Why read, and sometimes even write poetry? That question is not difficult to answer if we change the word poetry to songs.
I sing when I feel good. When I sing my favorite songs, I feel even better. Sometimes when I am listening to music and to the song words, I feel that it was written for me. A good song always makes me feel something. There are songs that I sing in my head between classes and songs that I want to sing when the school bell rings by the end of the day. They help me get through the day.
They are like bright and warm colors in the middle of grays and shades. I like songs about love and friendship. The extraordinary thing is that my feelings are more special when I sing my favorite songs in English.
I also like reading. I used to avoid poetry until an e-friend told me I should recite poems and not look up the meaning of the words. Poetry uses many difficult words and idioms, but the best thing is to just forget about them. In the beginning I felt quite strange. Now I always lock the door. Reading aloud gives you a strange feeling, but when you have some practice and fall into the rhythm, and the sounds of the words, it is really a special experience.
I started with small poems, but now I think I most like long poems. I have different feelings with different poems. When I have had a bad day at school, I read Keats and forget everything. When I am sad I read Wordsworth by the light of a candle. When the poem is finished, I close the book and my sadness is gone.
1. Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A.Songs are like different colors in different times. |
B.Songs can help people better understand colors. |
C.Songs can describe a mixture of different colors. |
D.Songs can bring people warmth and comfort. |
A.the writer likes singing songs aloud at any time |
B.songs and poems can help get over bad emotions |
C.the writer’s native language is English |
D.the writer like songs better than poems |
A.Keats’ poems are full of bad feelings. |
B.Wordsworth’s poems contain much sad description. |
C.Both of their poetry can create positive feelings. |
D.The themes of their poems are not different at all. |
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【推荐1】Think for a moment about the last music CD you bought. Most likely, you can remember the names of the singers who sang the songs that made you want to buy the CD. You may even know the names of some of the performers who played the musical instruments. Those performers, however, are only some of the people who made the music. Most people in the music industry work “behind the scenes”, and the roles they play in the music process (过程) are very important.
Songwriters
Before a song comes out, a songwriter must imagine it. Some songwriters work alone, but many songwriting teams combine the talents of songwriters and composers. Pop music legend Elton John's bestknown songs, including Tiny Dancer and Your Song, were written to go with the lyrics written by Bernie Taupin, whose name you may not know.
Arrangers
After a song has been written, music arrangers make it more attractive by deciding which instruments will be used, what speed the song will have, and whether the song should have a low or high pitch (音调).
Recording engineers
Recording engineers also play a major role in creating the final sound that you hear. First, they set up the recording studio and the room where the performers play. Next, they use recorders to record the music. Finally, long after the musicians have gone home, recording engineers use a mixing board to balance the sound of each musician.
Many people make a living by making music. You may not know all of their names, but all of them work together to create the songs you love.
1. Why does the author mention Elton John and Bernie Taupin?A.To compare their functions in creating a song. |
B.To give an example of a songwriting team. |
C.To explain how a songwriting team works. |
D.To show the advantage of teamwork. |
A.the instruments |
B.the song's speed |
C.the song's pitch |
D.the song's name |
A.Balancing the sound of each musician. |
B.Recording the music with recorders. |
C.Setting up the recording studio. |
D.Making music CDs. |
【推荐2】Liang Yuying, 26, became a bar performer after graduation from her singing major, but never once did she pluck up the courage to sing in front of her loved ones.
That situation changed in the most dramatic fashion. The final stage of this year’s edition of Sing! China saw Liang’s mother and younger brother not only hear her beautiful singing for the first time but also witness Liang winning the event, which made Liang feel very proud and moved. In the final, Liang touched the judges with her heart-stopping performance, showing her superb singing skills with each word powerful and each breath precise. Her coach, Hong Kong singer Hacken Lee, was thrilled at Liang’s victory. Lee gave her a thumbs-up before jumping onto the stage to give the new champion a warm, congratulatory hug.
Born in Guiping, Guangxi, Liang won the “campus top 10 singers” competition when she was studying at Jiujiang Senior Middle School in Foshan, Guangdong province. In 2019, she started singing in a bar in Chongqing after graduation from Guangxi Arts University, where she majored in pop music performance.
This year is not the first time that Liang has taken part in the show. In 2019, Liang signed up but didn’t make it to the final selection round. Even though her last two demo tapes, submitted in 2020 and last year, were not selected by the directing team, she never gave up. This summer, she finally made it to the ultimate stage.
During the competition, Liang dealt with setbacks, including the catastrophic loss of her voice before one round due to a cold. However, she never thought of withdrawing. Liang says participating in the show has brought great changes to her life, including the development of a more disciplined lifestyle and a better mindset.
1. What made Liang proud and moved?A.Her making it to the final stage. |
B.Her participating in the singing contest. |
C.The judges’ praise for her performance. |
D.Her family’s watching her sing and win. |
A.Liang’s experiences of struggle. |
B.Liang’s amazing performance. |
C.Liang’s coach’s comment. |
D.Liang’s final victory. |
A.She hardly met setbacks in the show. |
B.She majored in pop music performance. |
C.She wasn’t good at singing in senior high. |
D.She won the first time she joined in the show. |
A.A Persistent Dream-Chaser | B.Liang Yuying, a Great Singer |
C.Life, a Singing Contest | D.Family is Always the Backbone |
【推荐3】Listening to music while studying or doing homework is a very common habit among students.
The research in 1972 showed that there was an increase in the performance of workers when listening to music. However, this research was limited, and was only used to study a very specific and representative working environment at the time-factories. Workforce tasks were repetitive, predictable and boring.
But what about the complex (复杂的) and creative jobs? What about studying complex academic programs?
It seems that when the work at hand forces us to really focus on what we are doing, the presence of the music is a burden that we must avoid. For example, the research published in Psychological Reports found that when some volunteers had to choose a piece of music and listen to it while studying or doing homework, they performed worse than those who did not choose and simply accomplished the task without listening to music.
In other words, even though music is used for studying, it may just be because you like the music, not because it improves memorization and learning outcomes.
Why is it not good to listen to music while studying? The answer lies in two concepts: multitasking (多任务化) and attentional concentration. Multitasking is the ability to perform more than one task at the same time and is closely related to working memory. This type of memory is responsible for keeping in mind the elements with which we work in real time.
Attentional concentration is how the brain directs mental processes toward solving some problems and not others. When we focus on something, we are using a large part of our nervous system to fix it. For this, you have to pay the price for neglecting other functions.
1. What was the disadvantage of the research in 1972?A.A short length of time. | B.A shortage of researchers. |
C.A single working environment. | D.A small number of participants. |
A.It didn’t make any difference. | B.It improved participants’ efficiency. |
C.It helped participants to concentrate. | D.It affected participants’ performance. |
A.To make comments. | B.To explain reasons. |
C.To draw conclusions. | D.To make suggestions. |
【推荐1】Greece has criticized the United Kingdom for canceling (取消) a planned meeting between Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis and UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, apparently so that Sunak could avoid talking about ancient artefacts (历史文物) that Greece says were taken illegally. Mitsotakis and Sunak were set to meet on Tuesday, but Sunak canceled it on Monday, reportedly after learning that Mitsotakis planned to talk about the Parthenon sculptures.
The UK government initially believed Mitsotakis would not talk about the sculptures, which are now in the British Museum. The sculptures were once part of the Parthenon in the Greek capital Athens. The row (纠纷) became more serious after Mitsotakis told the BBC on Sunday the UK’s offer to store some of the sculptures in London and some in Athens was akin to cutting the Mona Lisa in two. He also said the sculptures had been essentially stolen.
Mitsotakis said he was deeply disappointed by the abrupt cancellation of the meeting. “Those who firmly believe in the correctness and justice of their positions are never hesitant to engage in constructive argument and debate,” he was quoted by The Associated Press as saying. The BBC reported that sources in the Greek government were puzzled and annoyed by the meeting cancellation.
Greece has long criticized the way in which the Parthenon sculptures ended up in London, after they were bought by British diplomat Lord Elgin and shipped to the UK between 1801 and 1804. Because the two nations disagree on the legality of the deal and have firm positions, they have tended to avoid talking about the issue during high-level diplomatic meetings.
The UK’s Transport Secretary Mark Harper said on the BBC’s Breakfast program on Tuesday that it was regretful that the prime ministers would not meet during Mitsotakis’UK visit. He said Mitsotakis had been offered the chance to meet instead the UK’s deputy prime minister, Oliver Dowden, but he had refused the meeting. “The views of Greece on the Parthenon sculptures are well known,” Mitsotakis was quoted by The Guardian as saying. “I had hoped to have the opportunity to discuss them with UK Prime Minister along with other international challenges. ” The UK’s opposition Labour Party criticized Sunak for canceling the meeting and said his behavior appeared disrespectful.
1. Which can replace the underlined phrase “akin to” in paragraph 2?A.Contrary to. | B.Similar to. | C.Relevant to. | D.Adapted to |
A.An Englishman purchased them and sent them there. |
B.Some stole them and sold them to a British diplomat. |
C.The then Greek government presented them to the UK as a gift. |
D.The then British army took them by force and transported them there. |
A.He was too occupied with other affairs. |
B.He was supposed to meet UK Prime Minister. |
C.He didn’t approve of his words and behaviors. |
D.He had arranged for another official to meet him. |
A.Sunak and Mitsotakis set to meet on Tuesday |
B.Mitsotakis thinks highly of Greece artefacts stored in UK |
C.Mitsotakis plans to take back Parthenon sculptures from UK |
D.Greece’s arguing with UK about artefacts sparks diplomatic row |
【推荐2】If you are ever planning to buy a telescope and want to get yourself involved in astronomy it is always a good idea to know a bit of the sky. Get acquainted with a few constellations(星座) so that it will be easier for you to spot the constellations when you are using your telescope.
It’s a good idea to buy a few magazines on astronomy to help you to get familiar with the constellations in the sky and also read a few reviews on the different types of telescopes in the market. This will help you gather all the information about telescopes and what people have to say about them.
It’s advisable to go in for a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜) before you buy your first telescope so that you can get used to spotting constellations before your view of the sky is narrowed down. This will also help you know if you really want to get involved in astronomy. Many people buy a costly telescope and then discover that they’re not actually interested in astronomy.
Experience has no substitute, and there certainly is nothing better than using different telescopes before you buy one. This will help you to get the feel of all the types of telescopes and you will know which one is easier for you to use. A large aperture(光圈) refractor(折射) may give you an excellent image but you may not be able to keep a steady hand while using it resulting in an unclear image.
There are three types of telescopes that are available in the market. If you want a more elegant looking telescope you can always choose to buy a fine brass telescope. It’s good to become acquainted with each type before going for the plunge of a first telescope. The first type of telescope is the refractor telescope, which uses lenses(镜片) to gather light to a focus at the eye piece. The use of lenses helps the telescope have a superior image. A refracting telescope is not as portable as the other two types of telescopes and so you will have to buy one with a small aperture.
The second type of telescope is the Reflector. This telescope functions by focusing the light back at the front of the tube,which is where the eyepiece sits,by using parabolic(抛物线的) mirrors and another smaller mirror to deflect the light. There is no added colour in the image caused by refraction of light since this telescope does not use lenses. These are the cheapest of all telescopes and are more portable than refractors.
1. According to the text,a telescope is intended to be bought for ________.A.getting experience | B.watching stars |
C.studying the climate | D.learning about a bit of the sky |
A.One must know something about astronomy and telescopes. |
B.One can’t buy a telescope without buying several astronomy magazines. |
C.One should check the telescopes in the market and try to find a better one. |
D.One must be familiar with new information of astronomy and space instruments. |
A.The telescope is too expensive. |
B.The binoculars are easier to use. |
C.You may gain plenty of experience in astronomy. |
D.Your view will be narrow by using a pair of binoculars. |
A.It looks very elegant. |
B.It refracts light by an eye piece. |
C.It has clear images without any lenses. |
D.It is not convenient to take along for its size. |
【推荐3】Robots really are taking over the world. They’re writing novels— the first was 1 the Road, a cyborg’s homage to Jack Kerouac published in 2018. And they’re making lunch: The California restaurant chain Cali Burger is trying out a robot that can flip 2, 000 burgers a day. What human can compete--especially given that robots don’t complain, ask for raises, or get drunk at the office Christmas party?
To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the invention of the word robot by the Czech playwright Karel Capek, we thought it would be fun to take a look at another side of robotkind, one that’s all too human. Here’re two failed attempts by robots to replace us flesh-and-bone types.
A few years back, the Hennna Hotel in Nagasaki, Japan, hired 243 robots to cover positions ranging from receptionists to bellboys. Unfortunately, the check-in robots had trouble answering guests’ questions and photocopying passports, while bellboy robots kept banging into walls and tripping over curbs. One in-room assistant sprang to attention every time a lodger snored, saying, “Sorry, I couldn’t catch that. Could you repeat your request?” Not long after the experiment began, the hotel "fired" half of the malfunctioning robots. And they didn’t get their tips, either.
Facial recognition software has one problem— it can’t always recognize faces. The American Civil Liberties Union proved that point when it used the Amazon Rekognition software to match mug shots of criminals to 28 members of Congress. But what about soccer ball recognition? During a match last year, the Scottish soccer team Inverness Caledonian Thistle FC unveiled AI-programmed video cameras designed to automatically follow the ball. Alas, the cameras constantly mistook the referee’s bald head for the soccer ball. One helpful viewer called the team to suggest supplying the referee with a cap.
1. Why did the hotel fire as many as half of the robots they had hired?A.Because they cost much more than they earned. |
B.Because they didn’t answer their guests’ questions. |
C.Because they often disturbed their customers. |
D.Because they failed to do their jobs as expected. |
A.borrowed | B.introduced | C.purchased | D.invented |
A.His protest against the cameras. | B.His deep love for soccer matches. |
C.Some failure attempted by robots. | D.The great success achieved by robots. |
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3, ④=Paragraph 4)
A. | B. | C. | D. |