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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:112 题号:6399984

New Zealand is an island country in the southwest of Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main lands—the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Maui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamu, and numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some 1,500 kilometers east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly 1,000 kilometers south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. The country’s varied topography(地形)and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to volcanic eruptions. New Zealand’s capital city is Wellington, while the city that has the largest population is Auckland.

Polynesians settled in the islands that were to become New Zealand somewhere between 1250 and 1300 AD, and developed a unique Maori culture. In 1642, Abel Tasman, a Dutch explorer became the first European to sight New Zealand In 1840. Representatives of the British Crown(王室) and Maori Chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi, making New Zealand a British colony. Today, the majority of New Zealand’s population of 4.5 million is of European descent(血统), and the indigenous(土著的) Maori are the largest minority, followed by Asians and Pacific Islanders. Reflecting this, New Zealand’s culture is mainly originated from Maori and early British settlers, with recent broadening arising from increased immigration. The official languages are English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language, with English predominant(主要的).

New Zealand is a developed country with a market economy that mainly consists of the exports of dairy products, meat and wine, along with tourism. New Zealand is a high-income economy and ranks highly in international comparisons of national performance, such as health, education, economic freedom and quality of life.

1. What does the underlined word “comprises” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.LosesB.Conquers.
C.Explores.D.Includes.
2. What can be inferred from the text?
A.New Zealand was the last land to be settled by humans.
B.The indigenous Maori takes up the largest population in New Zealand.
C.The formation of the Southern Alps has something to do with volcanic eruptions.
D.New Zealand’s culture is mainly originated from Maori and early Dutch settlers.
3. Who made great contributions to Maori culture according to the text?
A.Polynesians.B.Dutch.
C.British Crown.D.Tonga.
4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The developing aims of New Zealand.
B.The economic situation of New Zealand.
C.The high ranks that New Zealand government has got.
D.The achievements that New Zealand government has got.
【知识点】 国家与民族

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在完成一学年教学工作后,回到家乡魁北克的蒙特利尔休息时,遇到了很多在这里追梦的中国人,有人成功有人落魄,作者认为一个人在决定追逐一个不确定的梦想,追求成功或过上更好的生活时,应该现实一点、谨慎一点。

【推荐1】After finishing my teaching for a school year, I thought that I should go back to Montreal, Quebec, my hometown for a visit. My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challenges of my retirement in the coming year.

Through my stay in Montreal, I met lots of Chinese who were struggling to succeed and then led a better life in Canada.

Some travelled thousands of miles to get knowledge. When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two official languages of Canada. But I was impressed by their ability to express their ideas while they switched between English and French.

Almost all of those people said they often felt homesick. They missed their families and friends. Though Montreal had lots of Chinese restaurants, they longed for a home-cooked meal.

I met some tourists who were trying to realize their childhood dreams of experiencing the life in a developed country. When I asked them if Montreal had lived up to their expectations, they hesitated. They said that reality never agrees with fantasies. However, they were glad to have the opportunity to visit Montreal and didn’t regret taking the trip.

Not all the Chinese people I met were happy. I once met a young lady who met a gentleman through the Internet. However, to her disappointment, he disappeared after he promised to marry her in Montreal.

I was served by another Chinese person who could not handle the challenges of studying in an English environment and ended up working in a restaurant with minimum pay.

Exploring different parts of the world, without any doubt, is an amazing experience. However, one should be realistic when it comes to leaving his hometown to set up a new life in a foreign country. One should take the time to examine the advantages and the shortcomings of the venture before they decide to chase an uncertain dream of achieving success or leading a better life.

1. The writer went to his hometown to ______.
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A.foodB.homesicknessC.incomeD.language
3. What is the author’s attitude towards one’s chasing dreams abroad?
A.Worried.B.Unconcerned.C.Cautious.D.Positive.
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【推荐2】Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, aslumon the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don’t come at all. “That water kills people,” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)-colored liquid. “Whoever drinks it will die.” The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neighborhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but no­body is desperate enough to drink it.
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【推荐3】Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “____
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