“A good book for children should simply be a good book in its own right", says Mollie Hunter. Born and brought up near Edinburgh, Mollie has devoted her talents to writing primarily for young people. She firmly believes that there is and should always be a wider audience for any good book whatever its main market is. In Mollie’s opinion, it is necessary to make full use of language and she enjoys telling a story, which is what every writer should be doing. "If you aren't telling a story, you’re a very dead writer indeed." she says. With the chief function of a writer being to entertain, Mollie is indeed an entertainer. "I have this great love of not only the meaning of language but of the music of language,’ she says, "This love goes back to early childhood. I had a school teacher who used to ask us what we would like to be when we grew up and, because my family always had dogs, and I was very good at handling them, I said I wanted to work with dogs, and the teacher always said ‘Nonsense, Mollie; dear, you’ll be a writer.’ So finally I thought that this woman must have something, since she was a good teacher and I decided when I was nine that I would be a writer."
This childhood intention is described in her novel, A Sound of Chariots, which although written in the third person is clearly autobiographical(自传体的)and gives a picture both of Mollie’s ambition and her struggle towards its achievement. Thoughts of her childhood inevitably(不可避免地)brought thoughts of the time when her home was still a village with buttercup(金凤花)meadows and strawberry fields—sadly now covered with modern houses."I was once taken back to see it and I felt that somebody had lain dirty hands all over my childhood. I’ll never go back, "she said. "Never. When I set one of my books in Scotland” she said, “I can recall my romantic feelings as a child playing in those fields, or watching the village blacksmith at work. And that’s important because children now know so much so early that romance can't exist for them, as it did for us.”
1. What does Mollie Hunter feel about the nature of a good book?A.It should not aim at a narrow audience. |
B.It should be attractive to young readers. |
C.It should be based on original ideas. |
D.It should not include too much conversation. |
A.Being poor in life experience. |
B.Being short of writing skills. |
C.The weakness of description. |
D.The absence of a story. |
A.She expected to become a writer. |
B.She didn’t enjoy writing stories. |
C.She didn’t have any particular life aims. |
D.She didn’t respect her teacher’ views. |
A.To share her enjoyment of Mollie Hunter’s book. |
B.To introduce Mollie Hunter’s works to a wider audience. |
C.To provide information for Mollie Hunter’s existing readers. |
D.To describe Mollie Hunter’s most successful books. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Andrew is a teenager from Germany, studying in Garden School. He is very interested in Chinese classic novels. He wants to buy some to read but he doesn’t know what to choose. Therefore, he asked his classmates to recommend some and he has made a list according to their recommendations.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms Author: Luo Guanzhong(1330 — 1400) Recommended by: Tom Reason for recommendation: It influences the world most because it is very rich in strategies (策略) and many are applicable (适用的) today. One of them in the story is the Empty Fort Strategy by the famous strategist Zhuge Liang. The story has spread all over the world. Price: ¥ 58 Dream of the Red Chamber Author:Cao Xueqin(1715 — 1763) Recommended by: Coco Reason for recommendation: It is worth reading as there is a whole group of fans around the world called “Redologists (红学研究者)”. They have conferences and debate its details. It offers a panoramic (全景式的) view of society. The female characters in it are especially strong. Cao wished to respect them. Price: ¥ 55 The Journey to the West Author: Wu Cheng’en (about 1501 — 1582) Recommended by: Chen Ying Reason for recommendation: It is a classic novel published in the 16th century. It has positive spirit and no fear of difficulties. It focuses on a “hero’s journey” and the hero must complete difficult tasks, learning lessons along the way. Price: ¥64 The Water Margin Author: Shi Naian(1296 — 1371) Recommended by: Judy Reason for recommendation: It focuses on action and anti-hero themes (主题). Though the 108 people, 105 men and 3 women, may be “bad guys”, they make up their mind to protect their own people. The novel has been translated into many languages, including German. Price: ¥45 |
1. Who was born in the 13th century?
A.Luo Guanzhong. | B.Cao Xueqin. |
C.Wu Cheng’en. | D.Shi Naian. |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.Romance of the Three Kingdoms. | B.Dream of the Red Chamber. |
C.The Journey to the West. | D.The Water Margin. |
A.it is published in the 16th century | B.the edition (版本) in German is easier for him to understand |
C.Andrew can be one of the Redologists | D.Andrew likes Zhuge Liang very much |
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I always had ardour in reading, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I became a mother, the library took on an added meaning. I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
1. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 probably mean? (1 word)2. How did the author find her first job at the Ukiah Library?(no more than 5 words)
3. What's “the added meaning” of library for the author as a mother? (no more than 15 words)
4. How can writers support libraries according to the author?(no more than 25 words)
5. What do you think of a library? Give your reason.(no more than 25 words)
【推荐3】Old-school fairy tales-stories by authors such as Hans Christian Andersen,Oscar Wilde,Sophie,or Andrew Lang-are filled with a richness and complexity that is often missing from their big-screen renderings.
Remember the line from The Princess Bride: “I do not think it means what you think it means.” Many of the moral lessons in the original stories are quite different from the Disney versions. Hans Christian Andersen didn’t write The Little Mermaid to teach us how to marry a prince,but to warn us that our actions have consequences.
Hope.
Many fairy tales offer hope-hope that good can conquer evil,hope that our enemies will be conquered. G.K. Chesterton said it best, “Fairy tales do not tell children the dragons exist.
Short stories.
Hard truths.
Like life, many fairy tales don’t have happy endings.
Gateway to fantasy.
Fairy tales introduce children to the genre of fantasy. In fact, fairy tales are beloved by many fantasy authors, like J.R. R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis. Fairy tales pave the road for more reading about fantasy worlds.
A.Bad things do happen. |
B.Valuable life lessons. |
C.They stimulate kids’ appetites for magic. |
D.Fairy tales expand our idea of what’s possible. |
E.Children already know that dragons exist. |
F.Fairy tales don’t require hours of reading. |
G.Read the great fairy tale authors to see for yourself. |
When they got home, the wife said, “Dear, will you please go to the kitchen and get me a dish of ice cream? And why don’t you write that down so you won’t forget?”
“Don’t be silly,” said the husband. “I can remember a dish of ice cream!”
“Well,” said the wife, “I’d also like some strawberries on it. You should write that down, because I know you’ll forget.”
“Come on, my memory’s not that bad,” replied the husband. “A dish of ice cream and some strawberries. I can remember that!”
And with that, the husband shut the kitchen door behind him. The wife could hear him getting out pots and pans, and making some noise, preparing the dish. He came out of the kitchen about 15 minutes later.
Walking over to his wife, he presented her with a plate of fried eggs. The wife took a look at the plate, glanced up at her husband and said, “Hey, where’s the toast?”
1. The underlined word “perilous” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “_________”.
A.infectious | B.dangerous | C.exciting | D.amazing |
A.their bad health |
B.their lonely life |
C.their dangerous stove |
D.their poor memory |
A.Writing things down. |
B.Taking some medicine. |
C.Reminding each other. |
D.Asking other elderly people for help. |
A.The husband did a good job in fact. |
B.The husband forgot to prepare the toast. |
C.The wife forgot what she wanted to eat. |
D.The wife had a better memory than the husband. |
“What I mean is,” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a …”
“Of course I have a job,” said Emily. “I’m a mother.”
“We don’t list ‘mother’ as an occupation… ‘housewife’ covers it,” said the recorder.
One day I found myself in the same situation. The clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title. “What is your occupation?” she asked.
The words simply popped out. “I’m a Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.”
The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in midair.
I repeated the title slowly, and then I stared with wonder as my statement was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire.
“Might I ask, ” said the clerk with new interest, “Just what you do in this field?”
Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice, I heard myself reply, “I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesn’t), in the lab and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out). Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree?), and I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). But the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.”
There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk’s voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out.
As I drove into our driveway, buoyed up (依托) by my glamorous new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants---ages 13, 7, and 3.
Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6 month old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern.
I felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable (不可缺少的) to mankind than “just another mother.”
Motherhood…What a glorious career! Especially when there’s a title on the door.
1. What can we infer from the conversation between the woman and the recorder at the beginning of the passage?
A.The woman felt ashamed to admit what her job was. |
B.The recorder was impatient and rude. |
C.The author was upset about the situation that mothers faced. |
D.Motherhood was not recognized and respected as a job by society. |
A.Curious. | B.Indifferent. | C.Puzzled. | D.Interested. |
A.Calm. | B.Panic-stricken. | C.Confident. | D.Cool. |
A.Because the author cared little about rewards. |
B.Because she admired the author’s research work in the lab. |
C.Because she thought the author did admirable work. |
D.Because the writer did something she had little knowledge of. |
A.To show how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it. |
B.To argue that motherhood is a worthy career and deserves respect. |
C.To show that the author had a grander job than Emily. |
D.To show that being a mother is hard and boring work. |
【推荐3】Lindsay Binegar of Greenfield, Ohio,made her first $100 at the age of four, when she won a prize for showing a pig from her family’s farm to the local 4-H Club. Most kids would be thrilled to spend that money on toys,but not Lindsay."I didn’t get the money; it went to the bank," she told The Columbus Dispatch.
Over the years, Lindsay kept on raising and showing pigs, and kept on winning prizes. Some were $ 100 for small wins, but she won thousands of dollars for championship prizes at county fairs. Before long, she earned an impressive amount of cash — but, aside from a purse when she was 14, Lindsay had never spent a dollar of her savings. By the time she was 18, she had got more than $ 40,000, which she planned to put towards her college education at nearby Ohio University.
But her parents said that if she continued living at home while attending school, they wouldn’t have to pay for her dorm housing, and would be willing to cover the entire cost of her education. It sounded like a good deal to Lindsay. But what should she do with her savings?
Her father had an idea:buy a house, just as he’d done when he was young. He used the house’s sale to help him buy the family farm where Lindsay had grown up and raised all those lucrative(赚大钱的)pigs. Lindsay was able to buy a house in Greenfield, paying for the entire purchase in cash. She did a bit of painting and then rented it out for $ 450 a month.
After finishing college,Lindsay plans to marry Heath McNeal, and use the income from her house to buy a block of land and build a new house. But she’ll never move too far from home. "I would like to stay in Greenfield,"she said. "I just love everybody here."
At her current rate, she’ll probably be the town’s biggest real estate tycoon(房地产大亨)by the age of 25.
1. Lindsay earned her $40,000 by _____ .A.selling pigs | B.running a farm |
C.buying and selling | D.Taking pigs to enter competitions |
A.To buy more pigs. | B.To buy a large house. |
C.To pay the cost of her education. | D.To hold a special wedding ceremony. |
A.They lived a poor life. |
B.They helped Lindsay manage her money. |
C.They didn’t have a house of their own. |
D.They wanted their daughter to move out. |
A.Lindsay will become a real estate agent |
B.Lindsay will buy a new house in another city. |
C.Lindsay is good at investing her money. |
D.Lindsay graduated from Ohio University with high marks. |
【推荐1】John Nichols was born in 1940 in Berkeley and raised in New York. Nichols began writing stories when he was 10 years old. By the time he entered college, he was writing at least one novel a year. “Never for credit, never for a class,” he said. “It was just one of the things that I did to interest and please myself.”
When he was 24 years old, he published his eighth novel, The Sterile Cuckoo, which was about a college student. After he wrote the novel, Nichols took a trip to Guatemala, and was shocked by the poverty (贫困) there. He returned from his trip really heartbroken.
Nichols went on to create more than 20 works, most centred around his adopted home of Northern New Mexico. He is best known for The Milagro Beanfield War and The Sterile Cuckoo, both of which were adapted into films.
Nichols moved from New York to Taos, New Mexico in 1969 where he went to work at a newspaper. In 1974, he published his best-known novel, The Milagro Beanfield War, which was turned into a film by Robert Redford in 1988.
“Nichols will be remembered for his clear-eyed view of human nature,” said Bill Nevins, a professor of Literature at the University of New Mexico. “I think people continue to go back to his books... to get a sense of what it's like to live in a multi-cultural nation.”
In 1992, Nichols said he wanted to create literature with a social conscience (良知), but he also wanted to create art. “I think that we live in such a culture where anyone can act positively, even if they're only painting pictures of sunflowers,” he said. It was the beauty and the wonder of our lives that he wanted to show in his work.
1. Why did Nichols love writing?A.For his study. | B.For credit. | C.For pleasure. | D.For his living. |
A.Satisfied. | B.Down. | C.Positive. | D.Moved. |
A.His unique view on human nature. | B.His work experience at a newspaper. |
C.His focus on poverty-stricken areas. | D.His abilities to make great films. |
A.Sunflowers can leave us energetic. | B.It's our conscience to help each other. |
C.It's difficult to get free from hardship. | D.We should look for the positive in life. |
【推荐2】Jack London, one of America's great writers of adventure stories, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London did many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.
London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland Public Library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley in 1896, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was "not lively enough" and wanted to do something more exciting.
London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living. He knew their problems at first hand. He worked as a sailor, factory worker, and gold rusher, to name but a few of his many jobs.
Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn't find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up. London entertained (使……快乐) the miners with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories. London decided to live a full, exciting life. Each day, he pushed himself. Once London made up his mind to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer.
White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his must famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness.
Readers can enjoy Jack London's talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels.
1. Which statement is true about Jack London?A.He is famous for his learning ability. | B.He studied in many universities. |
C.He was taught by the librarians. | D.His life experiences benefited him. |
A.It was not very easy. | B.It was not very busy. |
C.It was not very interesting. | D.It was not very comfortable. |
A.When he was a teenager. | B.When he was in Alaska. |
C.When he went to college. | D.When he worked as a sailor. |
A.To describe Jack London's life during the gold rush. |
B.To introduce several books written by Jack London. |
C.To show how Jack London became a great writer. |
D.To require readers to read Jack London's books. |
In 1884 he started a humorous weekly The Rolling Stone. When the weekly failed, he joined The Houston Post as a reporter and columnist(专栏作家). In 1897 he was put into prison over some financial(财务的)dealings. While in prison, William started to write short stories to earn money to support his daughter Margaret. His first work, Whistling Dick’s Christmas Stocking(1899), appeared in McClure’s Magazine. After serving three years of the five years’ sentence,he changed his name to O. Henry, hoping to forget his bitter past.
O. Henry moved to New York City in 1902 and from December 1903 to January 1906 he wrote a story a week for the New York World, and also published the stories in other magazines. His first collection, Cabbages and Kings, appeared in 1904. Many other works quickly followed, such as The Gift of the Magi and The Furnished Room. O. Henry’s best- known work is The Ransom of Red Chief. His stories always have surprising endings. He published 10 collections and over 600 short stories during his lifetime.
O. Henry’s last years were shadowed by drinking, ill health, and financial problems. In 1907, he experienced a failed marriage. In 1910, O. Henry died after an illness.
1. What’s the passage mainly about?
A.A brief introduction to O. Henry. |
B.O. Henry’s career and marriage. |
C.How O. Henry became a well-known writer. |
D.O. Henry’s best- known works. |
A.didn’t like to study during his childhood |
B.had little parental love as a child |
C.was very interested in medicine and farming |
D.took up only one job after he moved to Houston |
A.he got involved in some problems connected with money |
B.he joined The Houston Post as a reporter and columnist |
C.his weekly The Rolling Stone failed |
D.he couldn’t earn enough money to support his daughter |
① He moved to New York City.
② He joined The Houston Post.
③ Whistling Dick’s Christmas Stocking came out.
④ The Furnished Room came out.
⑤ Cabbages and Kings appeared.
A.①②③④⑤ | B.②①③⑤④ |
C.③②①④⑤ | D.②③①⑤④ |