If you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List(WHL)(世界遗产名录). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let’s look at a few of them.
Robben Island in South Africa
This island was used through the centuries as a prison a hospital and a military base. But it’s probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the triumph of democracy(民主)and freedom over oppression and racism”.
Borders of France and Spain
This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.
The city of Brasilia, Brazil
Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planer and architect.
Simien National Park Ethiopia
Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.
1. What does the passage mainly talk about? .A.The remains of ancient cultures on the WHL |
B.The household heritage sites on the WHL |
C.Some of the less well-known sites on the WHL |
D.Important places of art and culture |
A.Simien National Park, Ethiopia. |
B.The city of Brasilia, Brazil |
C.Borders of France and Spain. |
D.Robben Island in South Africa |
A.This is an area of great natural beauty. |
B.It shows us past European society by the type of agriculture |
C.The mountains there have many interesting geological formations |
D.People there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times |
A.The city of Brasilia, Brazil | B.Robben Island in South Africa |
C.Borders of France and Spain | D.Simien National Park, Ethiopia |
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【推荐1】Canada is a very large country. It is the second largest country in the world. By contrast it has a very small population. There are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin, and French is an official language of Canada as well as English. About 45% of the people are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc., come from Britain. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French-Canadians live in the province of Quebec.
Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are from most European countries and also from China, besides other Asian countries.
However, Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today there are only about 350, 000 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuit. There are only 27, 000 Canadian-Inuit. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.
1. About ________ live in Quebec.A.30% of the French-Canadians | B.45% of the Canadians |
C.29, 000, 000 people | D.8,700, 000 French-Canadians |
A.English and Chinese | B.French and English |
C.Indian and English | D.Chinese and Inuit |
A.血统 | B.后裔 |
C.先驱 | D.猿人 |
A.China | B.England |
C.France | D.some other countries except France and Britain |
【推荐2】Casablanca:Time Did Go By
If the Hollywood image of Casablanca is important to you, prepare for a shock from Casablanca.The city is further away from eastern romanticism (浪漫主义)than any other in Morocco,and Casablanca is a modern city — and beautiful in its own aspect.
Colony(殖民地)White
A walk around Casablanca will decide clearly that Casablanca was the place that the French colonial government gave most attention and money.The buildings are of a French version (版本)of Arabo-Andalucian architecture,white with soft lines,and often plenty of details.
The area to explore is south of Avenue des Forces Arms Royales,but of special interest is the Place des Nations Unies,which has the largest structures.
Town Market
Right in from the long Boulevard Muhammad 5, you will find the Marche Central of Casablanca.The place is a small but high-quality version of the traditional suuqs of Morocco, and everything is aiming at the needs of the locals.
The Marche Central has vegetables,meat,all kinds of sea food,as well as handicrafts (手工艺品).Turtle soup should therefore be an option for those visiting Casablanca.
Old City
The old city of Casablanca is conveniently located — just off the main town square from where roads lead to all directions, and off the sea.But as you enter, you will see that it is not all that old after all,that the houses here often have a form and size which would have made them natural features in the new parts of many other Mococcan cities.
1. Which of the following colonial governments put most money into Casablanca?A.Moroccan. | B.French. | C.American. | D.Arab. |
A.Colony White. | B.Old City. | C.Town Market. | D.Casablanca Time. |
A.Passive. | B.Appreciative. | C.Disappointed. | D.Indifferent. |
【推荐3】If you have come to Britain, there are some beautiful places you can’t miss. Below are four that you can enjoy during your trip to Britain.
Cotswolds
The Cotswolds are a range of hills measuring about 2,000 square kilometers, designated as an area of outstanding beauty and shared by countries of Somerset, Wiltshire, Oxfordshire, Gloucestershire, Warwickshire and Worcestershire. Sometimes known as “The Heart of England”, the hills are small but perfectly formed and dotted with pleasant towns and well-preserved old villages inhabited mainly by well-preserved old English folk.
Bath
Bath is a historic Roman and Georgian spa city. It is a World Heritage(遗产) site, situated in 100 miles west of London and 15 miles southeast of the nearest big city, Bristol. A unique city, Bath is famous for its hot springs, Roman period baths, medieval heritage and stately Georgain architecture. The famous English writer Jane Austen spent some time there, and her novel is a satire of the social life of the city at the time. Many of the sites she mentioned are still able to be visited in the city today.
Much Wenlock
The Shropshire town of Much Wenlock is a characteristically English town, off the beaten track, but well worth a visit. Not only is Much Wenlock a stunning beautiful medieval town, but it also played a part in the birth of the modern Olympic Games. Much Wenlock is the birthplace of William Penny Brookes, the inspiration for the modern Olympic Movement and founder of the Wenlock Olympian society. In recognition of its sporting heritage, the 2012 London Olympic Games named one of their mascots Wenlock.
Castle Combe
Nestled in a wooded Cotswold valley, with the ambling Bybrook River flowing through its heart, Castle Combe is a truly delightful example of the traditional English village. Architecturally, little has changed since the 15th century. There are no street lights or TV aerials and you enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, and you will understand why it has won the “Prettiest Village in England” award so many times. Castle Combe is also a favored location for Hollywood film and television companies.
1. In which place can we have a hot bath?A.Castle Combe. | B.Costwolds. | C.Bath. | D.Much Wenlock. |
A.charming and ancient | B.ancient and crowded |
C.large and lonely | D.green and modern |
A.To call on people to protect old places. | B.To introduce some places worth a visit. |
C.To make the four places world-known. | D.To promote tourism in the four places. |
【推荐1】China has more than 30 intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCO, including paper-cutting, the Dragon Boat Festival, Peking Opera, acupuncture (针灸) and so on. The organization adopted a decision that China’s “The Twenty-Four Solar Terms” (二十四节气) should be put on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016 in Ethiopia.
The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices in agriculture, starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It developed through the observation of the sun’s annual movement in China. In ancient time, the method of tugui, earth sundial (日暑), was used to measure the shadow of the sun for determining the solar terms.
The Twenty-Four Solar Terms came into being and developed in close relationship with Chinese agricultural production. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore the seasonal rules in the agricultural production to meet the needs in seeding, harvesting and other activities. Gradually, they formed the concept of “seed in spring, grow in summer, harvest in autumn and store in winter”. During the spring and autumn periods, the agricultural production was highly influenced by the seasonal changes, thus forming the concept of Solar Terms.
As a traditional Chinese knowledge system of time with a history of thousands of years, the Twenty-Four Solar Terms clearly expresses the concepts of respect for nature, and harmony between man and nature. Created by Chinese ancestors, it have functioned as a complete set of weather calendar (日历) to guide the agricultural production in China. It has also been introduced into North Korea, Japan and other neighboring countries and still used in Japan. The Chinese heritage has provably influenced the people’s way of thinking and behaving and will continue to be an important carrier of Chinese cultural identity.
1. According to the first two paragraphs, the Twenty-Four Solar Terms_________.A.was used to measure the shadow of the sun |
B.has not been listed as one intangible cultural heritage of humanity |
C.is the best intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCO |
D.repeats from the Beginning of Spring to the Greater Cold every year |
A.the Twenty-Four Solar Terms only influenced spring and autumn |
B.agricultural production highly influenced the seasonal changes |
C.people cared about the changes of weather just for fun |
D.the Twenty-Four Solar Terms had something to do with agriculture |
A.is part of traditional Chinese culture |
B.is strongly influenced by North Korea and Japan |
C.is hard to explain |
D.is an agricultural calendar merely used in China |
【推荐2】Nickname is a shortened form of a person's name. A nickname also can be a descriptive name for a person, place or thing. Many American cities have nicknames. These can help establish an identity, spread pride among citizens and build unity.
A few years ago, some marketing and advertising experts were asked to name the best nickname for an American city. The winner was the nation's largest city, New York. The top nickname was The Big Apple.
You might wonder how New York got this nickname. In the early nineteen seventies, the city had many problems. The number of visitors was falling. So a campaign was launched to give the city a new image. The head of the New York Conventions and Visitors Bureau decided to call the city, The Big Apple.
There are several explanations for where this name came from. Language expert Barry Popik studied the question and wrote about it on his Web site. He says John Fitz Gerald, a writer for a New York newspaper, used the name The Big Apple to mean New York in the nineteen twenties. Mister Fitz Gerald wrote about horse races. He heard the name used by men who worked at a racetrack in New Orleans, Louisiana.
Mister Fitz Gerald wrote: "The Big Apple. The dream of every lad that ever threw a leg over a thoroughbred and the goal of all horsemen. There's only one Big Apple. That's New York."
In horse racing, the expression meant "the big time," the place where large amounts of money could be won. The Big Apple became the name of a night club in the Harlem area of New York City in nineteen thirty-four. It also was the name of a popular dance and a hit song in the nineteen thirties.
But it is not the only nickname for America's largest city. Barry Popik's web site lists almost one hundred nicknames that describe New York. The best known are The Capital of the World. Empire City. Gotham. The City So Nice They Named it Twice. And, The City That Never Sleeps. You can hear about the city in the song, "New York, New York," by Frank Sinatra.
1. Why do many American cities have nicknames?(回答词数不超过15个)2. What did John Fitz Gerald write about for the New York newspaper?(回答词数不超过5个)
3. Besides “The Big Apple”, how many best known nicknames that describe New York are listed according to Barry Popik's web site?(回答词数不超过2个)
【推荐3】Why do Chinese like drinking hot water?
In Western countries, drinking hot water isn't common.
This cultural difference is not a simple issue, but related to history, culture, and science. When did Chinese start to drink hot water?
Drinking hot water is considered to be healthier among Chinese people.
A.The answer lies in history. |
B.There is a story online. |
C.It is easy to provide an accurate answer. |
D.Westerners often drink with ice almost every day. |
E.Drinking cold water leads to an imbalance of temperature inside a body. |
F.Hot water was reserved for the pregnant women, the elderly and the sick. |
G.When drinking cold water, you will consume more energy to warm up. |