New Zealand is an island country in the southwest of Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main lands—the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Maui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamu, and numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some 1,500 kilometers east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly 1,000 kilometers south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. The country’s varied topography(地形)and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to volcanic eruptions. New Zealand’s capital city is Wellington, while the city that has the largest population is Auckland.
Polynesians settled in the islands that were to become New Zealand somewhere between 1250 and 1300 AD, and developed a unique Maori culture. In 1642, Abel Tasman, a Dutch explorer became the first European to sight New Zealand In 1840. Representatives of the British Crown(王室) and Maori Chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi, making New Zealand a British colony. Today, the majority of New Zealand’s population of 4.5 million is of European descent(血统), and the indigenous(土著的) Maori are the largest minority, followed by Asians and Pacific Islanders. Reflecting this, New Zealand’s culture is mainly originated from Maori and early British settlers, with recent broadening arising from increased immigration. The official languages are English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language, with English predominant(主要的).
New Zealand is a developed country with a market economy that mainly consists of the exports of dairy products, meat and wine, along with tourism. New Zealand is a high-income economy and ranks highly in international comparisons of national performance, such as health, education, economic freedom and quality of life.
1. What does the underlined word “comprises” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Loses | B.Conquers. |
C.Explores. | D.Includes. |
A.New Zealand was the last land to be settled by humans. |
B.The indigenous Maori takes up the largest population in New Zealand. |
C.The formation of the Southern Alps has something to do with volcanic eruptions. |
D.New Zealand’s culture is mainly originated from Maori and early Dutch settlers. |
A.Polynesians. | B.Dutch. |
C.British Crown. | D.Tonga. |
A.The developing aims of New Zealand. |
B.The economic situation of New Zealand. |
C.The high ranks that New Zealand government has got. |
D.The achievements that New Zealand government has got. |
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【推荐1】After finishing my teaching for a school year, I thought that I should go back to Montreal, Quebec, my hometown for a visit. My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challenges of my retirement in the coming year.
Through my stay in Montreal, I met lots of Chinese who were struggling to succeed and then led a better life in Canada.
Some travelled thousands of miles to get knowledge. When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two official languages of Canada. But I was impressed by their ability to express their ideas while they switched between English and French.
Almost all of those people said they often felt homesick. They missed their families and friends. Though Montreal had lots of Chinese restaurants, they longed for a home-cooked meal.
I met some tourists who were trying to realize their childhood dreams of experiencing the life in a developed country. When I asked them if Montreal had lived up to their expectations, they hesitated. They said that reality never agrees with fantasies. However, they were glad to have the opportunity to visit Montreal and didn’t regret taking the trip.
Not all the Chinese people I met were happy. I once met a young lady who met a gentleman through the Internet. However, to her disappointment, he disappeared after he promised to marry her in Montreal.
I was served by another Chinese person who could not handle the challenges of studying in an English environment and ended up working in a restaurant with minimum pay.
Exploring different parts of the world, without any doubt, is an amazing experience. However, one should be realistic when it comes to leaving his hometown to set up a new life in a foreign country. One should take the time to examine the advantages and the shortcomings of the venture before they decide to chase an uncertain dream of achieving success or leading a better life.
1. The writer went to his hometown to ______.A.meet his old friends | B.prepare for his retirement life |
C.go on with his teaching | D.study a new language |
A.food | B.homesickness | C.income | D.language |
A.Worried. | B.Unconcerned. | C.Cautious. | D.Positive. |
There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty liters. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three liters—less than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred liters of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred liters that day—two or three buckets’ worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn’t go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk; it’s cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhi’s slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes.
1. The underlined word “slum” most likely means ______.
A.a village |
B.a small town |
C.a poor area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildings |
D.the part of a town that lacks water |
A.the weather is bad |
B.there is no electricity |
C.there is no water |
D.people don’t want the dirty water |
A.water is the biggest expense for people in New Delhi’s slums |
B.Shoba has a family of seven people |
C.in Kesum Purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water |
D.Americans uses the largest amount of water each day |
A.how women in Kesum Purbahari gets their water |
B.how much water a day a person deeds |
C.that India lacks water badly |
D.how India government manages to solve the problem of water |
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
1. When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip .
A.porters | B.waiters |
C.teachers | D.taxi drivers |
A.Love me, love my dog |
B.He who laughs last laughs best |
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do |
D.Where there is a will, there is a way |
A.搬运工 | B.清洁工 |
C.接线员 | D.售票员 |
A.In Spain, People usually have dinner very early. |
B.In England, It’s a not polite to talk about the weather. |
C.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. |
D.In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it. |
A.How to Tip |
B.Body Language |
C.When to Have Dinne |
D.Advice to International Travelers |