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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:142 题号:9596732

Before you throw your trash into the nearest can, think for a moment. Not all your garbage can be dumped into one trashcan. It needs to be sorted out with different things going into different bins. Waste classification, a practice that has long been normal in developed countries like Japan, is the new challenge for many Chinese urban residents. However, though initially you might need to rack your brains to figure out which trash goes into which can, in the long run, the result is well worth the effort.

Landfills, sites where waste is buried and covered over with soil, are a major method of disposing of residential waste in China. However, considering the environmental disaster associated with burying waste, there is a pressing need to reduce the amount of waste that goes into a landfill. Classification, sorting waste into different categories such as harmful waste, recyclables and kitchen waste, is a key solution.

Currently, 46 cities across China, are carrying out a program that aims to put in place a classification-based garbage disposal system by the end of 2020. It is hoped that this will reduce the quantity of waste that ends up in landfills by a large degree. Shanghai came into the media focus in early July after it carried out compulsory garbage sorting rules that those who fail to dispose of garbage properly should be fined. Beijing is reviewing its regulations to follow in Shanghai's footsteps. The new rules may cause short-term inconvenience but they are meant to help residents follow the concept of garbage classification for the common good.

As the programs show, residents can gradually develop this habit with their growing awareness and the help of advanced technology. In future, this practice should be adopted across China, in urban cities and rural areas alike. With public involvement, China's garbage sorting program will contribute not only to the nation's sustainable (可持续的) development but also to making the planet a better place to live in.

1. What is the most probable reason for classifying waste?
A.No site for burying waste.B.People's habit.
C.Economic cost.D.Environmental pollution.
2. What is the purpose of the program?
A.To practise waste classification.
B.To protect environment.
C.To save oil for farming.
D.To reduce the quantity of waste.
3. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A program adopted across China.
B.Shanghai carried out new disposal rules.
C.Doing the best with waste.
D.Protecting environment is necessary.
4. What is likely to happen in China according to the text?
A.China will become the leading country of the program.
B.The program will be spread nationwide.
C.Development in rural areas will make great progress.
D.People will help develop modern technology.

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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。电动车更环保,但是只有电动汽车实现能源方面的绿色,才能实现真正的绿色。

【推荐1】When it comes to lowering our carbon emissions (排放), it seems that nothing is simple. Electric vehicles (EVs) act as an example of potential greenwash. “They seem very attractive at first sight,” writes The Next Web in a report. “When we look more closely, it becomes clear that they have a substantial carbon footprint.”

The rare earth metals and costly minerals included as essential ingredients in EV batteries are not renewable. What’s more, their extraction (提炼) is often anything but green.

So the question is: is it worth it? Just how much emission reduction can EVs justify? Luckily, a life cycle assessment has been done to give us some answers.

“A life cycle analysis of emissions considers three phases,” writes The Next Web. “the manufacturing phase, the use phase, and the recycling phase.” In the manufacturing phase, the battery is to blame. “Emissions from manufacturing EV batteries were estimated to be 3.2 tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), 1/4 of those from an electric car, 13 tons of CO2. Those were bigger than emissions from gas cars, 10.5 tons of CO2.” If the vehicle life is assumed to be 150,000 kilometers, emissions from the manufacturing phase of an electric car are higher than gas cars.”

In the use phase, the source of electricity the consumer is using to power their car comes into play in a major way. “To understand how the emissions of electric car vary with a country’s renewable electricity share, consider Australia and New Zealand,” continues the report. “In 2018, Australia’s share of renewables in electricity was about 21%. In contrast, the number in New Zealand’s was about 84%. Electric car emissions in Australia and New Zealand are estimated at about 170g and 25g of CO2 per km respectively. As a consumer, our car is only as green as our country’s energy mix.”

Finally, in the recycling phase, we look at vehicle dismantling(拆除), vehicle recycling, battery recycling, and material recovery. “The estimated emissions in this phase, based on a study, are about 1.8 tons for a gas car and 2.4 tons for an electric car. This difference is mostly due to the emissions from battery recycling, which is 0.7 tons,” shows in the report. “While electric cars cause more greenhouse gas emissions than gas cars do, it's important to note the recycled batteries can be used in subsequent batteries. This could have significant emissions reduction benefits in the future. For complete life cycle emissions, the study shows that EV emissions are 18% lower than gas cars.”

So here’s the takeaway: EVs are greener. Maybe they’re not as green as we thought. There’s certainly room for improvement. But the real challenge lies in speeding the global energy transition toward greener energy-production.

1. Why is a life cycle analysis of emissions made?
A.To illustrate the advantages of EVs.
B.To show how gas cars outperform EVs.
C.To weigh the environmental impact of EVs.
D.To examine the energy sources of gas cars and EVs.
2. How does the author support the underlined statement in Paragraph 5?
A.By giving instructions.B.By highlighting features.
C.By making comparisons.D.By analyzing cause and effect.
3. According to the passage, what contributes to EVs’ beating gas cars?
A.Recycling of batteries.B.Overall driving distance.
C.Manufacturing technology.D.Government’s energy policy.
4. Which of the following statements does the author support?
A.EVs are worthy of the praise they have received.
B.EVs are not successful for their environmental downsides.
C.EVs will no longer be widely accepted for their emissions.
D.EVs are not truly green until their energy sources become green.
2022-03-30更新 | 216次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者一家从繁忙喧嚣的拉斯维加斯搬到了亚利桑那州一个偏远小镇的经历。他们希望过一种更加自给自足的生活,体验绿色环保。

【推荐2】Tired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmental-friendly life.

None of us felt that this could be accomplished where we were living and we all agreed that a move to the country would be great for everyone.

Before long we set about looking for a home in Yucca, Arizona, a very small town of less than 1,000 people. When I called to inquire about the property, I was informed that there was no electricity available in the area. What? No electricity? I almost denied the idea immediately. But what better way is there to go green? After giving it a second thought, we decided to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day.

When we first moved to the property, we did some remodeling (改造) and stayed in our motor home. We were confronted with real challenges at the time. But the frustrations just made us work harder. We slowly got things fixed and moved into the house after 38 days.

While living here for the past four months has been a big adjustment, there are many benefits to living off the grid (电线). I think one of the most educational lessons is teaching my kids the importance of conservation. They used to take water, power and gas for granted. We started taking quicker showers, doing only full loads of laundry, turning off the water while brushing our teeth. In addition, we are also trying to make other changes which include reducing the amount of trash we generate by recycling, growing our own organic vegetables and re-purposing things that we would normally throw.

Overall, going off the grid has been great for our family. I hope that once my kids move out of the house, they will keep the habits that they have learned by living off the grid.

1. Why did the family move to a remote town?
A.Financial debt forced them to save more money.
B.Having a new lifestyle has become a trend.
C.They reached an agreement to lead a green life.
D.They got a discount on a property accidentally.
2. How did the author feel when she knew the property was non-electricity?
A.Satisfied.B.Astonished.C.Relieved.D.Refreshed.
3. When the author’s kids looked back on the life off the grid, they would recall the lesson that_______.
A.saving resources makes a differenceB.life is beyond our expectation
C.city chaos will disappear sooner or laterD.repair the house before it rains
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.How urgent it was to lead an environmental-friendly life.
B.How a family of urban-residents switched to a simple life.
C.How significant it was to better adapt to a new environment.
D.How a carbon-free lifestyle has been promoted to the country.
2023-10-08更新 | 237次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】Shanghai, the first Chinese mainland city to carry out a compulsory garbage classification regulation in July, is using intellectual platforms that can count the amount of garbage residents dump(倒)to promote recycling.

A residential area in Shanghai's Baoshan district is using 10 sets of such smart bins. Through data shown on the screen, staff of the platform will know the amount of garbage collected and when and who dumped them. The smart bin can also help social workers. For example, for elderly people living alone, a social worker will go to their home to check if the elderly people failed to dump garbage.

The "green fortune can!'' issued in 2016 by Shanghai environmental authorities is the base of the big data platform. The card is meant to encourage daily garbage sorting and to build an eco-friendly way of life in the city, according to the city government's website. Residents can swipe (刷)the card after selecting the waste type on a screen above the smart bins, and the bin will open automatically. After the trash is dumped, residents will receive corresponding points which they could exchange for small gifts.

The city government said more than 7.28 million Shanghai families have joined the project, and 6.31 million cards have been distributed.   Residents and experts welcomed the use of high-tech equipment in garbage recycling, saying it is more convenient than expected.

But proper garbage handling and necessary construction should catch up to avoid such a good idea from becoming a formalism project, Luo Yameng, a Beijing-based urban-planning and eco-city expert, told the Global Times on Thursday.

In the future, the community's management company would also issue garbage bags attached with QR codes, which would make it convenient for management departments to track residents who break garbage recycling regulations.

The Global Times reporter found that similar measures have been applied in some areas in Beijing, which is drafting its own garbage recycling regulations.

1. How does the smart bin help social workers?
A.By signaling when garbage is dumped.
B.By offering data about where garbage is put.
C.By tracing the people who dumped garbage.
D.By showing how much garbage is collected.
2. Which of the following is the first step for residents to use the dustbin?
A.Swiping the card.
B.Dumping the garbage.
C.Selecting the waste type.
D.The bin opens automatically.
3. What can be learned from the expert Luo Yameng?
A.More and more families will be likely to join the project.
B.Garbage classification needs to be open to further discussion.
C.The use of high-tech equipment is much better than expected.
D.Follow-up measures should be taken to guarantee the success.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Green fortune card一a card for your family
B.Shanghai gets tough with incorrect trash sorting
C.Big data, smart devices help Shanghai sort garbage
D.Compulsory garbage classification regulation in Shanghai
2020-06-11更新 | 37次组卷
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