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题型:完形填空 难度:0.65 引用次数:238 题号:8614537

Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime. We_______from the city to the suburbs,from high school to college in a different state,from a job in one region to a better job_______,from the home where we_______our children to the home where we plan to live in_______. With each move we are_______making new friends,who become part of our new life.

For many of us the summer is a special time for forming new_______. Today,millions of Americans go on vacation_______,and they go not only to see new sights but also—in those places where they do not feel too_______—with the hope of meeting new people. No one really_______a vacation trip to produce a close friend,but the beginning of a friendship is possible. Surely in every country people________friendship.

The word “friend” to American people can be________to a wide range of relationships—to someone who has known for a few weeks in a new place,to a close business companion,to a childhood playmate,to a man or woman,to a________colleague. There are real________among these relations for Americans—a friendship may be________,casual,situational or deep and lasting. But to a European,who sees only our surface behavior,the differences are not clear.

As Europeans see it,all kinds of “friends” flow________of Americans’ homes with little ceremony. They may be parents of the children's friends,house guests of neighbors,members of a committee,business associates from another town or even another country.________as a guest into an American home,the European visitor finds no________differences. The atmosphere is________. Most people,old and young,are called________first names. Americans' characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel________.

1.
A.driveB.moveC.commuteD.settle
2.
A.abroadB.somewhereC.elsewhereD.nowhere
3.
A.raiseB.protectC.educateD.deliver
4.
A.retirementB.deathC.illnessD.sadness
5.
A.mostlyB.mainlyC.rarelyD.forever
6.
A.championshipsB.hardshipsC.friendshipsD.leaderships
7.
A.alongB.freelyC.togetherD.abroad
8.
A.strangeB.aloneC.scaredD.remote
9.
A.allowsB.desiresC.expectsD.imagines
10.
A.formB.developC.ignoreD.value
11.
A.usedB.stuckC.appliedD.dedicated
12.
A.kindB.trustedC.generousD.helpful
13.
A.differencesB.varietiesC.distinctionsD.diversities
14.
A.informalB.reliableC.shallowD.fragile
15.
A.in and outB.on and onC.by and byD.up and down
16.
A.MovingB.FlowingC.GoingD.Coming
17.
A.heavyB.obviousC.apparentD.strong
18.
A.weirdB.stressedC.relaxedD.strange
19.
A.withB.byC.forD.on
20.
A.at bestB.at handC.at heartD.at home
【知识点】 国家与民族 说明文

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完形填空(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐1】Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up their markets, increasingly____the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is: Is economic globalization   ____ for all?

According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce ______ in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth   ____   to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合)of local economies into the world economy. Home to   ____ three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes ______ at an average rate of five percent   ____   to two percent in developed countries.

Those who _____   globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. ______ , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in ____   open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.

Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually   ____   gap between the rich and poor. A study ____ by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually ____ from integration(融合)into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. _____   , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to   __ their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of   ____ When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart   ____ , these small businesses will not be able to _____   and will be crowded out.

One thing is certain about Globalization—there is no ______ . Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The ______ now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.

1.
A.transformingB.translatingC.transportingD.transiting
2.
A.possibleB.smoothC.goodD.easy
3.
A.crimeB.povertyC.conflictD.population
4.
A.contributingB.respondingC.turningD.owing
5.
A.or soB.someC.certainD.only
6.
A.remainB.dropC.shiftD.increase
7.
A.connectedB.contraryC.comparedD.competing
8.
A.doubtB.defineC.advocateD.ignore
9.
A.In additionB.For instanceC.In other wordsD.All in all
10.
A.matureB.newC.localD.foreign
11.
A.findingB.exploringC.bridgingD.widening
12.
A.conductedB.carriedC.gotD.missed
13.
A.sufferedB.profitedC.learnedD.withdrawn
14.
A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise
15.
A.consumeB.deliverC.exportD.advertise
16.
A.troubleB.businessC.powerD.mind
17.
A.goB.leave forC.stopD.move in
18.
A.keep upB.come inC.go aroundD.help out
19.
A.taking offB.getting aloneC.holding outD.turning back
20.
A.agreementB.predictionC.outcomeD.challenge
2017-05-15更新 | 111次组卷
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【推荐2】The United States you may not know

The United States is the only superpower in the world, and it is far more advanced than any other country. However, we can’t simply owe its _________ and prosperity to its lucky escape from the destruction of the two world wars. What other nations should _________ is the American spirit and its social system.

The most obvious features of the American spirit are _________ and pragmatism (务实思想). Nearly 70% of the important inventions have been made in the US since the first industrial revolution. Since the US occupies such an important position in science and technology, naturally it has become the first superpower in the world.

Americans are always _________ with what they have achieved, and they have an appetite for adventure over the love of _________. European countries have been pursuing a reformist policy of “high tax and high welfare” since the 1960s, while only the US _________ the policy of “high risk and high return”. _________ , the US has become the leader of the third industrial revolution (in technology of information, materials and biology).

High salary is not the only _________ that the talents from other countries find in the United States. Some characteristics of American society should not be _________. Family backgrounds and great wisdom in building connections and playing up to the boss, to which great importance is attached in other countries, are not so important to __________ development in the US. Most people are on the same starting line, and whether one can succeed or not depends on his own ability and hard work.

However, the American character is full of paradoxes (矛盾). The American people are both extremely romantic and pragmatic. The American is a(n) __________ people, but in every field there are workaholics. The Americans are open-minded but they are very conservative on certain matters. Since China’s reform and opening-up to the outside world, many media in Western countries have greatly __________ their attitudes towards China. However, the American media are singing the same old tune against China as they were in the Cold War period. The Americans __________ freedom, but their government is very fond of interfering in other countries’ internal affairs. What’s most puzzling is that the Americans __________ authority, but they highly respect the laws and regulations of the society. Therefore, in such a nation that values personal liberty, the society can still be kept in good order and operate with high __________ . Is it odd? No one can provide a satisfactory answer.

1.
A.powerfulnessB.abilityC.energyD.resource
2.
A.reflect onB.deal withC.agree toD.carry out
3.
A.preservationB.perseveranceC.curiosityD.creativity
4.
A.dissatisfiedB.concernedC.engagedD.pleased
5.
A.natureB.competitionC.easeD.innovation
6.
A.goes againstB.sticks toC.exposes toD.gives up
7.
A.After allB.As a resultC.In other wordsD.Above all
8.
A.potentialB.passionC.attractionD.recommendation
9.
A.consideredB.mentionedC.ignoredD.defined
10.
A.staffB.assembleC.privateD.individual
11.
A.pleasure-seekingB.outgoingC.self-disciplinedD.well-educated
12.
A.maintainedB.changedC.adoptedD.compared
13.
A.opposeB.rebelC.careD.value
14.
A.showB.admireC.challengeD.establish
15.
A.efficiencyB.spiritsC.honourD.status
2023-07-03更新 | 75次组卷
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【推荐3】The Canadian people are made up of different national races.The first _______ settlers of the country were the Indians.

It was said that the Indians entered this continent _______the Bering Strait(白令海峡) and Sea from eastern Asia at most 10,000 years_______. When Europeans first_______the country, Indians were living in most of areas_______forests.There were only_______Indians in the provinces, near the Atlantic Ocean.

The second group of people to enter Canada _______ the Eskimos.They _______ the Bering Strait from Asia less than 3,000 years ago.There are few_______of their early movements.The first white settlers in Canada were the________.They came in greatest________to Quebec,but also to Nova Scotia,________they cleared farms on the southern side of the Bay of Fundy.The French built their castles at Quebec City, and cleared farms out of the forests in the area.   ________the time of the British conquest(征服) in 1763,there had been about 60,000 Frenchmen in Canada, ________chiefly between Quebec and Montreal.There were not many British in Canada________American Revolution drove large numbers northward.

Throughout the 19th century,________British people came to Canada.The descendants(后代) of these people ________ England, Scotland and Ireland now make________about half of the population.Around the ________of the century people came in increasing numbers from Europe and the largest numbers came ________Central and Eastern Europe—Germans, Czechs, Poles,Rumanians and Ukrainians.

1.
A.famousB.well­knownC.knownD.news
2.
A.throughB.intoC.onD.across
3.
A.earlyB.moreC.agoD.long
4.
A.reachedB.leftC.flew toD.shipped
5.
A.protectedB.covered byC.likeD.covering
6.
A.fewB.packs ofC.a number ofD.a few
7.
A.areB.isC.wereD.was
8.
A.crossedB.walkedC.passedD.swam
9.
A.notesB.recordsC.signsD.speeches
10.
A.BritishB.IndiansC. Frenchmen D.American
11.
A.dealB.membersC.areasD.numbers
12.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where
13.
A.ByB.InC.AtD.On
14.
A.to liveB.livingC.livedD.live
15.
A.whenB.afterC.untilD.since
16.
A.thousand ofB.thousands ofC.thousandsD.thousand
17.
A.inB.toC.nearD.from
18.
A.upB.ofC.fromD.by
19.
A.yearB.changeC.turnD.day
20.
A.fromB.inC.overD.up
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