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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:71 题号:5113823

The white swan(天鹅) is among the most beautiful of birds.     1    . It floats quietly on the water, unable to sing sweet songs like most other birds.

In ancient times, however, people believed that the swan was given a special gift of song at the end of its life.

    2    .

The story of the swan's last song found a place in the works of other writers, including the early English writers Chaucer and Shakespeare.

    3    . At first, swan song meant the last work of a poet, musician or writer. Now, it means the final effort of any person. Someone's swan song usually is also considered that person's finest work.

    4    . The expression may be used to describe a politician's last campaign, his final attempt to win the cheers and votes of the people. The last hurrah also can mean the last acts of a politician, before his term in office ends.

Writer Edwin O'Connor made the expression popular in 1956. He wrote a book about the final years in the political life of a long-time mayor of Boston, Massachusetts.     5    .

Some language experts say the expression came from a name given to noisy supporters of Andrew Jackson—America's seventh president. They cheered hurrah so loudly for Andy Jackson during his presidential campaign that they became known as the hurrah boys.

A.It is mostly silent through its life.
B.He called his book "The Last Hurrah".
C.It is often a symbol of love in many writers' works.
D.A political expression with a similar meaning is the last hurrah.
E.They believed a swan sings a most beautiful song just before it dies.
F.They believed the story of the swan's last song was lost to the world.
G.The expression swan song has long been a part of the English language.
【知识点】 语言与文化

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【推荐1】Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn't matter if the words come from ourselves or someone else. The positive and negative effects are just as lasting.

    1     We're usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn't be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This ''self-talk'' helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative.     2    

Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner.     3    

Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. We remember unkind words said to us as well. Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves:     4     If what we want to say doesn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid.

Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best.     5     Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.

A.Is it loving?
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【推荐2】Even for native speakers, the English language is full of traps. That’s why people are so hesitant to use whom instead of who, and why thinking about the differences between lay and lie gives even language professors a headache.     1    

Both words describe similar situations, with only one letter separating them. Though they’re often used interchangeably(可交换地), there is a difference between them. For anyone who struggles with grammar, it seems really hard to make a choice.

    2     Farther and further are both used in relation to progress, but the type of progress they describe differs. Farther is used for physical distance, such as “he can run farther than before”.

    3     For example, “she was interrupted before she could go further in her speech.” This can remind you to use farther when describing things like trips and walks, and save further for concepts like projects, education, and dreams.

This distinction is clear enough, but it is hard to decide when it’s not totally obvious whether it is dealing with physical or abstract distance.     4     If the progress being referred to is lines on a page, farther works just fine, but if the speaker is talking about the poem as a piece of art, further may be more appropriate. In such instances, it’s usually safest to use further, usage for farther is slightly stricter, and since further deals with situations that are hard to define, you can get away with using it in more contexts (语境).

    5     After all, lots of great writers have been using farther and further interchangeably for centuries.

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【推荐3】Cakes are made by baking a mixture of flour, sugar, eggs, and butter. They come in just about any flavor you can imagine — from chocolate and lemon to unusual flavors like pumpkin.     1     This sweet topping also comes in just about any flavor imaginable.

We often eat cakes to celebrate birthdays, weddings, and other important events. All this talk about cake has brought my attention to a common expression: to have your cake and eat it too.     2    

One is where two good things happen at the same time. For example, a friend of mine loves to read so she got a job at a library. Now, she reads all day long and gets paid! It talks about having your cake and eating it too!

    3     Here’s an example: My friend is overjoyed to have a baby. Meanwhile, she has a good job that pays well. Now she has to quit the job and spends more time with her new baby by working from home. We can say that she is having her cake and eating it too!

Now, here is another expression of our cake idiom: You can’t have your cake and eat it too.     4     In the negative, it means you cannot have nor do two things at the same time. You must decide which one you want because you can’t have both. For example, let’s say your friend is complaining about the amount of taxes he pays. But at the same time, he complains about the lack of services the city provides. You could say to him, “Look, you can’t have your cake and eat it too.”

“You can’t have your cake and eat it too” also means we should not try to have more than is reasonable. In other words, you can’t possess the cake and eat it at the same time. Once the cake is eaten, it is gone.

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A.Better services cost money.
B.We don’t always use this idiom wisely.
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