In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”
The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer (自由撰稿者), I had not prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering. What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
1. The passage is meant to ________.
A.warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience |
B.advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer |
C.show young people it's unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame |
D.encourage young people to pursue a writing career |
A.Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding. |
B.A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort. |
C.Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation. |
D.The chances for a writer to become successful are small. |
A.who think too much of the dark side of life |
B.who regret giving up their career halfway |
C.who think a lot without making a decision |
D.who are full of imagination even upon death |
A.the wonderland one often dreams about |
B.the bright future that one is looking forward to |
C.the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached |
D.a world that exists only in one's imagination |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】From composer, musician, and philanthropist (慈善家) Peter Buffett comes a warm, wise, and inspirational book that asks, “Which will you choose: the path of least resistance or the path of potentially greatest satisfaction?”
You may think that with a last name like this, Buffett has enjoyed a life of endless privilege. But the son of billionaire investor Warrant Buffet says that the only real inheritance handed down from his parents is a philosophy: Build your own path in life. It is a principle that has allowed him to follow his own passions, establish his own identity, and achieve his own successes.
In Life Is What You Make It, Buffett expounds on the strong set of values given to him by his trusting and broadminded mother, his hardworking and talented father, and the many life teachers he has met along the way.
Today’s society, Buffett assumes, has begun to replace a work ethic (准则), which enjoys what you do, with a wealth ethic, which honors the reward instead of the process. We confuse privilege with material wealth, character with external (外在的) recognition. Yet, by focusing more on substance and less on reward, we can open doors of opportunity and work hard toward a greater sense of achievement. In clear and brief terms, Buffett tells us a great truth: Life is random, neither fair nor unfair.
From there it becomes easy to recognize the equal dignity and value of every human life — our circumstances may vary but our essence does not. We see that our journey in life rarely follows a straight line but is often met with false starts, crises, and mistakes. How we push through and insist on those challenging moments is where we begin to create the life of our dreams — from discovering our vocations (使命感) to giving back to others.
Personal and instructive, Life Is What You Make It is about challenging your circumstances, taking control of your fate, and living your life to the fullest.
1. What is the purpose of the passage?A.To describe a famous person. | B.To introduce a book. |
C.To talk about what life is about. | D.To discuss how to live a meaningful life. |
A.His mother is a teacher. | B.In his mind, life is unfair. |
C.He achieved success by himself. | D.His father wrote the book Life Is What You Make It. |
A.Explains in detail. | B.Criticizes. | C.Argues against. | D.Disapproves of. |
A.People are following their interests. | B.People are seeking spiritual enjoyment. |
C.People pay more attention to the process. | D.People focus more on the rewards and results. |
【推荐2】I am a taxi driver. One Monday morning, I had stopped at New York Hospital when I found a well-dressed man coming over. He was waving to me. I waited until he jumped into the taxi. “La Guardia Airport, please,” he said.
As always, I wondered about my passenger. “What do you do?” “I am working at the hospital.” For some unknown reason, I decided to ask for his help.
“Could I ask a favor of you?” He didn’t answer. “I have a son, 16. He’s doing well in school. He wants a job this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job?” After a minute, he said, “The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records.” He searched his pocket and handed me a card.
That evening, I pulled the card from my pocket. “Robbie,” I said proudly, “This could be a summer job for you. Send him your school records.” He read it out loud, “Fred Plum, New York Hospital.” “Is this a joke?” he said in doubt. After I shouted and threatened (恐吓) to cut off his pocket-money, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning.
Two weeks later, when I arrived home, my son handed me a letter from Plum. He was to phone Plum’s secretary for an interview.
Robbie got the job. The white coat he wore made him feel more important than he really was. As high school graduation neared, Plum was kind enough to write letters of recommendation (推荐) for universities. At last, Robbie was admitted to New York Medical College.
It never happened to me that a stranger should change my son’s future.
1. The author threatened to cut off Robbie’s pocket-money probably because _________.A.he was tired after a day’s work. | B.he didn’t earn enough money. |
C.Robbie was unwilling to work. | D.Robbie didn’t believe what he said. |
A.patient and selfless. | B.generous and careful. |
C.kind and helpful. | D.wealthy and handsome. |
A.A stranger may change your life. |
B.One must be friendly to strangers. |
C.A father should be responsible for his son. |
D.Doctors may have a great effect on people. |
【推荐3】Bruce is a manager who had a team of around 40 people. Most of them were bright, enthusiastic, and hardworking young fellows. This helps to promote their independence.
For the next round, Bruce told them if any team member found a balloon with a name on it, he or she had to give it to the owner of the name. All started searching, and within a couple of minutes everyone had their own balloon with their name on it. Bruce went to the dais and said, “You see, in the second round, no one was able to find their balloons as they were working on individual targets. But in the final round. within a couple of minutes, everyone had the balloon with them.
Most of the time, people hide information, avoid collaboration, and distance themselves from their team members.
A.Consequently, no one got their balloons. |
B.However, he found he was not successful. |
C.That’s the power of teamwork and sharing. |
D.So he considered taking his group on a trip. |
E.Individually, everyone on the team is outstanding. |
F.This sort of mindset forms obstacles for team growth. |
G.He decided to address the issue by launching a team activity. |
【推荐1】My family lives in Texas. I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas at Austin. However, around my second year in the law school, I wanted to make a great change, which was almost unheard of for Texans: I wanted to leave!
I realized this after completing my first-year internship (实习期). I knew I wanted something different and my chance came during the 2011 Super Bowl in Dallas. A snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow and thousands of people were gathered. I overheard that StubHub, a big company from a great city, San Francisco, was throwing a party next door to my hotel. I thought if I could get an internship, I could leave for the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap. I told myself I was ready.
There was just one problem: I wasn't invited to the StubHub party. But you know I’m the type of person who goes for something she wants. Needless to say, I crashed the party and found my way to the president. I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program. Guess what? They accepted my request to be a legal intern, even though no such program existed.
Although the legal department didn't have a permanent position for me, the experience has shaped my life Working for a great company in San Francisco, I’m incredibly happy for making my decision to leave Texas.
By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfortable. Exploring the unfamiliar is how you'll understand what fits your life. I say, dive in first.
1. What happened to the author in Dallas in 2011?A.She was accepted as a legal intern. |
B.She played in the Super Bowl. |
C.She escaped from San Francisco. |
D.She met up with her family. |
A.she watched the 2011 Super Bowl in Dallas. |
B.she introduced herself to the president of StubHuk. |
C.she dropped out of the University of Texas at Austin. |
D.a snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow. |
A.You must choose a career that you like. |
B.Jumping out of your comfort zone is rewarding. |
C.Accepting who you are makes you realize your strengths. |
D.You should listen to your family to learn about your potential. |
A.Patient and modest. |
B.Supportive and energetic. |
C.Intelligent and humorous. |
D.Determined and adventurous. |
【推荐2】In 2000, Andrea Speranza achieved her dream of becoming a firefighter, joining the Halifax Regional Fire Service. Her job was exactly as satisfying as she imagined it would be, except for one thing: she still hadn’t seen another woman in her role-not in a magazine, not on television, not in real life. Even today, less than five percent of firefighters in Canada are women. Speranza decided that she wanted to help young women see that they, too, could have a career like hers.
The result is Camp Courage, a program for girls aged 15 to 19 who want to learn more about firefighting in 2006. Speranzs and about 20 volunteers welcomed their first 17 participants. recruiting (招募) attendees through advertising in schools and recreation centers Over the course of eight days, the girls discovered the ins and outs of being first responders: learning how to put out fires, deliver first aid and even use the jaws of life (救生钳) on a car.
Camp Courage now runs one session every year in Halifax and is free to attend. To offset costs, Speranza and her fellow campers fundraise by holding everything from car washes to comedy nights Hopeful campers must also submit an essay describing how they plan to help their community, or a specific individual in need. And they have to deliver on the plan-from building a bench (长椅) for a senior at a bus stop to launching a local chapter of the Kids Help Phone.
Hundreds of girls have passed through Camp Courage, and 36 percent are doing exactly what 52-year-old Speranza hoped they would working as first responders across the country. This past summer, the camp held its first session for young women in Halifax, as well as its first national camp in Calgary-with plans to roll out more in 2023.
1. What was probably Speranza’s wish in 2001?A.To see more female firefighters |
B.To make contact with more teenage girls |
C.To be recruited to the Halifax Regional Fire Service. |
D.To work part-time m schools and recreation centers. |
A.Risks | B.Chances | C.Details | D.Purposes |
A.It is a nonprofit international organization. |
B.It teaches the value of being helpful to others. |
C.It requires its campers to write an essay every week. |
D.It introduces boys and girls to the emergency services. |
A.ambitious and adventurous | B.plain and patient |
C.intellectual and scholarly | D.brave and inspiring |
I was shopping with Thomas, who has been working as a personal shopper for the past five years. “Personal shoppers are in great demand these days,” he told me as we were walking past designer clothes shops.
But why? I always call my best friend to help me find the perfect dress, not a stranger!
“
Of course, each of the above services costs between 150 and 225 euros!
We spent the rest of the day shopping. Every time we came out of a shop, we had one more bag. In the end, I went home with a beautiful dress, two pairs of trousers, some lovely tops and a couple of coats. I’d never had a shopping day like this before! I admit that I’d spent more than I usually do, but I wouldn’t have found such beautiful clothes without Thomas.
A.I can help in three different ways. |
B.I asked him why this had happened. |
C.It depends on the customer's preferences. |
D.I might even throw away some old clothes. |
E.I just wish personal shoppers were a bit cheaper! |
F.People need help with choosing the right clothes. |
G.I just wonder how many people have this kind of money to spend. |
【推荐1】There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade.” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy(等级)of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.
Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been living at least 20 years longer than you.”
This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughter shave always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.
Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump” friends.
1. What does the underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Differ. | B.Benefit. | C.Prevent. | D.Change. |
A.Her mother is anything but her best friend. |
B.Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life. |
C.Her mother is wiser on account of her age. |
D.Best friends will not spend money on her wedding. |
A.Because they share advanced technology with each other. |
B.Because they work together to support the whole family. |
C.Because they experience the same values and traditions. |
D.Because they have common experience in life and work. |
A.A mother-daughter relationship can be replaced by friendship. |
B.A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship. |
C.It’s impossible for Marina to develop relationship with her mother. |
D.A mother-daughter relationship goes beyond best friendship. |
A.How to Be a Good Mother and Daughter |
B.Generation Gap between Mother and Daughter |
C.Can a Mother Be a Daughter’s Best Friend? |
D.Daughters Be Independent from Mothers |
【推荐2】Research has showed physical activities are very important for students. So many schools are now encouraging students to take part in any form of healthy exercise.
Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all age groups, especially for the students. This is because school life is full of stress.
Besides that, in today’s world, many school children eat unhealthy foods. These may include soft drinks, pizzas and burgers. Eating these foods can make school children gain weight.
Physical education at school helps prevent school children from putting on weight. Physical exercise and activities will help them burn off more calories (卡路里). If these calories are not burned off, they will be stored as fat.
At the same time, such activities play an important role in the growth and development of the bones (骨骼). Exercise such as jumping is especially important for school children.
A physically active student will also have a healthy heart. Research shows that kids who perform aerobic (有氧的) exercise, two to three times a week for at least twenty minutes, have a healthier heart compared with those who don’t take part in physical exercise. Some kinds of the healthy aerobic exercise are playing basketball, playing soccer and so on.
1. What are many schools encouraging their students to do?A.Study hard and get good grades. |
B.Join in different kinds of sports games. |
C.Take part in any form of healthy exercise. |
D.Take part in different kinds of after-school activities. |
A.Prevent | B.Discuss | C.Lose | D.Increase |
A.It’s not easy for students to receive physical education. |
B.Physical activities are good for students in many ways. |
C.Those who don’t take part in physical exercise can’t keep fit. |
D.Students should have more time to receive knowledge and education. |
A.Healthy living habits |
B.Students’ school life |
C.Exercise more to keep healthy |
D.Different kinds of aerobic exercise |
【推荐3】A new study published this week in the journal Nature Communications has concluded that a 100 percent change to organic (有机的) food production in England and Wales would actually lead to a great increase in greenhouse gas emissions (排放). In turn, this would contribute to further climate change.
Although organic farming directly pours out fewer emissions than conventional farming—around 20 percent lower for crops and 4 percent for farm animals—it produces notably less food. As to this study’s findings, total organic agriculture in England and Wales would produce 40 percent less food. With less food in the market, the countries would need to increase food imports, which would produce more global greenhouse gas emissions.
Organic farming also increases the amount of absorbing carbon, a process where carbon dioxide (CO2) is “absorbed” out of the atmosphere and captured by plants and stored in the soil. However, even a total change to organic farming would only be equal to a tiny part of the higher emissions from overseas land use.
“We predict a drop in total food production of 40 percent under a fully organic farming process, compared to conventional farming, if we keep to the same national diet,” Dr Adrian Williams, lead author and reader in Agri-Environmental Systems at Cranfield University, said in a statement. “This results from lower crop quantity, because output is limited by a lower supply of nitrogen, which is mainly from other crops or solid waste from cattle on the grassland.”
Nevertheless, it is important to note that organic farming still holds some useful benefits for the environment, such as reducing exposure to chemicals and improving the varieties of creatures. In conclusion, the study suggests that organic farming will continue to play a key role in resolving the world’s environmental problems. However, it’s just one part of a much wider solution.
1. What will total organic agriculture bring to England?A.More main food. | B.More species crop. |
C.More food imports. | D.More fresh oxygen. |
A.By taking in CO2. | B.By changing CO2. |
C.By giving off CO2. | D.By producing CO2. |
A.The ways to reduce organic farming. | B.The results caused by organic farming. |
C.The solution to the environment problems. | D.The advantages of organic farming. |
A.Organic farming, green food | B.Organic farming, our hope in future |
C.Organic farming, a mistake we made | D.Organic farming, a double-edged sword |