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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:84 题号:6337525

Being mistreated at work can out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving them at work where they belong.

Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by colleagues are likely to go express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Florida’s College of Business.

The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well: Employees who averaged more than 10,500 steps a day or burned at least 2, 100 calories were less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps of burned fewer calories.

The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad night’s sleep because of work issues, they were more likely to be grouchy at home. “When you’re tired, you’re either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself”, says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University.

Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleepy, Barber says, because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors. “This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home,” she says.

Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and get a full night’s sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality. But she says making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it. “It’s not only good for you”, says Taylor, but it can benefit the people you live with as well.

1. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph l refer to?
A.Loved people at home.B.Negative emotions.
C.Different work pressures.D.More exercise and sleep.
2. Who will most probably behave angrily to family members?
A.A person who always is easy to get tired.
B.A person who often goes to the gym to work out.
C.A person who often argues with colleagues.
D.A person who is always treated badly by coworkers.
3. The underlined word “counterbalance” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A.make use ofB.take control ofC.make up forD.keep up with
4. What can we learn from the text?
A.Work pressure makes no difference in sleep quality.
B.How to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers.
C.Enough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors.
D.The amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temper.
【知识点】 社会问题与社会现象

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【推荐1】The Little Baby Face Foundation(LBFF)is an NYC-based nonprofit organization with a great deal of controversy. Founded in 2002, it provides free plastic surgery for children born with facial deformities(畸形). Many teenagers who have been teased for their looks are now applying to have their problem areas “fixed” by LBFF.

Nadia, one 14-year-old teenager, had her face greatly changed in June when she went under the knife. Her classmates had been constantly making fun of her appearance. “They said I have the biggest ears that they’ve ever seen. They called me elephant ears,” Nadia said. Those comments hurt her a lot. She even considered how to end her own life.

But Nadia tried to keep the bullying a secret from her mother, Lynda. Her mother was already dealing with mounting medical bills for her 9-year-old son, Josh, who had a serious brain disease. When her mother did finally find out about the bullying, she was heartbroken.

Nadia decided to end her bullying problems with plastic surgery. Then her mother turned to the LBFF, which accepted Nadia’s application. The surgeries were very painful and it took months for her face to heal, but she did manage to return to school with a new face, a face she was finally proud of.

Nadia’s surgery may have helped her overcome her emotional pain, but should teenagers go to those extremes just because they are being bullied?

Experts warn if the deformities are not really a problem to the child, plastic surgery is not the answer! In fact, when a teen decides to get plastic surgery because he or she is being bullied, it can send the wrong message. By surgically changing the victim of a bully, it is as if you support the bullying and agree the victim is in fact worthy of all those names he or she has been called. It is like saying to teenagers: “Yes, there is something wrong with you, and you should get it fixed!”

1. What did Nadia think of her school life in the past?
A.Busy.B.Exciting.
C.Miserable.D.Ordinary.
2. Why did Nadia keep the secret from her mother?
A.Her mother had heart disease.B.She didn’t want to burden her.
C.Her mother was afraid of being bullied.D.She didn’t know how to share it with her.
3. Why does the author say plastic surgery can send the wrong message?
A.It may let bullies feel they are right.B.It may become popular among teens.
C.It may damage the name of the LBFF.D.It may change victims into bullies.
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A.Why many teenagers are being teased?
B.Is plastic surgery the answer to bullying?
C.Why surgery helps overcome emotional pain?
D.Should we pay more attention to appearance?
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【推荐2】Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.

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The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.

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【推荐3】A PhD student surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a woman's seat on a high - speed train on Aug 21.

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Experts explained that the bureau could only punish Sun in this way according to present laws and regulations. But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving poorly.

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共计 平均难度:一般