain more degrees
D.Because she wants to be an elementary school teacher
2. What can we learn about young adults aged 18 to 34 before 2014?
A.They didn’t have the freedom to arrange their living
B.They would rather live with their parents than live by themselves
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D.They preferred to live away from their parents
3. What conclusion can we draw from the report released by the Swiss company?
A.Children living with parents is becoming part of the culture
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C.Most millennials are building closer relationship with their parents
D.Young people tend to live at home because of fewer job opportunities
4. What’s Stuart Hoffman’s attitude towards this trend?
A.IndifferentB.Subjective
C.ObjectiveD.Negative
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【推荐3】HOT on the heels of equality

    1     They lengthen the legs but shorten the steps; they give the wearer a sense of power but can also be painful to wear; they are worn by working women, but their visual appeal has nothing to do with work.

In Japan, a new social media campaign highlights the issues many women have with this footwear.     2    In May, thousands of women signed an online petition(请愿书)demanding that the government ban the practice.

    3    ” said the movement founder Yuni Ishikawa, 32 yeas old, in an interview with the Associated Press. “It’s the view that appearances are more important for women at work than for men.”

As early as January, Ishikawa shared her frustration about the unfairness of this dress code on the Instagram social network. In her part-time job as a funeral usher(迎宾员), she was required to wear black heels between 5 and 7cm high.    4    . “High heels can cause bunions, blisters and strain the lower back. It’s hard to move, you can’t run and your feet hurt,” Ishikawa wrote in the petition, “    5    

It’s a modest dream. Not too long ago, Japanese businessmen were expected to wear neckties, even on hot days. Then, the government encouraged companies to use less air conditioning and reduce electricity use. Men were freed from neckties. “This petition is the first step toward ‘creating a working environment free from unnecessary burdens’.” Ishikawa said.

A.It’s unreasonable.
B.This is about gender discrimination.
C.She would come home with bleeding toes.
D.I hope there will come a day when women don’t have to wear heels in the workplace.
E.High-heeled shoes are loaded with contradictions.
F.They are upset that many companies require women to wear high heels to work.
G.It would be great if the country had a similar kind of campaign about neckties.
2020-03-28更新 | 50次组卷
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