江苏省苏州市张家港市梁丰初级中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
江苏
八年级
期中
2021-08-02
410次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
语法、单词辨析、短语辨析、词汇、语用、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
—I don’t think so. It is ________ useful tool when we talk with foreigners.
A.a, an | B.an, a | C.a, a | D.an, an |
B: I’m glad to, but the bottle is full _________ water now.
A.with/with | B.with/of | C.of/of | D.of/with |
A.spent;bored | B.took;boring | C.cost;boring | D.paid;bored |
A.look into | B.look through | C.look after | D.look out |
A.idea | B.feeling | C.sense | D.experience |
A.How; to chat | B.What; chatting | C.What; to chat | D.How; chatting |
—Great! No one teaches ______ in our school.
A.good | B.worse | C.best | D.better |
A.more careful; any other | B.more carefully; any other |
C.more carefully; any | D.more careful; any |
A.David Beckham is a popular soccer star. |
B.The shops all have big sales before Christmas. |
C.It doesn’t rain often in this city in autumn. |
D.The holiday begins on July 1st. |
【知识点】 常识和习语
—They ________ this morning.
A.reach; arrived | B.get to; arrived at | C.arrive in; reached | D.arrive at; reached |
A.snowier; two days | B.snow; two days’ | C.snowier; two days’ | D.snow; two days |
―What a kind girl!
A.brought | B.offered | C.took | D.lent |
A.put up | B.put on | C.put in | D.put out |
—________.
A.I think so | B.All right | C.Pretty good | D.That’s all right |
【知识点】 判断与评价
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
John loved basketball. One day, as he was walking to a basketball game, he dreamed about playing basketball for the college team the next year. Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three meters
John woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball
A week
Though he couldn’t move his legs, Sunny became the coach of a basketball team called the Suns. It was an on-wheelchair basketball team, because
After becoming a part of the Suns, John improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. John was much
Sunny
A.away | B.from | C.out | D.in |
A.game | B.dream | C.team | D.coach |
A.worked | B.affected | C.didn’t work | D.didn’t affect |
A.until | B.when | C.before | D.later |
A.somebody | B.anybody | C.everybody | D.nobody |
A.join | B.show | C.study | D.watch |
A.next | B.last | C.first | D.early |
A.worse | B.better | C.busier | D.smarter |
A.arrived | B.got to | C.went to | D.left |
A.smiled | B.shouted | C.cried | D.turned |
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Everything was ready when Laurie returned. The afternoon passed slowly. Meg and her mother sewed(缝纫), Beth and Amy prepared supper and Hannah did the ironing (熨烫). It was dark when Jo finally arrived home. She had a very strange expression on her face. She put some money in her mother’s hand and said, “This is for Father. Buy something nice for him and bring him home!”
“Twenty-five dollars! My dear, where did you get it?” said Mrs. March in a surprised voice.
“I earned it,” replied Jo, taking off her hat.
Everybody in the room gasped (倒抽气). Jo’s hair was as short as a boy’s.
“Your hair! You cut your beautiful hair!” cried her mother. “It wasn’t necessary to do that!” She touched her daughter’s head and kissed her. “You don’t look like my Jo anymore. But I love you the same!”
“Why did you do it?” asked Amy. She couldn’t imagine cutting her own pretty hair.
“I wanted to do something for Father,” replied Jo.
Mrs. March looked at her and smiled. She understood and she was proud of her daughter.
At night, Jo sobbed (抽泣)very softly.
“Jo! You’re crying!” said Meg. “Are you worried about Father?”
“No, not now.”
“Why then?”
“My hair!”
―From the novel Little Women
25. Mrs. March was surprised because ________.A.Jo’s hair was as short as a boy’s |
B.it was impossible for Jo to get twenty-five dollars |
C.twenty-five dollars was too little |
D.it was dark when Jo arrived home |
A.cutting her beautiful hair |
B.doing something for her father |
C.doing the ironing |
D.working hard |
A.Mrs. March understood and felt proud of Jo. |
B.Jo earned the money in order to buy something nice for her father. |
C.Jo didn’t worry about her father at all. |
D.Jo felt sorry for her beautiful long hair. |
To travel around the world is the dream of many people. But very few people can afford (买得起) a tour around the world because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams. Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple(夫妇) from Britain, decide to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In the past two years, the couple have been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.
Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places and the food on the internet with thousands of followers(追随者).
With the of ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively(创造性地) to make their dream come true.
28. Why do many people feel it hard to travel around the world?A.Because they cannot find hotels. | B.Because the food abroad is not healthy. |
C.Because the cost of travel is high. | D.Because they don’t want to travel alone. |
A.doing work for house owners | B.finding cheap hotels and flights |
C.going to Australia and other countries | D.making friends with local people |
A.shares hotels with rich people | B.asks the best hotels for help |
C.uses her photos as advertisements | D.stays in some small villages |
A.Travelling alone with some hotels’ support. |
B.Making money while travelling abroad. |
C.Getting along well with your followers. |
D.Finding good home owners or hotels. |
Do you like eating chocolate? Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate. With a little ingredients(原料), however, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder(可可粉) Method(方法), and it is easier for beginners. Try it and make your own homemade chocolate.
Here are the ingredients you need: cocoa powder―2 cups (220g); butter―3/4 cup (170g); sugar―3/4 cup (100g); milk―2/3 cup (150ml); salt―a little bit; water―1 cup ( 235ml ).
Now, please follow these steps. First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste(酱). Then, add the cocoa powder mixture(混合物) to the hot water and stir(搅拌). Allow the temperature to rise back up. Put the hot mixture into a bowl. Add sugar and stir. Add milk, stir until smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers(容器). The chocolate will take the shape of the container. You can put it in the fridge to harden(使变硬) it.
We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.
32. What is NOT necessary(必要的) when we are making chocolate?A.Cocoa powder. | B.Salt. | C.Water. | D.Egg. |
①Put sugar and milk into the mixture.
②Mix the cocoa powder and butter
③Place the mixture into containers, and put it in the fridge.
④Add hot water and stir.
A.②④①③ | B.②①④③ | C.②④③① | D.④②①③ |
A.How to Build a Chocolate Factory | B.The Ways to Eat Chocolate |
C.How to Make Chocolate at Home | D.The Cocoa Bean Method |
A.story book | B.magazine |
C.history book | D.travel guide |
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You may think of Confucius(孔子), September 28 was his birthday. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people today still remember and respect him.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3, so he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius never gave up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in China. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy(值得) to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
36. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________as a child.A.by teaching himself at home | B.with the help of his mother |
C.by going to school | D.by visiting many famous teachers |
A.help poor children go to school, too | B.find himself a job as a teacher |
C.teach children at school but not at home | D.make himself the best teacher in China |
① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
② Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
③ Confucius’ father died.
④ Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A.③①④② | B.②③④① | C.③①②④ | D.④③①② |
A.Confucius’ Teaching Methods | B.A Great Man with Hard Childhood |
C.A Person Who Changed China | D.Confucius-- A Great Teacher and Thinker |
四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock(股票)market two years ago with a value of around 140 billion-the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success.
Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website-the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).
Ma said he was refused(拒绝)many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.
It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.
Ma’s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015. Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get. ”
40. When did Ma Yun use the Internet for the first time?41. How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager?
42. Do you consider(认为)Ma Yun as your hero? Why or why not?
五、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Long long ago, there was a big fish.
The next day, he left the small pond and swam away. He even didn’t say goodbye to his friends.
A.He wanted to go back to the small pond |
B.Two days later, he swam into a big river |
C.There were many small fish in the big pond |
D.He wanted to live in a big river |
E.The big fish lived in a small pond |
F.The big fish wasn’t happy that day |
G.They lived happily together |
【知识点】 寓言童话
六、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 thirsty 形容词比较级的修饰词解读 两者相比较(语境)解读
【知识点】 competition 名词作主宾表补定解读
【知识点】 voice 可数名词复数规则变化解读
【知识点】 spell keep doing sth. 动名词作宾语解读
【知识点】 course 可数名词复数规则变化解读
—About one hundred metres tall.
【知识点】 height
—Yes,
七、翻译 添加题型下试题
八、书面表达 添加题型下试题
63. 请根据以下问题写一篇题为“My best friend”的短文,字数在90字左右。
1. What does your best friend look like?
2. What is he/she like?
3. What is his/her hobby?
4. What’s his/her dream?
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【知识点】 朋友
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 37题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | a/an的区别 不定冠词表泛指 | |
2 | 0.65 | of with (用 prep.) be full (of) fill…with… 介词辨析 | |
3 | 0.65 | 动词辨析 | |
4 | 0.65 | look after (well) look into look out look through 动词短语 | |
5 | 0.85 | experience feeling idea sense a/the sense of 名词辨析 | |
6 | 0.65 | have fun (in) doing sth. What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 | |
7 | 0.4 | 副词的比较级 | |
8 | 0.4 | careful carefully 比较级+than+any other+n. 副词修饰动词 | |
9 | 0.65 | 常识和习语 | |
10 | 0.85 | arrive reach (到达/达成) arrive at arrive in get to 动词辨析 不及物动词 其他及物动词 | |
11 | 0.65 | snow (雪 n.) snowy 可数名词复数规则变化 不可数名词及其数的表达 | |
12 | 0.65 | bring(brought brought) lend offer take(took taken) offer sth.to sb. 动词辨析 | |
13 | 0.65 | put in put on put out put up 动词短语 | |
14 | 0.85 | 判断与评价 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
15-24 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 寓言童话 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
25-27 | 0.65 | 家人和亲人 情感 诗歌/小说 人物传记 | 单选 |
28-31 | 0.65 | 国际旅游 新闻报道 | 单选 |
32-35 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 烹饪 说明文 | 单选 |
36-39 | 0.65 | 历史人物 记叙文 细节理解 最佳标题 | 单选 |
43-47 | 0.85 | 寓言童话 | 七选五 |
四、任务型阅读 | |||
40-42 | 0.65 | 其他著名人物 记叙文 | 阅读表达 |
五、单词拼写 | |||
48 | 0.65 | thirsty 形容词比较级的修饰词 两者相比较(语境) | 根据汉语提示填空 |
49 | 0.65 | competition 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
50 | 0.85 | voice 可数名词复数规则变化 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
51 | 0.85 | excellent 形容词作定语 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
52 | 0.65 | real 形容词作定语 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
53 | 0.65 | politely 副词修饰动词 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
54 | 0.65 | spell keep doing sth. 动名词作宾语 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
55 | 0.94 | course 可数名词复数规则变化 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
56 | 0.85 | height | 根据句意填空 |
57 | 0.65 | luckily 副词修饰整个句子 | 根据句意填空 |
六、翻译 | |||
58 | 0.4 | be made of 一般现在时的被动语态 “三单"形式的变化规则 | 整句汉译英 |
59 | 0.65 | as…as interesting 宾语从句的否定转移 动名词/不定代词作主语 that引导宾语从句 | 整句汉译英 |
60 | 0.65 | teacher advise sb. (not) to do sth. instead of (doing) sth. play computer games 名词作主宾表补定 动词不定式作宾语补足语 动名词作宾语 一般疑问句 过去发生的动作/状态 | 整句汉译英 |
61 | 0.65 | less spend(spent spent) spend…(in) doing sth. 过去式变化规则 过去发生的动作/状态 两者相比较(含than) | 整句汉译英 |
62 | 0.4 | badminton be crazy about doing sth. practice/practise (doing) sth. 球类/三餐/棋类名词前 not only...but also | 整句汉译英 |
七、书面表达 | |||
63 | 0.65 | 朋友 | 材料作文 |