2022年浙江省杭州市临安区中考一模英语试题
浙江
九年级
一模
2022-05-08
290次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇、单词辨析、语法、语用、短语辨析
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him.
One day, we left early, and this time, our uncle gave us two backpacks. “You can help me carry the samples (样本),” he explained.
Surely, why not? The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags, but thought he had just found better samples.
We reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so heavy that we were really tired out when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half-empty.
“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.
“I didn’t. You did,” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “You did not know it, but I made you go through a little attitude (态度) test today,”
“What do you mean an attitude test?” we wanted to know.
“It is something someone once did to me. You see, I listened to every word you said. And whenever you complained about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”
We did. They were full.
“I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things.”
This little lesson was one of the most important lessons I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life — the power of attitude.
1. What did the writer and his brother often do when staying with their uncle in the countryside?A.They often followed him to collect stones. | B.They often followed him to his university. |
C.They often studied the stones with him. | D.They often took long walks to enjoy nature. |
A.By giving examples of good stones. | B.By asking questions about stones. |
C.By using famous sayings about stones. | D.By comparing negative thoughts to stones. |
A.We should do science tests from time to time. | B.We should spend more time collecting stones. |
C.We should be more positive when facing difficulties. | D.We should pay more attention to our backpacks. |
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A.One person can buy 4 tickets for the price of three. |
B.If you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price. |
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Sheep always follow each other and never really think about where they are going. Perhaps fashion makes us into “sheep”. Maybe we should find our own way and not follow the crowd. Everyone wants to wear top brand clothing. However, we should remember that clothes designers study what ordinary people wear on the street. Then they make clothes like ordinary people’s for everyone. Therefore, fashion really starts with individual finding a new look. Then a company uses that look and then it becomes fashionable! That doesn’t mean you will. That is to say, a model might look perfect in a shirt but that doesn’t mean you will.
The same goes for mobile phones. Young people are always asking me when to change my mobile phones. Mobile phone companies are always putting new functions on their phones but do we really need all these extra functions? I use my phone to call people and to send messages to my friends. I don’t need a camera, Internet surfing or a calendar on my phone. Again, if you buy the latest phone, it will only be the latest phone for a month or so. Then something new will come out and you’ll be unfashionable again. You can’t keep up with fashion all the time, so you don’t need to follow the fashion.
8. What does the underlined word “sheep”in Paragraph 1 mean?A.A person who wants to be himself. | B.People who always follow the fashion. |
C.A kind of animal which is white. | D.Ordinary people who are honest. |
A.They want to design fashion clothes. | B.They like your clothes very much. |
C.They want to buy the clothes you wear. | D.They want you to be a fashion model. |
A.Sheep which are out of date have been killed. |
B.The writer is a person who always follows the fashion. |
C.Fashion only belongs to those fashion models. |
D.Fashion changes so quickly that we can hardly keep up with it. |
A.Explain what sheep are. | B.Tell us to buy new mobile phones. |
C.Tell us not to be “sheep” | D.Tell us not to care about the clothes. |
Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He was excited because he wanted to learn more about American culture. Yaser hoped that he and Steve would become good friends.
At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even invited Yaser to eat lunch with him. But after the semester was over, Steve seemed more distant (远的). The two former classmates didn’t see each other very much at school. One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didn’t seem very interested in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steve’s change of attitude. “Steve said we were friends,” Yaser complained. “And I thought friends were friends forever.”
Yaser is a little confused. He is an outsider to American culture. He doesn’t understand the way Americans think of friendship. Americans use the word friend in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances (点头之交) and close pals “friends”. Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are based on common interests.
When the shared activity ends, the friendship may disappear slowly. Now Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates. Their friendship has changed.
In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long bond between two people. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. American society is one of rapid change. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year. American friendships develop quickly,and they may change just as quickly.
People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with strangers. They exchange information about their families, hobbies and work. They may smile warmly and say, “Have a nice day” or “See you later.” Schoolmates may say, “Let’s get together sometime.” But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship.
After an experience like Yaser’s, outsiders may consider Americans to be changeable. Leaning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans avoid misunderstandings. It can also help them make friends the American way.
So, people like Yaser shouldn’t give up trying to make American friends. After all, Americans do value strong, life-long friendships, even with non-Americans.
12. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a.Steven offered to study with Yaser. b.Yaser and Steven met at a chemistry class.
c.Yaser called Steve. d.Yaser and Steven are no longer classmates.
A.a-b-c-d | B.b-a-c-d | C.b-a-d-c | D.a-b-d-c |
A.Americans don’t think friendship is important in their life. |
B.Friends are not only close companions but also casual acquaintances. |
C.Friends may be the ones who don’t need to have common interests. |
D.Friendship is a strong life-long bond between two people. |
A.Americans may not get on with strangers for the first time. |
B.Americans will not begin a talk with strangers by saying “Have a nice day”. |
C.American friendship will be understood well if you know their culture first. |
D.Americans are changeable, so it is impossible for them to have true friends in their life. |
A.American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship. |
B.American friendship develops slowly because it is hard to believe others. |
C.Americans do not value strong, life-long friendship with non-Americans. |
D.Americans are always friendly at first but cold later. |
Most everyday writing is casual. We don’t spend a lot of time thinking about them before we postcards or hit send. Sometimes, though, the occasion calls for something more formal(正式). Here are a few points to keep in mind when you’re writing your own formal letter.
Why are you writing? What do you want the reader to do after reading your letter? Do you want to change her mind or invite him to take a specific action? What’s the “ask”? Once you know this, you can and should cut everything out that doesn’t serve that purpose.
Knowing your readers helps you choose your language and express your ideas more clearly. Who are they? What do they want to know from your writing? Don’t use the words that your readers won’t understand.
It’s the writer’s job to be understood. Even if your reader is highly educated, you should avoid big words and long sentences which are difficult to understand. People aren’t stupid, they’re busy. Formal writing does not require the use of big words.
Find a way to open with the idea or information that you most want your reader to pay attention to or act on. The first paragraph might be the only one he reads, so don’t hide the “ask” in the last paragraph.
When you think you’ve finished writing, read your piece slowly and attentively. If possible, print a hard copy of your letter and read it out loud. Is it brief? Is it smart? Is it true? Is it kind? Make the changes before you hit send.
A.Keep it short. |
B.Read through to correct. |
C.Use simple language. |
D.Understand your purpose. |
E.Understand your readers. |
F.Lead with the most important point. |
【知识点】 意见/建议
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974, he changed my life. “While traveling, you should keep notes on the things you see and do. Otherwise, you will forget
I took his
When I wrote, I wondered about my
I got a big picture for the task. I was recording events, thoughts, words that were
I filled the notebook Charles gave me. I bought a new one and
Recently, I decided to look through my notebooks in the past years. Charles had been
It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks. As I read, I suddenly realized they are a gift to the
A.me | B.us | C.it | D.them |
A.donation | B.reward | C.advice | D.promise |
A.listeners | B.readers | C.students | D.professors |
A.daily | B.weekly | C.monthly | D.yearly |
A.common | B.important | C.practical | D.similar |
A.imagined | B.remembered | C.enjoyed | D.expected |
A.wrote | B.filled | C.gathered | D.increased |
A.patient | B.serious | C.right | D.wrong |
A.mistakes | B.problems | C.accidents | D.events |
A.forgotten | B.avoided | C.kept | D.improved |
A.drawing | B.traveling | C.reading | D.writing |
A.when | B.until | C.before | D.after |
A.notebook | B.house | C.lesson | D.effort |
A.production | B.connection | C.instruction | D.situation |
A.late | B.past | C.present | D.future |
【知识点】 叙事忆旧
三、短文填空 添加题型下试题
Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at school, which she only went to because it was snowing
Now, Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country. She also has her own YouTube channel and
Giving concerts was not easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home
So, does Beth enjoy being famous now? “I didn’t plan
四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
—Sorry, I’m not interested in it. B
【知识点】 until till/until引导时间状语从句解读
【知识点】 season 可数名词复数规则变化解读
【知识点】 twice (两倍) 频度副词解读
【知识点】 一般过去时的被动语态解读
五、书面表达 添加题型下试题
56. 假如你是Li Hua,2022年杭州亚运会组委会正在招募志愿者,请阅读以下邮件,回复表示申请加入。词数80左右,可适当发挥,使全文连贯。
Volunteers Wanted
We need volunteers for the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games. Can you speak English well? Are you fit for the job? Why do you want to volunteer? Hope you can make it!
Organizing Committee of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games
Dear Sir or Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li hua
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 18题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-3 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 记叙文 叙事忆旧 | 单选 |
4-7 | 0.65 | 时文/广告/布告 商品 应用文 | 单选 |
8-11 | 0.4 | 哲理感悟 青少年问题 说明文 | 单选 |
12-15 | 0.4 | 文化差异 记叙文 友谊 | 单选 |
16-20 | 0.65 | 意见/建议 | 六选五 |
二、完形填空 | |||
21-35 | 0.4 | 叙事忆旧 | |
三、短文填空 | |||
36-45 | 0.65 | 其他人 爱好 叙事忆旧 | 语法填空 |
四、单词拼写 | |||
46 | 0.65 | thirsty 形容词作表语 | 根据首字母填空 |
47 | 0.65 | Tuesday 星期 常识和习语 | 根据首字母填空 |
48 | 0.65 | besides 其他副词 | 根据首字母填空 |
49 | 0.65 | until till/until引导时间状语从句 | 根据首字母填空 |
50 | 0.65 | turn off 其他副词 | 根据首字母填空 |
51 | 0.4 | share ask sb. (not) to do sth. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 | 根据首字母填空 |
52 | 0.65 | season 可数名词复数规则变化 | 根据首字母填空 |
53 | 0.85 | its 形容词性物主代词 | 根据首字母填空 |
54 | 0.65 | twice (两倍) 频度副词 | 根据首字母填空 |
55 | 0.65 | 一般过去时的被动语态 | 根据首字母填空 |
五、书面表达 | |||
56 | 0.65 | 个人信息 爱好 | 电子邮件 |