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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:66 题号:6988914

From the end of next year, all shops, market stalls and takeaways in Wales will be obliged to charge up to 15p each for plastic or paper bags. Wales is to become the first part of Britain to ban free carrier bags after deciding that efforts by supermarkets to cut waste have proved ineffective.

Jane Davidson, the Welsh Environment Minister, said that the revenue(收入) would go to a new independent body, which would spend the money on local environmental projects. She admitted that a small number of people might switch to shops in England, where there are no plans to charge for carrier bags. She said that tough action was necessary. Ms Davidson, a Labor member of the Welsh Assembly’s ruling Labor-Plaid Cymrucoalition, hopes the ban will embarrass her counterparts(对应的人) in England, Scotland and Northern Ireland into similar action.

Wales is planning to use a little-known clause(条款) in last year’s Climate Change Act, which enables the government to outlaw free bags. Ms. Davidson said: “We want to encourage people to think about what they do. All the other ministers are still signed up to the voluntary agenda. You will see a different message from me.”

Last week the media revealed that Tesco had published misleading figures giving the impression that it had met a voluntary target to halve the use of plastic bags in three years. Seven supermarket chains reported last month that the total number of free bags they had issued had fallen by 48 percent to 450 million a month in the three years to last May. The figures masked that Marks & Spencer, the only chain to charge for bags, had made much faster progress than its rivals. It cut bag use by 83 percent after introducing a 5p charge last year. Ms. Davidson said that banning free bags would encourage a wider shift to a less wasteful society. She was considering a charge of between 5p and 15p, but indicated that she favored the upper end of the range.

1. Which city is the first part of Britain to ban free carrier bags? _______
A.WalesB.England
C.ScotlandD.Northern Ireland
2. A certain amount of purchase will take place in England because_____________.
A.the carrier bags are cheaper thereB.the goods there are free
C.the goods there are cheaperD.the carrier bags are free there
3. The government cited a little-known clause in last year’s Climate Change Act for the purpose of _________.
A.arousing public’s sense of reducing wasteB.reducing the customers’ resistance
C.promoting charging bags with legal meansD.enabling supermarket to cut waste
4. According to Ms. Davidson, she preferred a free bag’s charge to be ________.
A.5pB.15p
C.between 5p and 15pD.above 15p
【知识点】 社会问题与社会现象

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【推荐1】A survey by the American Psychological Association shows that one in ten adults reads online news at least once an hour. A lot has been written about the mental health influence from news addiction, and in particular from reading negative reports. Just like junk food, “junk” news can be bad for our health.

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Such negative reports lead people to believe that things are worse than they really are. They can lead to stress, worry and lower spirits.

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Negative reports attract our attention far more than positive ones. That’s a global happening. I hope, however, that if we realize that negative news is spoiling our moods, we might all be more willing to change.

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