Easter (复活节) is still a great day for worship (崇拜), randy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies (兔子).
And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researehers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.
Take the Lower Keys Mareh rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer—it lives on the islands!—but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.
The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators (捕食者). As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researehers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.
American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the firs’ of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground - but they already occupy (占据) the mountaintops. They can’t go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.
The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.
Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.
All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume (服装) this Easter.
1. The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to _________.A.introduce the issue about bunnies |
B.show the importance of Easter Day |
C.remind people of Easter traditions |
D.discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies |
A.are exposed lo more skillful hunters |
B.have moved to habitats with fewer plants |
C.haven’t adapted themselves to climate change |
D.can’t change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring |
A.neither can migrate to higher places |
B.both are affected by rising sea levels |
C.neither can find enough food |
D.both are affected by less snow |
A.Approving. | B.Doubtful. |
C.Enthusiastic. | D.Concerned. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】If you look at a carpenter, they have a toolbox; a dentist, they have their drills. In our era and the type of work most of us are doing, we also have our tool. The tool we most need is centered around being able to give and receive feedback well. However, a recent Gallup survey found that only 26 percent of subjects strongly agree that the feedback they get is brain-friendly and useful to their work. Those numbers are pretty depressing.
Ask micro-yes questions.
Propose your feedback by asking a question that is short but important.
Give data point.
State the impact.
Wrap the feedback with a question.
Great feedback givers incline to ask something like, “Well, how do you see it?” Or “This is what I’m thinking we should do, but what are your thoughts on it?”.
A.Name exactly the difference data point makes to you. |
B.Four methods can be employed to make your feedback brain-friendly. |
C.It lets the brain know that feedback is actually coming. |
D.Make the conversation no longer a monologue (独白). |
E.There’s a mistaken tendency that we use vague, or not specific words |
F.Here comes a four part approach that you can adopt to say any difficult message well. |
G.It creates a moment of buy-in for the speaker. |
【推荐2】Allan T. Demaree, a retired executive editor of Fortune magazine, gladly makes donations to Princeton University, his alma matter. His son, who also went to Princeton, points to its endowment of $15.8 billion, and will not give it a penny.
“Why give money to an institution that can seemingly live off its interest when other very deserving entities need money to function tomorrow?” asked the son, Heath Demaree, a professor at Case Western Reserve University who instead donates to Virginia Tech, where he was a graduate student. His question captures how the wealth collected by elite universities like Princeton through soaring endowments over the past decade has widened the divide between a small group of dramaticly wealthy universities and all others.
The result is that America’s already stratified system of higher education is becoming ever more so, and the gap is creating all sorts of tensions as the less wealthy colleges try to compete. Even state universities are going into fund-raising overdrive and trying to increase endowments to catch up.
The wealthiest colleges can tap their endowments to give considerable financial aid to families earning $180,000 or more. They can tempt star professors with high salaries and hard-to-get apartments. They are starting advanced new research laboratories, expanding their campuses and putting up architecturally notable buildings.
Higher education has always been stratified, but the differences were never as large as today. The last decade brought a sea change, as skilled money managers hired by the universities moved their portfolios into high-performing investments, and endowments skyrocketed.
Until recently, top public research universities could rely on enough public subsidy to hold their own, when the taxpayer money was combined with tuition and fund-raising. But that world is changing.
The University of California, Berkeley has a $3 billion endowment, but it is stretched across 34,000 students. And with state budget cuts approaching, Robert Birgeneau, its president, fears he will no longer be able to attract the best professors and students.
“It will cost less for a student from a family with an income of $180,000 to go to Harvard than for a student with a family income of $90,000 to go to Berkeley,” he said, taking into account Harvard’s recent decision to give more financial aid to families earning up to $180,000 annually.
1. What do we learn about Heath Demaree?A.He donated to Virginia Tech. | B.He donated as much as his father. |
C.He donated to Princeton University. | D.He donated to Case Western Reserve University. |
A.They are expanding their campuses. |
B.They are raising funds to increase endowments. |
C.They manage to attract elite professors and students. |
D.They are starting sophisticated new research laboratories. |
A.They can not hold their own just with state support. |
B.The taxpayer money is combined with tuition and fund-raising. |
C.Despite possible state budget cut, they do not need more endowment. |
D.They can depend on enough public subsidy to lure professors and students. |
A.Upsides and Downsides of Endowments | B.Harvard or Berkeley? |
C.Endowments Widen a Higher Education Gap | D.Farewell to Stratified Endowments |
【推荐3】The "cloud war" is taking place as the dispute between the United States and China about data hacking and computer network security grows stronger. Chinese companies such as Alibaba, Baidu and Huawei are expanding within their country and gaining customers in other countries. They are creating data centers in multiple countries and trying to sell data management services throughout the world.
The increasing competition in cloud computing and storage incurs the new challenge and worries some experts. They are concerned about the safety of data. After all, companies often use the cloud to store important, confidential information and to operate such activities as data-driven machinery, telecommunications, banking and transport systems — including plans for driverless vehicles.
Lee Branstetter is an associate professor of economics at the Heinz School of Policy and Management of the Carnegie Mellon University. He told many multi-national companies "have serious concerns about the protection of their intellectual property (知识产权)."Branstetter said some of these large companies already believe they have lost valuable information.
Sheila Jasanoff is the director of the program on science, technology and society at Harvard's Kennedy School. She called the cloud computing industry "unruly". In other words, the industry is not strictly governed.
"People (in the business) are making rules as they go along or taking advantage of the lack of rules," Jasanoff said. She said cloud computing companies are not clear about what security measures they are promising customers. She is worried that a major accident may happen before governments realize the need for stronger rules in the cloud computing industry. She believes there should be internationally-accepted rules to meet the new challenge. But she does not believe an international agreement will be reached anytime soon.
1. What does the "cloud war" refer to?A.The war up in the sky. |
B.Some kind of cold war. |
C.The China-US relationship. |
D.The competition on the "cloud". |
A.Information security. |
B.Wars among countries. |
C.The storage of “cloud”. |
D.The lack of technology. |
A.A major accident is bound to take place soon. |
B.An agreement is to be reached in the near future. |
C.The cloud industry needs guiding and monitoring. |
D.Governments have kept an eye on cloud industry. |
A.China's Rise or Not |
B.New War, New Challenge |
C.Chances on Cloud Information |
D.Growth of Cloud Computing Industry |