In a country where many girls are still discouraged from going to school, Sushma Verma is having anything but a typical childhood.
The 13-year-old girl from a poor family in north India has enrolled in (入学登记) a master’s degree in microbiology, after her father sold his land to pay for some of his daughter’s tuition to help her to be part of India’s growing middle class.
Verma finished high school at 7 and earned an undergraduate degree at age 13 with the encouragement of her uneducated and poor parents. “They allowed me to do what I wanted to do,” Verma said, “I hope that other parents don’t make their children accept their choices.”
Sushma lives with her family in a crowded single-room apartment in Lucknow. Their only income is her father’s daily wage of up to 200 rupees (less than $3. 50) for laboring on construction sites. Their most precious possessions include a study table and a second-hand computer. It is not a great atmosphere for studying, she admitted. But having no television and little else at home has advantages, she said. “There is nothing to do but study.”
Her first choice was to become a doctor, but she cannot take the test to qualify for medical school until she is 18. “So I chose the master’s of science and then I will do a doctor’s degree,” she said.
In another family, Sushma might not have been able to receive higher education. Millions of Indian children are still not enrolled in grade school, and many of them are girls whose parents choose to hold them back in favour of advancing their sons. Some from conservative (守旧的) village cultures are expected only to get married. “The girl is an inspiration for students who are born with everything”, said Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak of Sulabh International, who decided to help after seeing a local television program on Sushma. She is also receiving financial aid from well-wishing civilians and other charities.
1. Which word can best describe Sushma Verma’s father?A.Strict. | B.Educated. |
C.Understanding. | D.Supportive. |
A.To show her family enjoy a simple life. |
B.To show her family live a very poor life. |
C.To tell us her room is poorly furnished. |
D.To tell us her room is a great place to study in. |
A.Her age. | B.Her choice. |
C.Her interest. | D.Her poverty. |
A.Indian parents treat their sons and daughters equally. |
B.Indian parents spend much of their income on education. |
C.Indian boys have more chances to receive higher education. |
D.Indian girls in the countryside get married when they leave primary school. |
相似题推荐
It was difficult to coordinate our steps — his slow, mine impatient. But each time, he always said, “You set the pace, I'll follow you.”
He never talked about himself as a disabled man and nor did he envy other people’s good fortune or health. What he looked for in others was a “good heart” — a good heart in man.
Now that I am older, I believe that is a right standard to judge people, even though I still don’t know exactly what a “good heart” is. But I know the times when I don’t have it. Unable to take part in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some way. When I played ball, he “played” it too. When I joined the Navy, he “joined” too. He often introduced me, saying “This is my son, but it is also me, and I could have done this if things had been different.”
He has been gone many years, but I am so sorry for my unwillingness to walk with him. I never told him how I regretted it. I think of him often when I complain about small affairs and when I don’t have a “good heart ”. At such times, I want to put my hand on his arm and say, “You set the pace, I'll try to follow you. ”
1. The author felt unhappy walking with his father because ______.
A.he was pitiful for his father’s disability |
B.it was easy for them to walk together |
C.he didn’t want others to know he had a disabled father |
D.his father often blamed him |
A.excellent health | B.a good heart |
C.smart hands | D.beautiful appearance |
A.行走 | B.协调 | C.抚平 | D.暂停 |
A.he will follow father’s standards of being a good man |
B.his father didn’t participate in any activities |
C.he is glad to walk on his own |
D.he still cares more about the appearance |
【推荐2】When Hannah Lucas was 15 years old, she got ill. After careful examination, the doctor told her family that she had a disease called POTS. The disease makes it easy for her to pass out. Her classmates bullied(欺 凌)her. Finally,with the disease, classmates' bullying, and failing to pass courses,she felt really sorrowful and fell into deep depression(抑郁).
Lucas wanted help but found it difficult to get it when she needed it most. “At that lowest moment in my life, I just wished that I had a button that I could press whenever I was not okay to notice my friends and family that I needed help,” Lucas says. One morning she tried to kill herself but failed. Her then 12-year-old brother Charlie was really sad after hearing the news and began to use his knowledge of computer programming to help her realize her dream.
One year later, Hannah's not OK app was born. “When you press the not OK button, whenever you're not okay, whatever that means for you, it sends a text to your five most trusted people with a message saying, 'Hey, it's me, and I'm not okay. Please call me, text me, and come and check up on me,' along with your position.”
"My parents once had a talk with me about college because they didn't think that I would be able to go," Lucas says. But her close friends and brother helped her rebuild confidence. Lucas has her goal set on college. And while she's still trying to find out what that will look like, she knows one thing: “Whatever I study, I want to change the world for the better," Lucas says.
1. What does the underlined word “sorrowful” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Awkward. | B.Sad. | C.Annoyed. | D.Sorry. |
A.Learning about Lucas' disease. | B.Learning about Lucas' dream. |
C.Lucas' classmates bullying her. | D.Lucas' failing to kill herself. |
A.It's easy to use. | B.It's popular. |
C.It can be used as a phone. | D.It can send a text to anyone nearby. |
A.Lucas' parents. | B.Lucas' friends. |
C.Lucas 'future plan. | D.Lucas 'interest. |
【推荐3】Laurie Horam never thought of himself as musical. At home, his dad never listened to music, while one of his boarding school teachers labelled him tone deaf. But last month he started to busk. And while he accompanies on harmonica (口琴) his guitar - playing friend Alan Eaton, people clap, dance and throw coins into Alan’s guitar case for the local food bank. Horam caught himself thinking: “How, at the age of 80, do I come to be playing music to people on the streets of Brad-ford?”
The question preoccupied him, because, some years ago at a family gathering, Gavin, one of his children, said, “You know what, Dad? It can’t be coincidental. We must have got our natural abilities and interest from you.” He has three sons, two daughters and a stepson from two marriages; between them, they cover a range of instruments and genres from techno to rock. Horam was floored. “There can’t be music in me, because I can’t play!”, he said.
Eight years ago, Horam, a retired civil servant, was driving back from a trip to the Yorkshire coast with his eldest son, Gavin, who was visiting from Canada. Cavin wanted to stop at a music shop. He walked out and said, “Here you are. I bought this for you, Dad. It’s a harmonica. I’ll try to show you how to play a bit.”
They went to a local pub. Gavin played guitar and Laurie sat in the corner with his harmonica, trying to make a sound that no one would hear. After six months, he was invited into the group. Unable to read music, he discovered a talent for improvisation (即兴表演), responding to a note within a millisecond without batting an eyelid. “I don’t play by ear. I play by heart.” Actually, Horam says, “My harmonica plays me - how I feel, what I am, what I’ve been.”
Music has enriched life with friendship and made Horam feel “part of something much bigger” than himself. “At a time when the scope of life might be shrinking, mine is expanding,” he says. “Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do.”
1. Why did Horam play the harmonica on the streets of Bradford?A.To collect money for charity. | B.To recall the good old days. |
C.To live his childhood dream. | D.To beg food from passers-by. |
A.They are all divorced. | B.They are all tone deaf. |
C.They are all musical. | D.They are all guitar players. |
A.Unclear. | B.Positive. | C.Doubtful. | D.Disapproving. |
A.Music fails to help Horam express himself. |
B.Music helps Horam lead a comfortable life. |
C.Music helps Horam sharpen his own hearing. |
D.Music brings Horam a broader circle of life. |
【推荐1】A group of graduates, highly established in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. They talked about the present-day hot topic—Happiness, but conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life.
Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and different kinds of cups-porcelain(陶瓷的), plastic, glass, crystal, some plain looking, some expensive, some extremely beautiful—telling them to help themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stress.”
“Be assured that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup. But you consciously went for the best cups…And then you began coveting each other’s cups.”
“Now consider this: life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not define, nor change the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us. God brews(酿造)the coffee, not the cups…Enjoy your coffee! The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.”
Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly.
Leave the rest to God.
1. The professor brought in various cups in order to prove ________.A.he was richer than his students |
B.he was fond of collecting cups |
C.the cups would play an important part in his talk |
D.there were too many people to drink coffee |
A.Grabbing. | B.Eyeing. |
C.Using. | D.Cleaning. |
A.choosing the best of everything |
B.not knowing how to make good use of what one had |
C.failing to tell which was useful |
D.too many people hoping to share the same thing |
A.Nice Looking Cups | B.God’s Coffee |
C.An Old Professor | D.Anxious Graduates |
【推荐2】Last fall, I signed up for (报名) a four-month program for teenagers in Mountain High School. I went there because hikes, art, and fields of corn sounded fun to me.
When I set out in August, I hugged my parents and said goodbye, “See you in December!” I said.
My parents nodded. They were worried -I could tell. It was because they knew me so well. They knew that I had trouble reaching out. They knew that I was shy and that I made friends slowly.
My dad looked worriedly at me and my mom’s voice shook as she said, “You’re going to be just fine, baby girl.”
The first two weeks were difficult. I made half-hearted small talk at meals, and I cried in the shower. For me, being around people all the time was more tiring than a five-mile race. I was out of my comfort zone (舒适区), and I couldn’t go back.
One day during the third week, I spent two hours collecting corn with Dorey, one of my classmates. My feelings matched the darkening sky. I wanted to be alone. After a while, she asked, “Where are you from again?” Half an hour passed. “How many brothers or sisters do you have?” she asked.
Finally, my classmate said the three magic words in the English language: I LOVE READING. Soon I found myself talking about books I enjoyed reading. I started to relax. A few bricks (砖) fell down from my wall of shyness.
A few more fell. I started to reach out. The bricks fell and fell and fell. By the end of the program, I was totally different. I ran through the dining hall, I jumped on the chairs, I sang, and I made friends.
That is the wonderful thing about leaving your comfort zone; once you are out of it, it doesn’t take long to find the new normal. When I arrived, people tired me. When I left, I couldn’t stand leaving them.
1. Why were the writer’s parents worried about her?A.Because she feared to leave home. |
B.Because she disliked the program. |
C.Because she was always a shy girl. |
D.Because she was a very slow reader. |
A.真心实意的 | B.略显期待的 |
C.没有防备的 | D.心不在焉的 |
A.Honest. | B.Warm. | C.Proud. | D.Clever. |
A.After calling her parents. |
B.After running a hard race. |
C.After talking about books. |
D.After crying in the shower. |
【推荐3】I was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang. This could not be good. My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help, but the voice was hardly familiar.
"Lindy, this is Lesley." I didn't know Lesley well. We did occasionally speak with each other, but to say we were friends was not appropriate. I asked what she needed. Perhaps something really awful caused her to reach someone she barely knew. Instead, she asked me, "Do you have room for a turkey? In your freezer?" We had lots of room in our freezer, and in fact, too much. "I responded, "Did your freezer break down?" "Not exactly," Lesley replied, "but I will explain when I arrive. "
Minutes later came a huge freezer truck, Lesley stepped down and explained the lease(租约) of the grocery store her husband serviced had run out and that they had to empty all the freezers that very night. Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of. Noticing our freezer was pretty empty, Lesley asked to fill it up. Our home was their last stop and anything left would have to be put in our freezer. An hour later, everything finished, I asked her, "When will you come back for all this?” Lesley laughed," We don't want it back. It is yours! Thanks for helping us out!" Then they waved goodbye and drove away.
"For helping them out?" We opened our freezer door. Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often longed to try. We were struggling to buy groceries, yet it was not something we shared with anyone. However, our needs were met in an unexpected way, by that call, "Do you have room for a turkey?"
1. How did the writer feel when she heard the phone ringing?A.Angry. | B.Anxious. |
C.Shocked. | D.Relieved. |
A.They were running out of food supplies. |
B.Their freezer was too large to fill. |
C.They were glad to put the turkey in the freezer. |
D.Their freezer was less frequently used. |
A.A friend on speaking terms. |
B.Who is my angel? |
C.Unexpected bargains. |
D.Do you have room for a turkey? |